Wales – Through the Twin Eyes of a Rolleiflex 3.5F Rollei Pan 25 and Rollei Retro 400s

By Ibraar Hussain

I’ve been digging in the vaults lately, having too much time on my hand and a new scanner I had been putting together an article on a Contax TVS I, TVS II, TVS II and T2 – all of which I had had and used to shoot Fuji Velvia and Sensia Slide. (surprisingly the TVS III was far and away my favourite and had the sharpest lens).

During this painstakingly arduous process, having a Konica Minolta Dimage Scan Dual IV (phew! what a name) it’s a  35mm scanner with a very sharp lens, it’s quick and easy with Vuescan but it doesn’t have any IR dust clean nor any ICE! Which makes it next to useless for Colour. SO a silly purchase, I’ll have to sell it and get myself a Konica Minolta 5400 at least.

Anyway I digress, while sifting and searching hard drives I came across these old scans from a Rolleiflex 3.5F I used to have. They’re from 2014 and shot with a couple of films I had tried for the first time.

I love going to visit Wales, fascinating place, and as magical and beautiful as can be. I haven’t been there for a few years now but I’m dying to! These photos really brought back memories (along with Hamish’s recent Easter trip there!). For all the delights and marvels of foreign lands, the East and the High Karakoram and Himalaya, the magic of Wales is right up there with the best of them and luckily I can return there again and again – being but a couple of hours drive West from London.

I think Black and White is suited in many ways to the broody landscape of fell and moor, beacon and megalithic standing stones and circles which are to be found in Wales. The landscape can be very bleak, and moody, with expansive skies and cloud. It can also be stunningly beautiful and uplifting with majestic coast lines and water features.

A roll of Rollei Retro 400s and a roll of Rollei Pan 25 – both shot with my Rolleiflex 3.5F.  Rollei Retro 400s is a 400 ISO Film. I had never used it before, but had exceptional results with the 80 speed Retro 80s before so had nothing but positive feelings about the results. It’s a middle speed Film and has a nice character with slight red sensitivity it should give nice contrasty yet balanced results when developed with Rodinal.  It has fine grain and has high sharpness. It features a tear proof clear polyester base which makes it excellent for scanning (the clear film base).

The other was another first for me at the time; Rollei Pan 25. This is allegedly Agfa Pan 25. I wrote about it previously here (with my Rolleiflex 3.5F Ilford Pan F at Tretower Castle). It is a very fine grained very slow ISO 25 speed Film with high sharpness and resolving power. It features extended Red sensitivity and a clear plastic base, so scanning again is very easy. This gave me a stiff lesson in how to meter for B&W.

I had been using a Minolta Autometer III incident meter. The problem with this is that for B&W sometimes one should expose for the shadows, reduce a stop or two and then control highlights in development. High contrast situations can mean a lack of shadow detail using this type of meter without being careful. Me being me took a light reading in the SUN rather than shade and off I went snapping away.

I shot this Film at Llanthony Priory, a ruin of an ancient priory which fell into decay after King Henry VIII ’s dissolution of the Monasteries in 1538. It is a fascinating place with a wonderful remote atmosphere, and a photographers paradise. it has been photographed to death but there aren’t many B&W photos compared to colour.

Anyway, needless to say the developed negatives were very contrasty and I had to work them in the Digital Darkroom (Photoshop CS4 Mac). Rollei retro 400s was more forgiving but I made the same mistakes again.  I shot this Film at the Waterfalls Walk by the River Ned, in the Brecon Beacons National Park. A magical place, full of delightful waterfalls, brooks and features, all in glorious woodland. I also managed one of an ancient Megalithic Standing Stone in the beacons.

It can be tricky snapping away using a fully manual TLR and an incident light meter, but the whole process gave me some vital lessons which I have taken away and will not make the same mistakes again.

In future I will follow the golden rule of exposing for the shadows unless I want some more creative effect by adjusting exposure. 

Even with the exposure errors, I managed to get two rolls of mostly keepers! (20 shots all in)  I’ve included some from each here, and have tried to reflect the atmosphere, mood and beauty of the places I visited.

Black and White can be a very rewarding pursuit, and the more so with a manual camera and light meter, I remember I waited 8 months to see my results – a far cry from instant Digital.

And Wales is a magical place.

Rollei Pan 25
Llanthony Priory
Rollei Retro 400s
Maen Llia standing stone, Brecon Beacons
Walk in the sunlit woods. Waterfall Country, woodland, Brecon Beacons. Rollei Retro 400s
Walk in the sunlit woods. Waterfall Country, woodland, Brecon Beacons. Rollei Retro 400s
Water. A brook in the Brecon Beacons. Rollei Retro 400s
Rollei Pan 25
Llanthony Priory
Rollei Pan 25
Llanthony Priory
Rollei Pan 25
Llanthony Priory
Sgwd Clun-Gwyn Waterfall, Brecon Beacons. Rollei Retro 400s

 All photographs:

Rolleiflex 3.5F, Rollei Gelb-Hell Yellow Filter, Minolta Autometer III.
Developed in Rodinal R09 1+50.
Scanned with an Epson 4990 flatbed using Epson Scan software.
Worked on in Photoshop CS4 Mac
I’ve used Overlay and brush tool to dodge and burn, used levels and curves. I then toned using a Pantone 7518c.

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About The Author

By Ibraar Hussain
I enjoy taking snaps.
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Comments

David Pauley on Wales – Through the Twin Eyes of a Rolleiflex 3.5F Rollei Pan 25 and Rollei Retro 400s

Comment posted: 03/06/2025

Hi Ibraar, I love these photos and your evocative description of Wales. I've never had the pleasure -- yet - of visiting there, but your article makes me want to rectify that. The Rolleiflex and the Rollei films are marvelously matched to the setting. I especially love the shot of Maen Llia, the way the landscape and brooding sky curve toward one another on the horizon feels otherworldly. Do you miss the 3.5F? It's strange how certain cameras come and go, and others stick around! Thanks again.
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Ibraar Hussain replied:

Comment posted: 03/06/2025

Thank you again David! Wales. is a very special place and the country is rich in history, tradition and folklore. With the Welsh being the native peoples of the island. It's rife with castles, forts, Hillforts, Megaliths, barrows and other such places. Have a read of the Mabinogion or the short stories of Arthur Machen to savour a taste of the land! There is so much to attract the photographer here, in a relatively small area.

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Ibraar Hussain replied:

Comment posted: 03/06/2025

I do miss it as it was the only Medium Format I shot a great deal with. I've only had two TLR's - the MPP Microcord and the 3.5F. Both were very fine cameras and very easy to use and compose with. I'm on the look out for the MPP Microflex, being MPP version of the 3.5F

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Curtis Heikkinen on Wales – Through the Twin Eyes of a Rolleiflex 3.5F Rollei Pan 25 and Rollei Retro 400s

Comment posted: 03/06/2025

Very nice piece! The images are quite beautiful. Thanks for posting them!
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Ibraar Hussain replied:

Comment posted: 03/06/2025

Thank you Curtis

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Geoff Chaplin on Wales – Through the Twin Eyes of a Rolleiflex 3.5F Rollei Pan 25 and Rollei Retro 400s

Comment posted: 03/06/2025

Lovely! I made many trips to South Wales with my wife about 30 years ago so you've prodded lots of memories. My first 4x5 shots, hiking over Black Mountain in white-out using a map, a watch and a compass (before GPS!). I too wanted to ask do you miss a MF TLR - be honest now, wouldn't you prefer a more compact 35mm with a couple of lenses? Thanks for a lovely piece again, Ibraar.
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Ibraar Hussain replied:

Comment posted: 03/06/2025

Thank you Geoff Any plans to return to Wales for a trip? I like the TLR for the square format. I’ve taken quite a few pictures in wakes with 35mm and working on a Post of a series I took with K25 on 35mm

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Geoff Chaplin replied:

Comment posted: 03/06/2025

Probably unlikely despite the attractive countryside. My younger daughter lives near Bristol so I wouldn't rule it out but nowadays I generally prefer cities in Europe or Asia. And I also prefer travelling light! Taking film through security it becoming an increasing pain so I'm tending to use digital more when I travel abroad.

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Ibraar Hussain replied:

Comment posted: 03/06/2025

Film through security ? Yep they always open my camera bag to check the contents and film tubs Bristol is supposed to be very picturesque - I’ve driven through but never visited

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Marco Dughera on Wales – Through the Twin Eyes of a Rolleiflex 3.5F Rollei Pan 25 and Rollei Retro 400s

Comment posted: 03/06/2025

The standing stone image is gorgeous.
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Ibraar Hussain replied:

Comment posted: 03/06/2025

Thanks Marco

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Louis A. Sousa on Wales – Through the Twin Eyes of a Rolleiflex 3.5F Rollei Pan 25 and Rollei Retro 400s

Comment posted: 04/06/2025

Hi Ibraar. I enjoy the images. My grandmother on my mother's side was from Wales. You captured the spirit of the place. I have owned a Rollei for quite a long time. It is such a great camera to use. I find it is a real ice breaker for street photography. People gravitate to it. I often let people who approach me look through the finder and let them pop the scene into focus. There is inevitably a gasp when that beautiful image displays in the glass. The film you used is a good pairing, giving good latitude for exposure. Thank you for your great contributions to this community. Louis.
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Ibraar Hussain replied:

Comment posted: 04/06/2025

Thanks Louis ! I’m wondering whether you’ve visited Wales lately ? I’m unhappy with the last two images - they need some work - a little work on contrast and more shadow I think I rushed them

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Louis A. Sousa on Wales – Through the Twin Eyes of a Rolleiflex 3.5F Rollei Pan 25 and Rollei Retro 400s

Comment posted: 04/06/2025

Ah, I see you also shot 400 speed. I often use an ND filter when shooting higher speed film in the Rollei, or I shoot it at a lower ISO. Did you meter the 400 at box speed?
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Ibraar Hussain replied:

Comment posted: 04/06/2025

I made mistakes when metering - I almost always shoot at box I explained a little in the article I could’ve saved the images but sloppy work by me in shooting and in digital darkroom

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Jeffery Luhn on Wales – Through the Twin Eyes of a Rolleiflex 3.5F Rollei Pan 25 and Rollei Retro 400s

Comment posted: 04/06/2025

Ibraar,

Great images!! You have a great feel for the square format.
Jeffery
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Ibraar Hussain replied:

Comment posted: 04/06/2025

Thank you It’s probably my favorite format - so nice to compose with

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