Paris Fashion Week with My New Crush: a Pre-War Leica

By David Pauley

People-watching is one of the joys of urban life, perhaps nowhere more than in Paris, a city that I love but visit rarely. Quite by chance a recent trip unfolded during the autumn semaine de la mode, Fashion Week, a moment on the calendar when the French capital’s fabulosity quotient ticks up to eleven. Although I have little interest in what happens on the runways, it was hard not to be taken with the display in the streets and cafés: beautiful people dressed stylishly in seemingly endless abundance. Some may have been involved with the official celebrations, but I suspect a good many more, Parisians or tourists, were merely following a collective vibe. 

Tête-à-tête, Place des Vosges, Leica III, Elmar 5cm f3.5, Kodak Portra 160 shot at ISO 400.
Joli means “Pretty,” Courtyard at the Musée Carnavalet, Leica III, Hektor 2.8cm f6.3, Ilford HP5 @400.
High Noon, rue du perche, Leica III, Elmar 9cm f4, Kodak Portra 160 @ 400.
Posing on the Rooftop at the Fondation Louis Vuitton, Leica III, Elmar 5cm f3.5, Ilford HP 5 @ 400.

Those of you who have been following my posts here this past year may be a bit surprised by my choice of camera for this trip. 2025 has at least in theory been my “Year of the Rolleiflex,” a resolution that I have bent here and there but have largely kept to. All of this was swept away this past summer when I purchased a black-enamel 1933 Leica III, an early 60th birthday present, after reading an excellent 35mmc blog post by Curtis Heikkinen praising those early Leitz cameras. I had in fact owned a Barnack Leica for a few months in 2019, but like many people found many aspects of that camera frustrating (the challenge of loading film; the absence of an onboard light meter; the tiny split viewfinder and rangefinder windows).

On Duty: My Leica III with the 1930 Elmar 5cm f3.5 in a Paris café. (iPhone capture).

In the intervening years however my priorities have changed alongside my vastly increased experience with shooting quirky film cameras. Far from burdensome, the compact and minimalist Leica III seemed to fill some barely conscious longing. I’m almost embarrassed to record that since I received the package in July, the camera has seldom left my side. Its diminutive size—smaller than my smartphone with its lens retracted—allows it to be slipped into a pocket when not in use. When out and about I carry the camera on a wrist strap. With aperture set at f8 to f11 for zone focusing and the shutter speed dialed at 1/100th to 1/500th of a second depending on lighting conditions and film ISO, I rarely miss a shot.

Place de la Bastille, Leica III, Elmar 9cm f4, Kodak Portra 160 @ 400.
Photo Shoot, gardens of the Hôtel de Sully, Leica III, Hektor 2.8cm f6.3, Ilford HP 5 @ 400. Completed in 1630 as a hôtel particulier or private mansion, the Hôtel de Sully on the Place des Vosges is now the headquarters of France’s trust for historical monuments. It is also shown in the featured image at the top.
Lost in Thought, Near Palais de Tokyo, Leica III, Elmar 9cm f4, CineStill 400D.

The other marvel of this camera is the lenses. In my earlier experience with Leica Ms, I went down the rabbit hole of seeking maximum aperture. The culmination of this was the purchase of a used brass/chrome Summilux 50 f1.4 ASPH, a gorgeous, stupidly expensive hunk of glass that on occasion turned out breathtaking photos (portraits, especially, where the meltingly smooth out-of-focus areas showed to perfection).

My former Summilux 50 ASPH on a digital Leica I borrowed but did not keep. (iPhone capture)

Despite that lens’s virtues, I never fully bonded with it. It was just too heavy for comfortable daily carrying, and I ultimately sold it and in its place employed a succession of other optics, eventually settling on the Leica DR Summicron 50 (also a heavy lens, but one that balances better on the M3 body than my Summilux). Even with this later lens, however, I often found myself leaving the M3 on the shelf in favor of my Rolleiflex, a camera that weighs roughly the same and in use for whatever reason generally brings a greater sense of pleasure.

Fashionable Silhouettes, Rue vielle du temple, Leica III, Elmar 5cm f3.5, Ilford HP5 @ 400.
Thruple, Luxembourg Gardens, Leica III, Hektor 2.8cm f6.3, CineStill 400D
Old-School, Café le Rostand, Leica III, Elmar 5cm f3.5, Ilford HP5 @ 400.

I concluded from this that I was probably mostly a “medium format guy,” or at the very least a “one-lens guy” who found carrying multiple focal lengths taxing. With the Leica III, however, I was encouraged to explore optics designed by the legendary Max Berek, first-generation Leitz lenses whose most salient characteristic is their tiny size. For the trip to Paris I carried three, a 1930 collapsible Elmar 50mm f3.5, a 1935 28mm Hektor f6.3, and a 1946 90mm Elmar f4, all of which together weigh scarcely more than that one brass/chrome Summilux (492 grams vs. 460 grams for the Summilux, to be exact).

Lens Kit: Leitz Elmar 50mm f3.5, Elmar 90mm f4 and 28mm Hektor f6.3. (iPhone capture)
The camera with the Elmar retracted. (iPhone capture)

Old, slow and lacking coatings to boost contrast and prevent flare, these lenses, despite an attractive vintage character, have a mixed reputation on the Internet, where they are often compared unfavorably to more modern offerings. While flare can be an issue when shooting directly into light, I found that as long as I used hoods the lenses delivered excellent results in black and white and color (except in cases as below when I deliberately courted flare to create a certain mood).

Rue de turenne, Elmar 5cm f3.5, Ilford XP2 400. I shot this into the sun hoping to provoke flare. The uncoated ninety-five year-old glass gave more than I bargained for.

 

Like many photographers before me, I worked around the lens’s slowness by choosing lower shutter speeds or pushing ISO, for example during night shooting. Although swapping out these screwmount lenses takes a bit longer than the bayonet-mounts, having the optics close by— literally in my pocket—encouraged me to experiment. The extra reach of a short telephoto for a portrait or the expansion of the wide-angle Hektor for architecture proved invaluable, allowing me perhaps for the first time in my film photography journey to comfortably tailor a focal length to the particular scene while on the go.

Table for Two, Café V. Hugo, Leica III, Elmar 3.5cm, Portra 400 converted to monochrome in post.
Youth at a Club Near the Place de la République, Leica III, Hektor 2.8cm f6.3,  CineStill 800T @ 1600.

The final reason I fell for the Leica III—and it meshes well with the theme of Fashion Week—is the unexpected exhilaration that comes with shooting this ninety-two year-old camera. While part of this stems from the Leica mystique (brand propaganda to which I am obviously susceptible), I find the original Barnack concept, best expressed in these early models, almost irresistibly enjoyable in practice. This tiny “Lilliput camera,” as its creator Oskar Barnack famously called it, allowed photographers a century ago for the first time to put aside the ponderousness of a huge apparatus and approach making photos with a degree of spontaneity and even whimsy. In Paris during Fashion Week with this—my only fashionable accessory—in hand, I felt their presence, as it were, smiling over my shoulder.

Thanks for reading.

Warhol look-Alike? Torse masculin by Auguste Rodin, Musée Rodin, Leica III, Elmar 5 cm f3.5, Ilford HP 5 @ 400.
Diners at Bistro Les Philosophes, Leica III, Elmar 5cm f3.5, Kodak Portra 400. Shot handheld at 1/30th of a second.
Unveiled: Notre-Dame de Paris Restored. Leica III, Leitz Hektor 28mm f6.3, CineStill 400D.

 

Featured Image: A Fashionable Address. Leica III, Hektor 2.8cm f6.3, Ilford HP5.

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About The Author

By David Pauley
I'm a Brooklyn-based photographer and psychoanalyst. My journey with photography began in middle school in the late 1970s and revived in 2019 when I bought a used film camera and installed a darkroom in my basement. I'm committed to analogue photography and am enthusiastic about the expressive power of old cameras, traditional processes and methods. You can see more of my work at www.leica1933.com.
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Comments

Patrick Medd on Paris Fashion Week with My New Crush: a Pre-War Leica

Comment posted: 17/11/2025

Beautiful work, especially the black and white which suits the Paris/Leica combo so well. I love ‘Joli’. Thank you for sharing.
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David Pauley replied:

Comment posted: 17/11/2025

Thank you so much Patrick for your kind words, especially also about "Joli" which is a personal favorite for me too.

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Stefan Wilde on Paris Fashion Week with My New Crush: a Pre-War Leica

Comment posted: 17/11/2025

By the livin’ Gawd that made you,
You’re a better man than I am, Gunga Din!

It is always a pleasure to see the sheer skill on display on 35mmc. Good golly, these are great! Thanks for posting!
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David Pauley replied:

Comment posted: 17/11/2025

Thank you so much, Stefan! I'm glad you enjoyed the photos and agree about being inspired by the breadth of skill shown here on a daily basis. Cheers!

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Thomas Wolstenholme on Paris Fashion Week with My New Crush: a Pre-War Leica

Comment posted: 17/11/2025

This is as nice a collection of photographs as I've seen in a long while, all done well even against the constraints of the optics. Congratualtions.
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David Pauley replied:

Comment posted: 17/11/2025

Thank you for the lovely compliment, Thomas. Those Bereck lenses definitely impose constraints but also bring their own poetry. I'm just beginning to plumb their depths.

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Neil Lloyd on Paris Fashion Week with My New Crush: a Pre-War Leica

Comment posted: 17/11/2025

I absolutely love these, especially the diners in the Bistro, they have a timeless quality which I find really appealing. I'm seriously contemplating a Leica iiig but I keep talking myself out of it with the usual logical reasons. Maybe it's time to let the heart win.
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David Pauley replied:

Comment posted: 17/11/2025

Thank you, Neil! If you happen to be in Paris I highly recommend Les Philosophes -- a lovely, relatively inexpensive neighborhood bistro without an ounce of pretension and great food. With the money you'll save from visiting Michelin starred establishments, you can easily pick up that Leica IIIG....! (Sorry to be a GAS enabler). Cheers.

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Charles Young on Paris Fashion Week with My New Crush: a Pre-War Leica

Comment posted: 17/11/2025

David: Thanks for the report. Your B&W photos are my favorites.
My first Leica is a IIIg. I was also seduced by Leica copies such as
a Canon and the Fed 2 and 3. A long time ago I learned how to use
cameras that have no batteries ... use a selenium cell exposure meter, etc, resulting in
a lotta nice photos.
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David Pauley replied:

Comment posted: 17/11/2025

Hi Charles, the IIIG is the holy Grail of Barnack Leicas for certain -- people rave about the larger and brighter viewfinder. I use a built in selenium meter with my Rolleiflexes but with the Barnack Leica and my M3 just guesstimate, unless I'm shooting transparencies -- when I clip a meter into the cold shoe. Would love to hear more about your experiences with the Russian Leica clones.

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Curtis Heikkinen on Paris Fashion Week with My New Crush: a Pre-War Leica

Comment posted: 17/11/2025

Outstanding images, David! Glad to see you using a Barnack, and using it so well. Thanks also for the shout-out to my piece which apparently inspired you to obtain an old Leica. They are a lot of fun to use. Your piece is wonderful. Thanks for putting it together!
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David Pauley replied:

Comment posted: 17/11/2025

Thank you Curtis for lighting the fuse!! And for your encouragement and kind words!!

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Klaus Wirz on Paris Fashion Week with My New Crush: a Pre-War Leica

Comment posted: 17/11/2025

David, beautiful images that capture the spirit of the designers of those early cameras and lenses very well — you could also say they “channel” it.
K.
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David Pauley replied:

Comment posted: 17/11/2025

Thank you Klaus! Even more than with my M3, using the Leica III and other Barnack cameras and Bereck lenses make me feel like I'm part of some kind of guild that harkens back to the early days of 35mm photography. It's a great club to belong to.

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Gary Smith on Paris Fashion Week with My New Crush: a Pre-War Leica

Comment posted: 17/11/2025

It's good to see another Barnack in use. Mine has the collapsible 50/2 Summicron. I don't remember if I've put any color film through it. Paris remains on my list of places to visit but it is below Iceland. Thanks for another of your articles!
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David Pauley replied:

Comment posted: 17/11/2025

Hi Gary, the collapsible Summicron is a killer lens and a natural for these Barnacks, though it's not in my kit at present. I have the f1.5 Summarit, a lens with a mixed/divisive reputation, but haven't shot it much. I may do a review of it at some point. None of those old lenses were optimized for color photography so makes sense you would stay with monochrome. As for Paris, a friend last year made use of the deal offered by Iceland Air that allows for a "free" transfer to and from anywhere in Europe provided one also stays in Iceland. So two birds could conceivably fall with one ticket purchase...!

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Harry Machold on Paris Fashion Week with My New Crush: a Pre-War Leica

Comment posted: 17/11/2025

Outstanding images...
And the way our eyes are seeing the world...
Not razor sharp but with a flare...
I have some of those early Barnack´s but also a IIIg too, as the most advanced one...
Those early and uncoated lenses I use with love on my old Leica´s but also my Fuji X Pro 1 and finally my SL and the Leica M9..
Thank you for sharing; I keep your article here on my computer; for further reference and with deep joy..
Harry Machold from Austria..
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David Pauley replied:

Comment posted: 17/11/2025

Thank you Harry for your super generous compliment! I'm glad to hear this from a fellow Barnack shooter, and would be intrigued to see examples of your experience using the old Bereck lenses on a modern digital body. I would imagine the experiment could yield great results. Warm best regards from Brooklyn!

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David Hume on Paris Fashion Week with My New Crush: a Pre-War Leica

Comment posted: 18/11/2025

Lovely to see this David, both for the quality of the images and the pleasure evident in your description of the ongoing process. Cheers.
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David Pauley replied:

Comment posted: 18/11/2025

Thank you David for your unstinting support and kindness. Glad you liked the photos!

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Marco Andrés on Paris Fashion Week with My New Crush: a Pre-War Leica

Comment posted: 18/11/2025

The writing and the images are superb, with a retro-feel. And evocative. You have transported us to Paris, You have shown that imperfections can capture more than clinical precision.

Although you broke the rule of one camera, your choice of this beauty shows how sometimes you must break your own rules. After all it was a gift, meant to be used.

The image of the Éditions Gallimard book with the typewriter and Leica camera speaks volumes.

.« En fin, je vous en prie, mais le mot joli s'écrit jolie. Le « e » est caché. »
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David Pauley replied:

Comment posted: 18/11/2025

Thank you Marco Andrés so much for your encouraging and very kind words, and for forgiving my "sin" of one than one camera! Also bravo for clocking the French novel, "Houris" (2024) by the French-Algerian writer Kamel Daoud. It's set during the decade-long Algerian civil war of the 1990s. It's a difficult read in more than one sense (I had my petit Larousse next to me throughout) but also deeply moving. En ce qui concerne l'orthographe de "joli" j'ai eu moi-même la même impression ("jolie" avec le "e" caché. Mais il paraît que dans ce cas il s'agit d'un pub pour un restaurant qui partage le rez-de-chaussée du Carnavalet est qui s'appelle en effet "Joli.") Merci encore!

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Arthur Gottschalk on Paris Fashion Week with My New Crush: a Pre-War Leica

Comment posted: 18/11/2025

Wow! Very interesting. Just returned from a trip to Morocco, carrying only my. IIIF and Elmar 50 F3.5. Like you I chose it for its compact size and functional charm. I also wanted to shoot the 50 as a test, as my normal go-to on my Nikon F6 is 24mm. I did find the 50 rather too tight for me and wished I had brought my 28mm Hektor. That will be next time. And yes, I've caught the Barnack bug and will probably buy an Elmar 90 in the near future.
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David Pauley replied:

Comment posted: 18/11/2025

Hi Arthur and thank you so much for your feedback! I've been dying to visit Morocco and in the way of daydreams have considered numerous different camera options for such a trip. It would be a toss up between the Rollei 2.8F and the Leica III, but I think portability and interchangeable lenses would likely give the III the edge. Would love to see some of your photos if you're inclined to share here at some point. Cheers.

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Geoff Chaplin on Paris Fashion Week with My New Crush: a Pre-War Leica

Comment posted: 18/11/2025

As you expertly demonstrate a Barnack and collapsible Elmar 3.5 is hard to beat. Excellent series and write-up!
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David Pauley replied:

Comment posted: 18/11/2025

Thank you Geoff! The sharpness of the Elmar 50 f3.5 in the center at least frankly blew me away, though I know it shouldn't have. I don't have hard statistics but would bet that it is Leica's most-sold lens, certainly more so than Summicron or Summilux 50s which have come in numerous different versions unlike the Elmar which stayed kept the same formula from 1926 till 1961 (with the exception of the f2.8 M version which came late in the 50s). Glad you liked the photos and thanks as always for your support.

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