Hat Yai Lee Garden Night Market

Exploring Hat Yai’s Famous Night Market with a roll of Kodak Tri-X

By Danai

Hat Yai is the largest city in Southern Thailand, near the Malaysian border. It’s known for its blend of Thai, Chinese, and Muslim cultures, and for its culinary delights, including the famous Hat Yai crispy fried chicken, fresh seafood, spicy southern Thai cuisine, and Malaysian-inspired dishes. I found myself traveling from Bangkok to Hat Yai for a wedding recently and took the opportunity to do some street photography beyond the candids I shot for the bride and groom. As luck would have it, I was staying at the Lee Garden Hotel, and the streets around the hotel turn into the iconic Lee Garden Hotel Night Market every evening. Famous for its bustling atmosphere, street food vendors, and merchants of all types, it’s an exciting place to explore the local scene through the viewfinder of my Zeiss Ikon ZM.

Hat Yai Lee Garden Night Market
Zeiss Ikon ZM, Zeiss Sonnar T* 1.5/50 ZM lens, Kodak Tri-X Pushed +2 stops to ISO 1600

I’ve found that 35mm and 50mm focal lengths work well for me when shooting street scenes at night. I often start with my 35mm f/2 and begin walking to get a feel for the place. If I do switch lenses, it’s usually after I’ve shot a few frames. As a natural light photographer, the main considerations are light levels—this dictates the film, whether or not I decide to push that film, and whether I need a lens with a wider maximum aperture. For the most part, I prefer using my 35mm f/2 as a good balance between depth of field and light-gathering ability.

Hat Yai Lee Garden Night Market
Zeiss Ikon ZM, Zeiss Sonnar T* 1.5/50 ZM lens, Kodak Tri-X Pushed +2 stops to ISO 1600

Another big consideration is the working distance I have from my subjects, which is usually dictated by how crowded the market is. In very crowded situations, a 28mm works best, especially if I have enough light to stop down to f/4 or more. However, my 28mm only has a maximum aperture of f/2.8, so I rarely have enough light to use it during night shoots.

Hat Yai Lee Garden Night Market
Zeiss Ikon ZM, Zeiss Sonnar T* 1.5/50 ZM lens, Kodak Tri-X Pushed +2 stops to ISO 1600

I’m writing this a few months later, so if memory serves me correctly, all the pictures were shot with my Zeiss Ikon ZM and Zeiss Sonnar T* 1.5/50 ZM lens. My film of choice was Kodak Tri-X pushed +2 stops to ISO 1600. The market was very well lit, allowing me to stop down to gain more depth of field. It also wasn’t very crowded, which gave me the opportunity to be a little more discreet and shoot from a farther distance with the 50mm.

Hat Yai Lee Garden Night Market
Zeiss Ikon ZM, Zeiss Sonnar T* 1.5/50 ZM lens, Kodak Tri-X Pushed +2 stops to ISO 1600

I always enjoy shooting street food vendors at night markets. Lots of interesting things happen: busy vendors expertly preparing their specialties, hopeful vendors waiting for the next customer, and curious vendors watching the crowds go by. I like sampling local street food wherever I travel, but I can only eat so much of it. Shooting pictures, on the other hand, is easier on the stomach and waistline. Feet tired, stomach full, and a roll of film exposed, I was happy to call it a night. Was it worth taking a break from the street food long enough to snap a few photos? I’ll let the photos speak for themselves. Time to buy more film!

Hat Yai Lee Garden Night Market
Zeiss Ikon ZM, Zeiss Sonnar T* 1.5/50 ZM lens, Kodak Tri-X Pushed +2 stops to ISO 1600

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About The Author

By Danai
Photographer since 1996. Film from 1996 - 2004, switched to digital for 20 years, and now back to film since 2024.
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Comments

Thomas Wolstenholme on Exploring Hat Yai’s Famous Night Market with a roll of Kodak Tri-X

Comment posted: 30/12/2025

The tone and the really black blacks reminds me of the work I did with Trix-X in then late 1960's and early 1970's using Acufine developer to get Tri-X to 1200 to 1600 ASA. In those days, I used a Minolta with a Rokkor 58mm f1.4 lens wide open. I really like your photogrpahs of the night market. Thank you for sharing these.
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Danai replied:

Comment posted: 30/12/2025

Thanks, glad you like them! I'm new to Tri-X and black and white photography in general. Except for the two rolls of black and white I shot for my Photography 101 college course in 1996, I only shot color film and almost exclusively color slides (Fuji Sensia 200 and Kodak E100VS) before switching to digital in the 2000's. I picked up a couple rolls of Tri-X in late 2024 for my return to film and have since fallen in love with it's look and black and white film in general.

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