Elderly gentleman

My five rules for taking street portraits

By David Smith

“Being nervous isn’t bad. It just means something important is happening.”
— Michael Jordan

Asking someone on the street for their portrait is a bit like asking someone on a date. It can be awkward, nerve-wracking, intimate, and disappointing. I took up film photography three years ago as a way to stay positive during a health crisis. At first, I concentrated on documenting my family and friends, but recently I’ve started taking street portraits.

Man wearing aviator sunglasses
Leica M6 | Summicron-M 50mm f/2 | TMax 100

I’m a shy guy. When I’m out and about, I stare at my feet and stay in my lane. I steer clear of strangers. These are not good qualities for a street portrait photographer. Still, I’ve always loved people watching, be it in airports, coffee shops, or shopping malls, and I can appreciate a fascinating face when I see one. Ever since becoming a camera slinger, I’ve had the urge to capture some of these faces on film.

Man sitting on side of street
Rolleiflex 2.8F Planar | TMax 100

Unfortunately, I learnt the hard way that not everyone is interested in engaging with a short, bald, bearded, middle-aged dude with a fancy camera. “Excuse me, madame, may I trouble you for a quick photo?” “Listen up, little man. You and that silly camera can go…” But I’ve persevered and discovered that given the right approach, it’s possible to convince just about anyone to have their picture taken. I’ve distilled my technique into the following five rules.

Elderly woman with dog
95-year-old woman going strong (Leica MP | Summilux-M 50 mm f/1.4 | TMax 100)

Rule 1:

Read the room. Your intuition will tell you whether a person on the street is having a good or a bad day, whether they’re in a friendly mood or an antagonistic one. If someone looks pissed off, knackered, or annoyed, best to keep your distance. For example, I once asked an interesting looking gentleman who was cursing at random vehicles if I could capture his essence on film. He threw an empty beer can at me and proceeded to spit at my Leica, both of which I deserved for not “reading the room”. However, if someone is chillin’ out having a smoke and an espresso at a street-side table, chances are you are safe to approach and make your photographic pitch.

Woman giving peace symbol
Leica M6 | Summicron-M 50 mm f/2 | TMax 400

Rule 2:

Display a kind confidence. No one likes a coward. If you see someone who you think is portrait worthy, walk up to them with assurance and kindly state your case. I usually say something innocuous like: “Sorry to bother you. I collect old film cameras and often take street portraits. I love your hat and glasses. Would you mind if I grabbed a quick shot?”

Man in white robe carrying staff
Rolleiflex 2.8F Planar | TMax 100

Rule 3:

Be friendly and courteous. Sometimes the best approach to getting a street portrait is to build a bond with a person before asking for their picture. I’ll often make small talk with someone who looks intriguing and after we’ve been chatting for a few minutes, I’ll casually bring up my photography: “Yes, it’s a beautiful day. I’m just out on a photo walk. Say, would you be willing to let me take your picture?” If I do end up taking the photo, I always say that I’m happy to share the photo with them once I get it developed. I’ve even made a few new friends this way.

Man opening his eyes wide
Leica MP | Summilux-M 50 mm f/1.4 | TMax 100

Rule 4:

Use a disarming camera. I typically grab my black Leica MP when doing street photography. It’s a beautiful machine, but to the average person it looks like a typical, run-of-the-mill camera and can sometimes make people standoffish. Some even mistake it for a digital camera. But when I grab the Rolleiflex, it’s different story. It’s quirky, disarming, and immediately draws interest from people of all ages. It’s a great “ice breaker”, giving me an opening to take a photo. “Hey man. Nice camera! It looks like something my grandpa had.” “It’s a Rolleiflex from the early 60s. Here, let me show you…”

Woman with son
Rolleiflex 2.8F Planar | TMax 100

Rule 5:

Be street smart. I don’t know about you, but the downtown scene in London, Ontario is colourful. Most of the people I encounter in the city centre are generous and gentle, provided I’m respectful and do not try to exploit their hardships for my own gain. Nevertheless, I’m walking around with expensive cameras and must be mindful of the environment. There’s been a few instances where I’ve felt uncomfortable and had to make a quick exit.

Woman with chihuahua
Rolleiflex 2.8F Planar | TMax 100

As you can tell by now, I still have a lot to learn about the art of engaging strangers, but if this awkward biology professor can do it, so can you. Safe shooting and remember the words of Elisabeth Kubler-Ross: “The most beautiful people we have known are those who have known defeat, known suffering, known struggle, known loss, and have found their way out of the depths. These persons have an appreciation, a sensitivity, and an understanding of life that fills them with compassion, gentleness, and a deep loving concern. Beautiful people do not just happen.”

Man with cowboy hat
Leica M6 | Summicron-M 50 f/2 | TMax 100

If you enjoyed this article and would like to see more of my photos, you can find me at Leica Fotografie International and Instagram.

Man on mobility scooter
Rolleiflex 2.8F Planar | TMax 100
Woman wearing antlers
Leica M6 | Summicron-M 50 mm f/2 | TMax 400

Share this post:

Find more similar content on 35mmc

Use the tags below to search for more posts on related topics:

Donate to the upkeep, or contribute to 35mmc for an ad-free experience.

There are two ways to contribute to 35mmc and experience it without the adverts:

Paid Subscription – £2.99 per month and you’ll never see an advert again! (Free 3-day trial).
If you think £2.99 a month is too little, then please subscribe and I can manually edit the subscription value for you – thank you very much in advance if this is what you would like to do!

Subscribe here.

Content contributor – become a part of the world’s biggest film and alternative photography community blog. All our Contributors have an ad-free experience for life.

Sign up here.

Make a donation – If you would simply like to support Hamish Gill and 35mmc financially, you can also do so via ko-fi

Donate to 35mmc here.

About The Author

By David Smith
I'm a 43-year-old biology professor at Western University (Ontario, Canada) with a passion for photography, camera collecting, and vintage microscopes.
View Profile

Comments

Miguel Mendez on My five rules for taking street portraits

Comment posted: 11/06/2025

Hola David , tu articolo me paracio hermoso y tus fotos me inspiran . me sucedió algo parecido con un hombre hace unos dias. el me abordó a mi y me preguntó sobre que clase de fotos hacia y me pregunto si queria tomarle una. me quede con el en una plaza y hablamos mucho de su lucha contra las drogas y su lucha para salir adelante, le envie las fotos rapidamente ya que iba con una camara digital. su historia y la charla fueron muy profundas y me agradecio infinitamente diciendo que habia sido un momento que lo motivo para seguir luchando. mi instagram es miganmendez y solo hay ahi esas fotos ya que borre todad la anteriores decidido a cambiar mi fotografia por una mucho mas difícil para mi ya que también soy un hombre timido. Tus fotos son geniales y me inspiran a seguir muchas grracias.
Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

David Smith replied:

Comment posted: 11/06/2025

Hi Miguel. Thank you for the kind comments and for sharing this anecdote. I looked at the photo you described. It's powerful. I'm happy you and the subject found inspiration in it and new motivation to move forward. Keep it up. ~david

Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Ibraar Hussain on My five rules for taking street portraits

Comment posted: 11/06/2025

Excellent tips
the fact that you have the balls to actually ask is in itself a huge step!
Lovely portraits , great BW work!
Thing is, if someone asked me if they could take a photo I'd tell them to F Off! So that makes what you do even more amazing!
I find it's far easier as a tourist in a different country and continent to do this.

I find that here in Britain it's only after a chat and breaking the ice that I can pucker up enough courage to ask if I can take a portrait. It makes it easier if one has an old Film camera
Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

David Smith replied:

Comment posted: 11/06/2025

Many thanks, Ibraar. I agree, it's always easier to take a photo after breaking the ice. All the best ~david

Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Bill Brown on My five rules for taking street portraits

Comment posted: 11/06/2025

I guess I'm braver or dumber than I realized. Maybe it's different here in the states. Maybe I don't seem too threatening in my cowboy hat. The photographer I learned from, Bank Langmore, didn't hesitate when he saw a photographic opportunity. As a young 20 something who had grown up pretty sheltered I stuck close to Bank as we walked into cantinas occupied by what I imagined as rough characters. In a few minutes they were all standing out front letting Bank snap away. The old timer, the tough guy with the pool cue, the lady of the evening. It was amazing to watch and be a part of these kind of moments. The fact that he spoke Spanish fluently didn't hurt.

Confidence mixed with an unassuming attitude. My daughter has always commented how I can talk to anyone. Everyone has a story, just ask.
Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Bill Brown replied:

Comment posted: 11/06/2025

The feisty little dog is my favorite.

Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

David Smith replied:

Comment posted: 11/06/2025

Thanks for sharing this, Bill. It sounds like you had a great mentor! ~david

Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Scott Ferguson on My five rules for taking street portraits

Comment posted: 11/06/2025

Hey David,
This is a really useful post for me right about now, as the current phase of my development as a beginning photographer is trying to get stronger at shooting people in my home town of New York City. I am getting better at engaging with people I meet on the street and agree on the value of having an interesting camera as a bit of an ice breaker. Lately I've been using my M3 with a 1949 collapsible Summitar f2 with a funky old hood and a small external viewfinder -- it lands somewhere between steampunk, Rube Goldberg and 50's engineer on vacation. I do get a little nervous when I'm framing and focusing and feel like I'm taking too much time and sometimes feel like I could do better on hitting focus and/or making sure exposure is just right, but I think the key to getting more comfortable is to keep going and shooting. I want to get to the point where I feel like I've got the 'muscle memory' for street portraits with the Leica, and then I think I'll take out the Hasselblad. I like all of your tips for taking photos with the full cooperation of your subject, I'm curious what your thoughts are on grabbing candid shots without engaging with the person you're shooting. I think there are some 'rules of engagement' that I'm feeling my way through, including avoiding shooting homeless people in distress without their consent. Occasionally I'll get some flak from someone if I approach them to take a shot and they're not into it, part of reading the room as you say. But mostly I've had very nice engagements with people when I ask for a photo and have even met some really interesting people along the way.
Anyway, thanks for a very useful post, and I think your shots are cool!
Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

David Smith replied:

Comment posted: 11/06/2025

Hi Scott. I'm happy you found this post helpful. Everything you said makes sense. Like you, I've been thinking of ways to make my Leica more engaging. Your funky hood and external viewfinder are a great start. Goggled lenses, like the 8-element 35mm Summicron (v1), would also be cool. Best of luck with your portraits. ~david

Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Zheng Li on My five rules for taking street portraits

Comment posted: 11/06/2025

Hi David, great photos and very helpful advice! Your five tips are spot on, and it kinda rekindled my interest in street photography. There are so many interesting people out there that are a treat to be photographed.
Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

David Smith replied:

Comment posted: 11/06/2025

Thanks, Zheng! All the best ~david

Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Geoff Chaplin on My five rules for taking street portraits

Comment posted: 11/06/2025

What I find helpful is, although on the very very rare occasions when I ask for a street portrait, I follow your advice of sizing up the situation, finding a specific topic relevant to the person (stunning make-up, taking a coffee break, carrying an interesting camera etc.) and then ask politely if I can take a portrait, asking for an e-mail or other contact point so I can send a digital version. Very interesting and supportive to hear your analysis. Thanks.
Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

David Smith replied:

Comment posted: 11/06/2025

Thanks for sharing this, Geoff. Cheers ~david

Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Marco Andrés on My five rules for taking street portraits

Comment posted: 11/06/2025

All very good points for doing street.
The over-arching principal is to treat the « subject » just as you would like to be treated. They are not just a subject, they are a person., Engage with them to establish rapport. The start of the interaction is paramount. Rather than mentioning the goal of making an image at first, establish a connection so that making the image is not perceived as the primary goal.
Consider revising your « ask » in point 2
Rather than
« Sorry to bother you. I collect old film cameras and often take street portraits. I love your hat and glasses. Would you mind if I grabbed a quick shot? »
Use this:
« Love your hat and glasses. »
And go from there.

And personally, I would drop the term « a quick shot ». Better to say « a quick portrait on film »

TLRs are probably better for maintaining a connection [and also for being surreptitious], allowing you to maintain eye contact.
Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

David Smith replied:

Comment posted: 11/06/2025

Great points, Marco. Thanks for taking the time to add this. I'll be sure to employ this advice. ~david

Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Gary Smith on My five rules for taking street portraits

Comment posted: 11/06/2025

Perhaps because I have always lived in "the burbs" and my proximity to cities is rare, I've never embarked on street portraits.

I will however say that your photos above are all great and much more interesting than 99% of anything I've ever shot.

I think your tips are spot on! Thanks for sharing!
Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

David Smith replied:

Comment posted: 11/06/2025

Thanks for the kind feedback, Gary!

Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Art Meripol on My five rules for taking street portraits

Comment posted: 11/06/2025

Simple, elegant excellent advice. I was always somewhat shy growing up. But when I began photographing I learned quickly you can't take great photos from the back of the room so to speak. I became a news photographer which forced me to approach people. Some of my very first assignments as a newbie required me to do man-on-the-street question of the day interviews. It was so intimidating but a great lesson in how to approach people, how to make yourself innocuous. Your thoughts here are just spot on, matching all I learned. Like anything worthwhile it takes some time to learn but can be so rewarding as is obvious by your great portraits.
Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

David Smith replied:

Comment posted: 11/06/2025

Many thanks, Art. Your kind feedback is much appreciated. ~david

Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Tim Bradshaw on My five rules for taking street portraits

Comment posted: 11/06/2025

These are great photographs and good advice.

I think you may be misinterpreting the reaction to the Leica. I no longer own an M mount Leica, but I do own the Zeiss Ikon ZM, which most people assume is one. It is the single most noticed camera I own: it is the diametric opposite of inconspicuous. I know Leicas once were these things that nobody noticed, but that was a very long time ago. I get far less attention taking pictures with a tatty ('attractively brassed, and the dents are mostly small') Nikon F2 or something.

In fact the above claim is slightly false: the single most noticed camera I own is my 4x5. And I think you are onto something with the Rolleiflex: that's also a noticeable camera, but it's also obviously weird & interesting: anyone using it is probably not your enemy. This is why I want to try the 4x5 for street portraits.
Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

David Smith replied:

Comment posted: 11/06/2025

Thanks, Tim. The Zeiss Ikon ZM is a beautiful camera. I've always wanted to try one, especially the black version. You're right, many folks still appreciate and notice my Leicas, but never has a car pulled up to me, stopped, and then said, "Excuse me, is that a Leica?". It's already happened to me twice this week with the Rolleiflex, including a cop car! All the best ~david

Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Alexander Seidler on My five rules for taking street portraits

Comment posted: 12/06/2025

Great Shots David !
Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Dean Lawrence on My five rules for taking street portraits

Comment posted: 12/06/2025

What an incredibly interesting read, backed up by lovely images. I'm off on a photo walk at the end of the month so your tips are really well timed and very much appreciated. I shall be reading the article again to digest more fully, but you have really given me food for thought and maybe the nudge in the right direction.

Many thanks, and all the best. Dean.
Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Leave a Comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *