Pussy Riot live from the Police State!

By Scott Ferguson

ADVISORY:  This post expresses political opinions that are not necessarily shared or endorsed by 35mmc or its content moderators, or for that matter, Pussy Riot, who are more than capable of expressing their own opinions.  When I entitled this piece “Live from the Police State”, I was referring to Nadya Tolokonnikova’s museum show and accompanying book.  Sadly and shockingly, coming in the wake of the horrific events in Minneapolis this week, the title feels uncomfortably accurate here in the USA.  Also  I would note that these are ‘fan photos’ from the audience as opposed to a proper concert photo shoot.  They were made with a point and shoot, albeit a pretty nice one, and I am presenting for their content and meaning to me when I took them, as opposed to their technical quality — see my notes on the photography at the end of the post.  But they have a bit of a punk ‘fanzine’ feel that I think suits the artist and the occasion, perhaps even better than something more conventionally perfect.

Going to see Pussy Riot live was an impulse decision.  I’ve admired them for years for their personal bravery in publicly defying Vladimir Putin and facing prison & exile from their native Russia as a result.  But I knew very little about their music other than checking out the video for their anti-Trump song, ‘Make America Great Again’ a few years ago.  But the ad for their show at Brooklyn Powerhouse Arts kept popping up on my social media feed, so I guess the algorithm decided that Pussy Riot was a better bet for me than… Kid Rock?  Based on the show, maybe there’s some hope for the algorithm after all, it was great!

Things kicked off with a blistering opening act, Mother Moor, an artist reciting dark incantations against a bed of free jazz.  It was strong stuff, both musically and lyrically and there was a solo dancer who performed to the music at various locations throughout the ‘auditorium’ — a converted industrial space. The first section of Pussy Riot was something of a sonic art/noise/sound collage that is likely an outgrowth/reference to Nadya Tolokonnikova’s fine art museum project, POLICE STATE, where she recreates the conditions of the Siberian prison where she spent two years after being arrested for the band’s ‘Punk Prayer’ protest at Moscow’s Cathedral of Christ the Savior.

PUSSY RIOT 12/2/25, Contax T2, Svema Foto 400 @ 1600

Nadya spent most of that part of the show stood behind a table operating electronic devices, and wore the same costume she wears in the POLICE STATE museum shows.   The sound was deep, dark, and downbeat probably reflecting the heavy mood of incarceration, with other sounds drifting through the mix that I’m guessing are Russian spoken word tapes and music that might be the kind she heard on prison radios.  For me, musically it resonated a little with ‘R.A.F.’ a sound collage that mixes audio recordings of the radical German Red Army Faction over a bed of arthouse rock, a 1978 collaboration between Snatch (Judy Nylon and Patti Paladin —  the name of their band might resonate even more than the sonic landscape) and Brian Eno.

In any event, while I couldn’t understand a word of that section of the Pussy Riot show, I liked it very much!

PUSSY RIOT 12/2/25, Contax T2, Derev Pan 400 + 2

After a brief break for a costume change, the band kicked into a set of bright pop punk songs with the rhythm section sporting their trademark balaklava ski masks, and Nadya in a crisp white shirt and rather elegant Adidas leather trousers.  The crowd at the show (including me) felt generationally closer to people who were listening to the Sex Pistols and the Clash in their heyday, and there was some ebb and flow in the audience so that slowly but surely I managed to move right up to the edge of the stage.

PUSSY RIOT 12/2/25, Contax T2, Derev Pan 400 @1600

Not knowing Pussy Riot’s music ahead of time, I was expecting a little more of a ‘classic’ punk sound, all angry energy, and instead was greeted with ironically happy sounding pop, but with dark rebellious lyrics.

PUSSY RIOT, 12/2/25, Contax T2, Derev Pan 400 + 2
The upbeat music sounds like something that you might hear on a teenage girl’s bluetooth speaker, which I think is a very deliberate choice by the band.  I think there is something subversive about the mix of upbeat bright sounds with highly charged political protest lyrics about living in a repressive authoritarian state where you can be imprisoned, tortured or killed for dissent.
Who knows, aiming revolutionary music at teenage girls may not be a bad strategy?  You never know where the next Ghandi, Lech Walesa, Vaclav Havel or Rosa Parks might be.  And people like Greta Thunberg and Pussy Riot themselves have shown how formidable angry young women can be.
PUSSY RIOT, 12/2/25, Contax T2, Svema Pan 400 + 2

Increasingly, Pussy Riot’s music and protests are aimed at an American audience.  In April they staged an event in Washington Square Park screaming “Wake Up America”.

PUSSY RIOT, 12/2/25, Contax T2, Svema Pan 400 + 2

One part of me fears that Nadya Tolokonnikova is a modern day Cassandra warning an audience that is a bit too numb to be bothered about a dark future version of America that she knows first hand from her experiences of an authoritarian police state.   But another part of me remains hopeful that more and more people in America — and I hope Russia — are indeed waking up to the realization that it’s up to us to protect, or regain, our freedoms.

PUSSY RIOT 12/2/25, Contax T2, Derev Pan 400 + 2

It seems like Pussy Riot isn’t going entirely unnoticed in their native Russia.  The day before the show, the Russian government announced that they are taking steps to designate Pussy Riot as an extremist group which will make it more dangerous for them and their supporters than it already is, especially for those who are living in Russia.  Undaunted, they went on with the show and continue to challenge repressive authoritarians in Russia, the US and the rest of the world with their fearless non-violent resistance.

PUSSY RIOT ‘HATEFUCK’, 12/2/25, Contax T2, Derev Pan 400 + 2

This final image, a portrait of Nadya with her latest book, POLICE STATE, might be a contender for my photo of the year for 2025 if I hadn’t already posted one.

I hope these photos help carry Pussy Riot’s heroic message of defiance and hope.

NADYA TOLOKONNIKOVA, POLICE STATE, Contax T2,  Derev Pan 400 + 2

Notes on the photographs:  I wasn’t sure whether the venue would allow me to take photos during the show, but on the chance I could I slipped my compact Contax T2 into a side pocket.  Somehow, it seemed fitting to bring some recently acquired Ukrainian film, Derev Pan 400 and Svema Foto 400, that I picked up from the Film Photography Project based on a recent 35mmc post.  I had no idea what I was getting into either musically or photographically, but I was excited to try to take some photos of world class Russian punk protest musicians!

Once I saw how many people were photographing the show with their iPhones, I saw no reason I couldn’t grab a few stills with the Contax.  The room was pretty dark, and I was pushing the film to 1600, and relying on the Contax’s internal light meter.  I disabled the flash out of respect for the band and my fellow audience members and hoped and prayed I’d get something decent in the available light.

Shooting a live performance on an automatic point and shoot was not as straightforward as just pointing and shooting and I was constantly second guessing the camera’s internal light meter and adjusting exposure up or down as the performers roved the stage.  I was particularly bedeviled by a very bright naked light bulb on the table where the mixing gear was stationed that I knew what throwing the light meter off and would have left most of the photos very silhouetted or under-exposed.  I also tried dialing in some slower frame rates to see if I could get any interesting motion blur — I think the featured image is the most interesting/successful of that type.

Nadya’s skin is quite pale and for many/most shots I didn’t really get much detail in the skin tones of her face.  I’m not sure how much of that is down to me overcompensating on the exposure versus the inherent qualities of those film stocks, which I had never shot before.  Adding to the general punkiness of these images, there is a wide band down the middle of the roll of Derev Pan that looks like something scraped either the base or the emulsion at some point in the process.

But I do like the energy of the performance that is captured here, and have become a full fledged fan and follower of Pussy Riot through this experience. I hope you enjoy the photos, and maybe are inspired to check out some Pussy Riot…

NOTE:  I’ve reached out to the Film Photography Project for their input/troubleshooting advice on where the damage may have occurred in the workflow and will amend the article after I hear back from them.

 

 

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About The Author

By Scott Ferguson
Scott Ferguson is an independent film and television producer known for such films as Brokeback Mountain, Only Lovers Left Alive and The People vs. Larry Flynt, and the television shows The Night Of and Succession. While working around cameras and recorded images for his entire career, shooting still photography with vintage all manual cameras is a new and very stimulating passion.
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Comments

Ibraar Hussain on Pussy Riot live from the Police State!

Comment posted: 10/01/2026

Great photos and energy and powerful writing
Unfortunately the US has been under some form of police state since 11th of September 2001, greatly expanded during Trump and Covid and now almost a fully fledged Goon ‘papers please’ innocent murdering fascist Trumpoid right wing imperialist hell hole. Soon to be coming to a western country near us all.
Keep up the fight brother !
#anarchism.
(Opinions are my own)
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Scott Ferguson replied:

Comment posted: 10/01/2026

Thanks so much, Ibraar! I appreciate your thoughts and views, and hope your forecast isn't true. Brave people like Nadya Tolokonnikova are a big part of the solution, and maybe each of us can be a small part of the solution in our own ways. Non-violent resistance is the most effective weapon ever invented to combat authoritarianism. And in the end when enough of us combine our voices, there is no way we lose. Photography can also play a part as we've seen with the many great posts on No Kings. All best from the Police State, s

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James Evidon replied:

Comment posted: 10/01/2026

Now in my 90's, I am truly broken hearted at the radical changes occurring in my beloved country. While this technically is not the proper place for political statements, I do wish to thank Mr. Hussain for his comments. If I were younger, New Zealand would look tempting as a democracy located at "the ends of the earth", so to speak. Will these disastrous changes become more or less permanent? Certainly not, if our system remains intact enough to change the direction of my beloved country in 2028. But at this point in time, that looks like a very big "if".

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Ibraar Hussain replied:

Comment posted: 10/01/2026

Absolutely - we are the many. I do find pointing at china and Russia to be a Maga’ist distraction - ‘look over there - Chinese social credit system..’ meanwhile we have Musk Thiel Trump and Netanyahu implementing what I can only describe as a tyranny at home and an Empire abroad

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Scott Ferguson replied:

Comment posted: 10/01/2026

Thanks for sharing your thoughts and feelings. I remain confident that this will pass, and I think it's likely that it is already past its peak. But things will only turn out well if we all speak up and tell truth to power even in a photo blog!. I'll save the rest of my thoughts for another forum, but thanks so much and wishing you the best, s

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Stephen Hanka on Pussy Riot live from the Police State!

Comment posted: 10/01/2026

Thanks for posting these compelling images. We in the USA need constant reminders that personal resistance and courage are necessary in the face of an authoritarian takeover of our government.
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Ibraar Hussain replied:

Comment posted: 10/01/2026

You’ll find it’s the Government which is the problem - they all follow the same general policies and steer in the same direction, regardless of whatever face they wear - they’re cunning at using Hegelian dialectics to set people against each other - let the peasants squabble. Of course Trump is probably the most despicable unmasked face - did you see him slobbering and barely able to form words a week or so ago?

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Scott Ferguson replied:

Comment posted: 10/01/2026

Thanks Stephen! Yes, personal and collective courage and resistance are what we need.

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David Pauley on Pussy Riot live from the Police State!

Comment posted: 10/01/2026

Quite a timely piece, Scott —with wonderfully noirish photos (love that final portrait) that seem of a piece with the existential darkness of the present political moment. Putin's effort to name this band an extremist group of anything seems mild compared to Kristi Noem's description of all-American Renee Nicole Good, killed in cold blood in Minneapolis, as a "terrorist." The Orwellian murk keeps getting murkier alas.
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Scott Ferguson replied:

Comment posted: 10/01/2026

Thanks David, I was very pleased with the portrait of Nadya, and overall happy to have photographed the show. Yes, the bold faced statements by people defending this horrific killing might be almost as scary as the event itself. Also frightening is the two versions of reality we seem to be living in right now where two sets of people see the same video and one group sees it as 2+2=4, and another sees it and confidently proclaim that 2+2=5. I hope we emerge from this murk as soon as possible.

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Benjamin Chan on Pussy Riot live from the Police State!

Comment posted: 10/01/2026

Amazing set of photos and stellar write-up. Hope you can get these darkroom printed. You reminded me that Teen Vogue surprisingly did a lot of great reporting in the recent past.
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Scott Ferguson replied:

Comment posted: 10/01/2026

Thanks Benjamin, I have printed a couple of them through a digital lab, including a decent sized print of the portrait of Nadya, but currently don't have the access or skills for darkroom printing. Interesting about Teen Vogue, I'd love to see some of the articles you reference. Best, s

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Art Meripol on Pussy Riot live from the Police State!

Comment posted: 10/01/2026

I'll just echo everyone else's thoughts here Scott. Great work, wonderful shots and thoughts. Now more than ever. I hope more musicians in the US follow their lead. And I hope they can stay safe from Putin's reach. As I hope we can all stay safe here from tRump and his goons.
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Scott Ferguson replied:

Comment posted: 10/01/2026

Thanks so much Art, While I wish they were as photographically accomplished as your amazing photo of the year at No Kings, I'm really happy to have gotten them, and have to confess there's something I have kind of gotten like about the somewhat lo-fi look of these photos, kind of an 'underground' feel that suits the subject. May we all be safe from state sponsored violence! Best, s

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Walter Reumkens on Pussy Riot live from the Police State!

Comment posted: 10/01/2026

I don't know what most of this article is doing in a photography blog, but I'll take the liberty of commenting on the photos.
I don't think any of them are successful, except perhaps the last one. You always try too many new things and don't build enough on previous experience. In my humble opinion, you used the wrong films with the camera's internal exposure meter, which is out of place. An external exposure based on the average value of light and shadow with a proven, highly sensitive Kodak TMax or even a TriX would have been better. Please excuse my frankness, but it is often beneficial. Perhaps you should think about it.
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Gary Smith replied:

Comment posted: 10/01/2026

Wow! You just don't get it do you?

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Scott Ferguson replied:

Comment posted: 10/01/2026

Walter, I had written a lengthy and thoughtful reply that I accidentally omitted with an errant keystroke. Maybe it's a good thing. I tried to provide a warning about both the political content and the technical challenges of the photos in this post in the disclaimer at the top. I appreciate your candor and the technical feedback, but I'll probably keep taking risks and trying new things and sharing my learning curve here on 35mmc -- the feedback from more experienced photographers like yourself has been a big part of that learning curve, which I appreciate, and from time to time, I might save another photographer from making the mistakes I've made along the way. Cheers, s

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Alexandre Kreisman replied:

Comment posted: 10/01/2026

Seeing the lighting conditions, i doubt that an average reading might work at all. I often use the internal spot meter in these circumstances and have great success (whether spot or ponderal). You comment suggest you have knowledge on shooting in dim light though. If that is the process Scott has choosen to learn photography, who are you to judge it ? Have you ever heard of constructive criticism ? Yes 200 Iso is not enough, yes relying on an old build-in light meter with an unknown film is a risky move, again, who are you to judge ? If you have 50 years of experience in photography, shouldn't you be more prone as to guide instead of a blatant criticism ? Just think about this! This community is here to teach and share. Share images, experiences, knowledge. In this case, the way you expressed your opinion was not beneficial. Perhaps you should think about it.

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Walter Reumkens replied:

Comment posted: 10/01/2026

What don't I understand, Gary? I want to talk about photography here, not politics, neither Trump nor any other politician. Just our wonderful shared hobby.

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Walter Reumkens replied:

Comment posted: 10/01/2026

Thank you for your comment on my remarks, Alexandre. I admit that my words were too harsh. The automatic translation from German probably made them even harsher. I am new here and grateful for your feedback. Scott takes photographs with this Contax T2, a Hasselblad and a Leica camera, which is rather unusual for a beginner. That's why I assumed some basic knowledge of film exposure, which is probably not available, but could certainly be expected with this equipment. He would have been better off using his Leica and measuring the exposure with an external light meter. I don't have this Contax, only the very similar Tix, but I don't think this camera is very suitable for this shooting situation.

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Gary Smith replied:

Comment posted: 10/01/2026

At best, 35mmc makes for a poor discussion forum. Hamish created the Real Photographers Forum for that purpose and includes a link. You should have understood from the title of Scott's article that it wasn't going to fit into your comfort zone. There are several regular contributors here that I routinely skip because I know that I'm not going to be interested in their subjects. If you want to TALK about photography I suggest that you visit sites that support dialog. This site is geared to the reading of user contributed articles with the limited ability to comment. Scott has posted numerous articles in the past. His commentary on the political views of the object of his evening of concert photography reflect the anguish that many here in the USA (and probably around the world) feel and should have been clear from the title (if not from his warning). Mom always said: 'If you don't have anything nice to say, don't say anything at all." You could have skipped reading or having read anyway, skipped commenting as Scott clearly doesn't need your advice on how to take photographs.

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Gary Smith replied:

Comment posted: 10/01/2026

Scott has worked in the film and TV industry for years so I'm not sure that I'd classify him as a beginner. Here in the USA, music venues usually restrict the use of professional cameras during a performance by a professional performer. Venues aren't particularly adept at spotting "professional" photographic gear so often they resort to any camera with an interchangeable lens. The small/sleek Contax easily fits into a pocket. It may or may not have provided better photographs than (say) an iPhone.

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David Pauley replied:

Comment posted: 10/01/2026

Walter, Jumping in here with my two cents. I don't think criticism of the sort you offered here is ever really constructive or helpful, however gracious Scott is being about receiving it. First because it presupposes that there is a "proper" photographic technique from which any deviation is inferior -- a rather simplistic criticism lobbed at many famous photographers...such as Robert Frank (to pick just one obvious example)—whose work now hangs on museum walls. And second because your comment in its sharpness borders on being mean-spirited. I do generally like and value your comments here Walter but this is for me quite an exception. I'll not add anything on the topic of politics as others have already done so better than I could. David

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Gary Smith on Pussy Riot live from the Police State!

Comment posted: 10/01/2026

Great piece Scott!
While the photos are clearly not up to Walter's standards, I think most of us get it. I've shot live shows and I appreciate the energy as well as the political message.
I'm ashamed to be subject to the childish whims of an authoritarian dictator wannabe. To think that after 70+ years I have nothing in my experience that helps me to understand how to deal with our current situation. I can only hope that November will bring enough of a shift that an impeachment and conviction will happen.
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Scott Ferguson replied:

Comment posted: 10/01/2026

Gary, Thanks so much! I'm truly happy that the photos as well as the writing seemed to have touched many readers, despite some of the less thanperfect qualities of of some of them. it means a lot that anyone got it, especially photographers I respect. And for those that didn't love it, that's ok too. This was a 'stretch' shooting situation, and I learned from it, including from Walter's feedback. Best, s

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Gary Smith replied:

Comment posted: 10/01/2026

At 70+ years old, I'm not sure that I would brave a Pussy Riot concert - certainly not here in one of the cities that has been invaded by Trump's brown shirts.

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