Pushing Pan F Plus: first stop, Santa Monica, second stop, Manhattan

By Scott Ferguson

Part 1 — Pushing One Stop in Santa Monica

I took a quick trip to Los Angeles in late September and it was the first time I’ve visited the West Coast since taking up film still photography.  I was excited to shoot in a new environment that is very different from either the Canadian Rockies or New York, so I brought lots of film.

For my first outing, I took a walk to the Palisades Park in Santa Monica, which is a lovely spot on a bluff overlooking the Pacific Ocean.  The M3 was loaded with Ilford Pan F Plus;  I have a pretty big supply of that stock in 35mm that has been in the fridge for over a year. I stocked up on it in a rush of enthusiasm after some exciting early results doing medium format landscapes up in Canada.  I love the look of that film, but found myself hesitating to load it on 35mm rolls with 36 exposures because I was afraid I would end up missing something cool if I still had it in the camera on a day or location where I didn’t have enough light.   Anticipating some nice bright California sunlight, I brought 5 or 6 rolls with me.

As it happened, when I finally had time to do some shooting, it was a little overcast and getting dusky.  So I decided to try pushing one stop to 100.

And all I could say about the first shot on the roll is, “Wow!”

FIG TREE, Leica M3, Voigtlander Color Skopar 28mm f3.5, Ilford Pan F Plus @ 100

There is an ancient Moreton Bay Fig Tree in the hotel driveway that was the first thing to shoot as I stepped out of the lobby.  I think the Pan F Plus looks amazing, as does this extraordinary tree.  The grain is incredibly fine, even pushed a stop, and there is a real sense of depth and dimensionality to the frame.  The dynamic range is terrific going from deep black shadows to an almost blown out background, while smoothly covering the various shades of grey on the undulating roots and branches of this stunning tree.

CAMERA OBSCURA, Leica M3, Leitz Summitar 50mm f2 with Leica Yellow/Green Filter, Ilford Pan F Plus @ 100

For my first stop in Palisades Park, I couldn’t resist shooting the Camera Obscura, an attraction on the bluff overlooking the Pacific Ocean.  It’s essentially a pinhole camera large enough to hold 10 or 15 people. It opened in 1899, perhaps anticipating the arrival of the motion picture industry on the West Coast about a decade later.   Unfortunately it has yet to reopen after COVID, so I could only shoot it from the outside.  I think it’s a little too quiet and low tech to compete for attention in 21st century Los Angeles; according to the most recently available data it was attracting as few as 40 people a week before it closed. I visited it pre-Covid while it was still open to the public and it’s pretty cool to see the ocean and palm trees reflected on the walls of the dim room.  It feels kind of like you’re inside Plato’s famous cave.*

I met this fellow from France and grabbed a couple of portraits of him enjoying the sun going down over the Pacific on his last evening in Los Angeles.

THE VISITOR, Leica M3, Leitz Summitar 50mm f2 with Leica Yellow/Green Filter, Ilford Pan F Plus @ 100
THE VISITOR, Leica M3, Leitz Summitar 50mm f2 with Leica Yellow/Green Filter, Ilford Pan F Plus @ 100

I love these portraits as well as the featured image.  The look really says ‘film’ to me; again, the fine grain and subtle gradations of the grey tones are really impressive.  Despite having contemporary clothing and hair, these portraits also have something of a timeless feel, perhaps due in part to being shot in monochrome on a 1949 Leica lens.  I was going wide open in the fading light and there is something interesting going on with the bokeh here that might feel a little like a time machine.

Seeing these results, my attitude is shifting from thinking of Pan F Plus as a film I want to ‘use up’ to one of the more exciting options I’ve tried.

TECHNICAL ADJUSTMENT, Leica M3, Leitz Summitar 50mm f2 with Leica Yellow/Green Filter, Ilford Pan F Plus @ 100

Like New York, LA has a fair amount of interesting characters out and about.  I was hesitant to shoot this couple out of respect for the woman in the wheelchair’s condition until I realized that she was a mannequin.  The fellow fiddling with the wiring had some kind of spiel where he would talk to people he met on the bluff about AI and God and used ventriloquism to answer questions.

But I didn’t stick around long enough to find out the details of his message, the sun was going down!

PALISADES PARK BLUFF, Leica M3, Leitz Summitar 50mm f2 with Leica Ilford Pan F Plus @ 100

This view of the edge of the bluff going down to the beach caught my eye.  I was definitely losing the light — going handheld, the details are a little soft and you can see the motion blur on the cars on the PCH as I slowed down the shutter to get a decent exposure.  Again, this feels like it could have been taken any time in the last 40-50 years.  I love LA, but sometimes it does feel a little precarious and this shot captures the feel of what underlies the beautiful and seductive surface.

Based on this roll, Pan F Plus is brilliant when pushed a stop, and I can’t wait to shoot more.  I think I love it!

Part 2 — Pushing Two Stops in Manhattan

This post started as a “Five Frames” post because I was so impressed by the results of pushing one stop in California.  It helps a lot to have interesting people and places to shoot, but the quality of the film was amazing.  So amazing, I decided to try pushing two stops when I got back to New York.

I was meeting my son to see One Battle After Another (highly recommended), and had about an hour at my favorite time of day for shooting, the late afternoon light.  It was beautiful and I stopped by my favorite place on the East Coast for interesting people, Washington Square Park.

PARK PORTRAIT, Leica M3, Leitz Summitar 50mm f2, Pan F Plus @ 200

I saw this gentleman on my way into the park and asked him for a photo.  There was a gap in the tree branches that was lighting him against the otherwise shady area he was sitting in.  This shot would test the dynamic range of most films, the inherent contrast of the frame in that light is off the charts.  But I really like the quality of Pan F Plus here; his full white beard is pretty much blown out, but I love the way he kind of glows against the deep shadows of the background.

PARK PORTRAIT, Leica M3, Leitz Summitar 50mm f2, Pan F Plus @ 200

Next I saw this woman who was very focused on whatever she was listening to, but nice enough to agree to a shot.  Here again, with very strong side light and dark clothing and skin tones, I’m pushing to the edge of the film’s dynamic range, but I think it performs well. I like the sense of a strong, thoughtful and confident personality captured here, which kind of works with a bit of a chiarscuro look — plus she wasn’t going to move on my account.

PARK COUPLE, Leica M3, Leitz Summitar 50mm f2, Pan F Plus @ 200Pan F Plus @ 200

Here I think I caught a nice moment and was a little more successful in finding an angle to get some highlights from the beautiful sunlight but expose the skin tones in a way that isn’t all bright whites and shadow black — a softer look for a softer moment.

PARK PEOPLE, Leica M3, Leitz Summitar 50mm f2, Pan F Plus @ 200

This shot was more or less about practicing shooting people in strong backlight, something I have often struggled with as I learn to find the sweet spot where I can get the kick from the sun without silhouetting the people.  I was never able to master this with cameras that set exposure automatically because I was letting the camera do the thinking for me.  And those cameras were thinking of underexposing backlit people whether I liked that idea or not.  Switching to all manual cameras led me to do the homework, think for myself and meter for the human being(s) in the shot, with improving results as I develop a better eye for the right angle to balance skin tones and highlights.

This fellow was happy to let me take a shot of him with his parrot, but not at the cost of interrupting his conversation.

MAN WITH PARROT, Leica M3, Leitz Summitar 50mm f2, Pan F Plus @ 200

I couldn’t hit a moment when the man and the parrot were looking in the same direction, but after a bit of fiddling with exposure in Lightroom I like the way the man, and especially the white parrot, pop against the dark background of the pavement and the trees.  And I always love the deep rich blacks that you get on Pan F Plus!

Toward the end of the roll, I grabbed a few shots of this interesting fellow who was photographing himself doing some kind of lip-synching performance.  He nodded that it was ok for me to take a few shots without interrupting what he was doing.

MAKING CONTENT 1, PARK Leica M3, Leitz Summitar 50mm f2, Pan F Plus @ 200
MAKING CONTENT 2, PARK Leica M3, Leitz Summitar 50mm f2, Pan F Plus @ 200
MAKING CONTENT 3, PARK Leica M3, Leitz Summitar 50mm f2, Pan F Plus @ 200

We had a quick chat after we were both finished shooting, and when I asked what he was up to, he said, “Making content” and left it at that.  I really like these shots and the sense of personality that comes through as this young man projects his image for the benefit of his camera and whoever might end up viewing his content.

I also think the quality of the Pan F Plus is really great, whether pushing one or two stops.   When I look at the two rolls side by side, the New York shots have stronger contrast and possibly a tiny bit more grain, but it’s hard to tell where the film stock stops and the quality of the light begins when comparing shots in California pushed one stop on a mostly overcast evening to shots in New York pushed two stops on a bright sunny evening.

In any event, I think they both look great and I’m excited to keep shooting with Pan F Plus and feel like I can be a little freer about when I load it in different kinds of weather and shooting situations.  I think its a really strong film and great for doing ‘creative’ shooting like portraits, landscapes and ‘art’ shots with a timeless classic look, plus with the versatility I’ve discovered when pushing, it is a solid option for ‘street’ and/or reportage style shooting.  I’ve always really liked this film and knowing I can push and still get great results moves it toward the top of the list of films I want to shoot.

* My aside comparing the inside of a camera obscura to Plato’s Allegory of the Cave got me interested in whether the ancient Greeks, and possibly Plato, were aware of the phenomenon of the camera obscura.  Some very quick web searching got conflicting results from Google AI.  One one hand, when I asked if the ancient Greeks were aware of the camera obscura I got a strong ‘yes’, and one of the examples cited the fact that Plato’s famous pupil Aristotle actually built a camera obscura.  But when I asked directly if the camera obscura inspired the Allegory of the Cave, AI gave a very confident ‘no’, noting that it was not developed until centuries after the Allegory of the Cave.  Since Aristotle studied with Plato as a young man, both answers can’t be true, even if Plato wasn’t around by the time Aristotle built his.  I think I might need to dig a little deeper than Google AI — perhaps actually reading about it in Plato would be a good start — but it’s very interesting that the ancient Greeks were aware of the camera obscura!

.

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About The Author

By Scott Ferguson
Scott Ferguson is an independent film and television producer known for such films as Brokeback Mountain, Only Lovers Left Alive and The People vs. Larry Flynt, and the television shows The Night Of and Succession. While working around cameras and recorded images for his entire career, shooting still photography with vintage all manual cameras is a new and very stimulating passion.
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Comments

Curtis Heikkinen on Pushing Pan F Plus: first stop, Santa Monica, second stop, Manhattan

Comment posted: 05/11/2025

A most enjoyable read, Scott! I always enjoy your pieces and your photography. I always learn something. Thanks for putting this together!
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Scott Ferguson replied:

Comment posted: 05/11/2025

Thank you Curtis! I'm glad you like them, I've been having a lot of fun shooting them/writing them. Best, s

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Gary Smith on Pushing Pan F Plus: first stop, Santa Monica, second stop, Manhattan

Comment posted: 05/11/2025

Do you have your film shots wet-printed in a darkroom (as opposed to getting digital prints from scans)? Are you developing your film yourself?

I'm just looking for clues why you would use a slow film and push rather than a faster film.

Great shots Scott!
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Scott Ferguson replied:

Comment posted: 05/11/2025

Hey Gary, My post workflow is to drop the exposed negatives off at a lab in Brooklyn, Photo Life, which I've been using since I got back to New York. The process the negative and then do digital scans, high res TIFFs, which they send to me via email. Eventually, I might want to expand my practice to do my own processing, but I'm not quite there yet and have been pretty happy with the lab. I know pushing a slow film is a bit counterintuitive and came about as a bit of a happy accident for me. As I mentioned in the post, I had an oversupply of Pan F Plus that has been in the fridge for about a year because I over bought in a rush of early enthusiasm after some early landscapes in Canada. I had taken it to California in hopes of being able to use it in bright sunny conditions. As it happened, the evening I took it out was overcast, so I decided to try pushing it, as the camera was already loaded. I've gotten much less shy about pushing film when it helps over the last 6 months or so and I really like the way Pan F looks. Whether at box speed or pushed a stop or two, it has a bit of a different feel to me than my other favorite 100 or 200 ISO b&w stocks. So I'm kind of happy to push it from time to time when I want that look but might not be shooting in high sun.

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Christopher Welch on Pushing Pan F Plus: first stop, Santa Monica, second stop, Manhattan

Comment posted: 05/11/2025

Thanks for sharing your experience with Pan F Scott. I was wondering what developer you used for this film stock.
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Scott Ferguson replied:

Comment posted: 05/11/2025

Hi Christopher, I believe they use Kodak TMax. I called the lab, Photo Life in Brooklyn, to ask them that a few months ago on another post on 35mmc, and that's to the best of my recollection. I've been pleased with the quality and consistency of their results since I started going there.

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Russ Rosener on Pushing Pan F Plus: first stop, Santa Monica, second stop, Manhattan

Comment posted: 05/11/2025

Great portraits! You really are good at engaging people without being obtrusive.
I have two technical questions:
What developer was used to push Pan F and get these fantastic results?
Was the lens you used a Leitz 50mm Summitar? I have one of a similar late 1940s and would not trade it for the most modern Summicron.
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Scott Ferguson replied:

Comment posted: 05/11/2025

Hi Russ, Thanks so much! It's kind of hard to believe I was too shy to ask people for a shot back in May when I started focusing on 'street photography'. A big inspiration for me in terms of how I relate to the people I'm shooting was meeting Jamel Shabazz, a genius level street photographer who has an amazing skill for connecting with the people he shoots. I believe the lab uses Kodak TMax for processing black & white, and they do an amazing job. If you are in NYC I highly recommend them -- Photo Life on Nostrand Ave in Brooklyn. Yes, the 50mm Summitar f2 is my favorite 'street' lens. I love the way it shoots in both b&w and color, and also that it is super compact when collapsed. I also think it looks just odd enough, somewhere between steampunk and 50's engineer on vacation, to make it a bit of a conversation piece while I'm engaging with people. I like telling them it's from 1949 and showing them how it collapses as a bit of an ice breaker when needed. I also have a Summicron dual range and a Summilux, and I tend to use the Summicron if I want to shoot something very close up like flowers, and the Summilux if I'm going out in low light, but my default and 'desert island' 50mm is definitely the Summitar! Late 40's is the way to go, when they had added lens coating, but still had the ten bladed aperture. Glad you like it too!

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