Pussy Riot live from the Police State!

By Scott Ferguson

ADVISORY:  This post expresses political opinions that are not necessarily shared or endorsed by 35mmc or its content moderators, or for that matter, Pussy Riot, who are more than capable of expressing their own opinions.  When I entitled this piece “Live from the Police State”, I was referring to Nadya Tolokonnikova’s museum show and accompanying book.  Sadly and shockingly, coming in the wake of the horrific events in Minneapolis this week, the title feels uncomfortably accurate here in the USA.  Also  I would note that these are ‘fan photos’ from the audience as opposed to a proper concert photo shoot.  They were made with a point and shoot, albeit a pretty nice one, and I am presenting for their content and meaning to me when I took them, as opposed to their technical quality — see my notes on the photography at the end of the post.  But they have a bit of a punk ‘fanzine’ feel that I think suits the artist and the occasion, perhaps even better than something more conventionally perfect.

Going to see Pussy Riot live was an impulse decision.  I’ve admired them for years for their personal bravery in publicly defying Vladimir Putin and facing prison & exile from their native Russia as a result.  But I knew very little about their music other than checking out the video for their anti-Trump song, ‘Make America Great Again’ a few years ago.  But the ad for their show at Brooklyn Powerhouse Arts kept popping up on my social media feed, so I guess the algorithm decided that Pussy Riot was a better bet for me than… Kid Rock?  Based on the show, maybe there’s some hope for the algorithm after all, it was great!

Things kicked off with a blistering opening act, Mother Moor, an artist reciting dark incantations against a bed of free jazz.  It was strong stuff, both musically and lyrically and there was a solo dancer who performed to the music at various locations throughout the ‘auditorium’ — a converted industrial space. The first section of Pussy Riot was something of a sonic art/noise/sound collage that is likely an outgrowth/reference to Nadya Tolokonnikova’s fine art museum project, POLICE STATE, where she recreates the conditions of the Siberian prison where she spent two years after being arrested for the band’s ‘Punk Prayer’ protest at Moscow’s Cathedral of Christ the Savior.

PUSSY RIOT 12/2/25, Contax T2, Svema Foto 400 @ 1600

Nadya spent most of that part of the show stood behind a table operating electronic devices, and wore the same costume she wears in the POLICE STATE museum shows.   The sound was deep, dark, and downbeat probably reflecting the heavy mood of incarceration, with other sounds drifting through the mix that I’m guessing are Russian spoken word tapes and music that might be the kind she heard on prison radios.  For me, musically it resonated a little with ‘R.A.F.’ a sound collage that mixes audio recordings of the radical German Red Army Faction over a bed of arthouse rock, a 1978 collaboration between Snatch (Judy Nylon and Patti Paladin —  the name of their band might resonate even more than the sonic landscape) and Brian Eno.

In any event, while I couldn’t understand a word of that section of the Pussy Riot show, I liked it very much!

PUSSY RIOT 12/2/25, Contax T2, Derev Pan 400 + 2

After a brief break for a costume change, the band kicked into a set of bright pop punk songs with the rhythm section sporting their trademark balaklava ski masks, and Nadya in a crisp white shirt and rather elegant Adidas leather trousers.  The crowd at the show (including me) felt generationally closer to people who were listening to the Sex Pistols and the Clash in their heyday, and there was some ebb and flow in the audience so that slowly but surely I managed to move right up to the edge of the stage.

PUSSY RIOT 12/2/25, Contax T2, Derev Pan 400 @1600

Not knowing Pussy Riot’s music ahead of time, I was expecting a little more of a ‘classic’ punk sound, all angry energy, and instead was greeted with ironically happy sounding pop, but with dark rebellious lyrics.

PUSSY RIOT, 12/2/25, Contax T2, Derev Pan 400 + 2
The upbeat music sounds like something that you might hear on a teenage girl’s bluetooth speaker, which I think is a very deliberate choice by the band.  I think there is something subversive about the mix of upbeat bright sounds with highly charged political protest lyrics about living in a repressive authoritarian state where you can be imprisoned, tortured or killed for dissent.
Who knows, aiming revolutionary music at teenage girls may not be a bad strategy?  You never know where the next Ghandi, Lech Walesa, Vaclav Havel or Rosa Parks might be.  And people like Greta Thunberg and Pussy Riot themselves have shown how formidable angry young women can be.
PUSSY RIOT, 12/2/25, Contax T2, Svema Pan 400 + 2

Increasingly, Pussy Riot’s music and protests are aimed at an American audience.  In April they staged an event in Washington Square Park screaming “Wake Up America”.

PUSSY RIOT, 12/2/25, Contax T2, Svema Pan 400 + 2

One part of me fears that Nadya Tolokonnikova is a modern day Cassandra warning an audience that is a bit too numb to be bothered about a dark future version of America that she knows first hand from her experiences of an authoritarian police state.   But another part of me remains hopeful that more and more people in America — and I hope Russia — are indeed waking up to the realization that it’s up to us to protect, or regain, our freedoms.

PUSSY RIOT 12/2/25, Contax T2, Derev Pan 400 + 2

It seems like Pussy Riot isn’t going entirely unnoticed in their native Russia.  The day before the show, the Russian government announced that they are taking steps to designate Pussy Riot as an extremist group which will make it more dangerous for them and their supporters than it already is, especially for those who are living in Russia.  Undaunted, they went on with the show and continue to challenge repressive authoritarians in Russia, the US and the rest of the world with their fearless non-violent resistance.

PUSSY RIOT ‘HATEFUCK’, 12/2/25, Contax T2, Derev Pan 400 + 2

This final image, a portrait of Nadya with her latest book, POLICE STATE, might be a contender for my photo of the year for 2025 if I hadn’t already posted one.

I hope these photos help carry Pussy Riot’s heroic message of defiance and hope.

NADYA TOLOKONNIKOVA, POLICE STATE, Contax T2,  Derev Pan 400 + 2

Notes on the photographs:  I wasn’t sure whether the venue would allow me to take photos during the show, but on the chance I could I slipped my compact Contax T2 into a side pocket.  Somehow, it seemed fitting to bring some recently acquired Ukrainian film, Derev Pan 400 and Svema Foto 400, that I picked up from the Film Photography Project based on a recent 35mmc post.  I had no idea what I was getting into either musically or photographically, but I was excited to try to take some photos of world class Russian punk protest musicians!

Once I saw how many people were photographing the show with their iPhones, I saw no reason I couldn’t grab a few stills with the Contax.  The room was pretty dark, and I was pushing the film to 1600, and relying on the Contax’s internal light meter.  I disabled the flash out of respect for the band and my fellow audience members and hoped and prayed I’d get something decent in the available light.

Shooting a live performance on an automatic point and shoot was not as straightforward as just pointing and shooting and I was constantly second guessing the camera’s internal light meter and adjusting exposure up or down as the performers roved the stage.  I was particularly bedeviled by a very bright naked light bulb on the table where the mixing gear was stationed that I knew what throwing the light meter off and would have left most of the photos very silhouetted or under-exposed.  I also tried dialing in some slower frame rates to see if I could get any interesting motion blur — I think the featured image is the most interesting/successful of that type.

Nadya’s skin is quite pale and for many/most shots I didn’t really get much detail in the skin tones of her face.  I’m not sure how much of that is down to me overcompensating on the exposure versus the inherent qualities of those film stocks, which I had never shot before.  Adding to the general punkiness of these images, there is a wide band down the middle of the roll of Derev Pan that looks like something scraped either the base or the emulsion at some point in the process.

But I do like the energy of the performance that is captured here, and have become a full fledged fan and follower of Pussy Riot through this experience. I hope you enjoy the photos, and maybe are inspired to check out some Pussy Riot…

NOTE:  I’ve reached out to the Film Photography Project for their input/troubleshooting advice on where the damage may have occurred in the workflow and will amend the article after I hear back from them.

 

 

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About The Author

By Scott Ferguson
Scott Ferguson is an independent film and television producer known for such films as Brokeback Mountain, Only Lovers Left Alive and The People vs. Larry Flynt, and the television shows The Night Of and Succession. While working around cameras and recorded images for his entire career, shooting still photography with vintage all manual cameras is a new and very stimulating passion.
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Comments

Ibraar Hussain on Pussy Riot live from the Police State!

Comment posted: 10/01/2026

Great photos and energy and powerful writing
Unfortunately the US has been under some form of police state since 11th of September 2001, greatly expanded during Trump and Covid and now almost a fully fledged Goon ‘papers please’ innocent murdering fascist Trumpoid right wing imperialist hell hole. Soon to be coming to a western country near us all.
Keep up the fight brother !
#anarchism.
(Opinions are my own)
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Scott Ferguson replied:

Comment posted: 10/01/2026

Thanks so much, Ibraar! I appreciate your thoughts and views, and hope your forecast isn't true. Brave people like Nadya Tolokonnikova are a big part of the solution, and maybe each of us can be a small part of the solution in our own ways. Non-violent resistance is the most effective weapon ever invented to combat authoritarianism. And in the end when enough of us combine our voices, there is no way we lose. Photography can also play a part as we've seen with the many great posts on No Kings. All best from the Police State, s

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James Evidon replied:

Comment posted: 10/01/2026

Now in my 90's, I am truly broken hearted at the radical changes occurring in my beloved country. While this technically is not the proper place for political statements, I do wish to thank Mr. Hussain for his comments. If I were younger, New Zealand would look tempting as a democracy located at "the ends of the earth", so to speak. Will these disastrous changes become more or less permanent? Certainly not, if our system remains intact enough to change the direction of my beloved country in 2028. But at this point in time, that looks like a very big "if".

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Ibraar Hussain replied:

Comment posted: 10/01/2026

Absolutely - we are the many. I do find pointing at china and Russia to be a Maga’ist distraction - ‘look over there - Chinese social credit system..’ meanwhile we have Musk Thiel Trump and Netanyahu implementing what I can only describe as a tyranny at home and an Empire abroad

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Scott Ferguson replied:

Comment posted: 10/01/2026

Thanks for sharing your thoughts and feelings. I remain confident that this will pass, and I think it's likely that it is already past its peak. But things will only turn out well if we all speak up and tell truth to power even in a photo blog!. I'll save the rest of my thoughts for another forum, but thanks so much and wishing you the best, s

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Ibraar Hussain replied:

Comment posted: 10/01/2026

Thanks Scott Thing is, it’s the US and by extension the Anglo American establishment which most of us see as the source of war, tyranny and instability in the world - rather than Russia or China, which has been the case for many decades and is getting worse with each passing President, with Trump being the last of a long line of Gangsters. So I don’t have much hope.

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Stephen Hanka on Pussy Riot live from the Police State!

Comment posted: 10/01/2026

Thanks for posting these compelling images. We in the USA need constant reminders that personal resistance and courage are necessary in the face of an authoritarian takeover of our government.
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Ibraar Hussain replied:

Comment posted: 10/01/2026

You’ll find it’s the Government which is the problem - they all follow the same general policies and steer in the same direction, regardless of whatever face they wear - they’re cunning at using Hegelian dialectics to set people against each other - let the peasants squabble. Of course Trump is probably the most despicable unmasked face - did you see him slobbering and barely able to form words a week or so ago?

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Scott Ferguson replied:

Comment posted: 10/01/2026

Thanks Stephen! Yes, personal and collective courage and resistance are what we need.

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David Pauley on Pussy Riot live from the Police State!

Comment posted: 10/01/2026

Quite a timely piece, Scott —with wonderfully noirish photos (love that final portrait) that seem of a piece with the existential darkness of the present political moment. Putin's effort to name this band an extremist group of anything seems mild compared to Kristi Noem's description of all-American Renee Nicole Good, killed in cold blood in Minneapolis, as a "terrorist." The Orwellian murk keeps getting murkier alas.
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Scott Ferguson replied:

Comment posted: 10/01/2026

Thanks David, I was very pleased with the portrait of Nadya, and overall happy to have photographed the show. Yes, the bold faced statements by people defending this horrific killing might be almost as scary as the event itself. Also frightening is the two versions of reality we seem to be living in right now where two sets of people see the same video and one group sees it as 2+2=4, and another sees it and confidently proclaim that 2+2=5. I hope we emerge from this murk as soon as possible.

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Benjamin Chan on Pussy Riot live from the Police State!

Comment posted: 10/01/2026

Amazing set of photos and stellar write-up. Hope you can get these darkroom printed. You reminded me that Teen Vogue surprisingly did a lot of great reporting in the recent past.
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Scott Ferguson replied:

Comment posted: 10/01/2026

Thanks Benjamin, I have printed a couple of them through a digital lab, including a decent sized print of the portrait of Nadya, but currently don't have the access or skills for darkroom printing. Interesting about Teen Vogue, I'd love to see some of the articles you reference. Best, s

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Art Meripol on Pussy Riot live from the Police State!

Comment posted: 10/01/2026

I'll just echo everyone else's thoughts here Scott. Great work, wonderful shots and thoughts. Now more than ever. I hope more musicians in the US follow their lead. And I hope they can stay safe from Putin's reach. As I hope we can all stay safe here from tRump and his goons.
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Scott Ferguson replied:

Comment posted: 10/01/2026

Thanks so much Art, While I wish they were as photographically accomplished as your amazing photo of the year at No Kings, I'm really happy to have gotten them, and have to confess there's something I have kind of gotten like about the somewhat lo-fi look of these photos, kind of an 'underground' feel that suits the subject. May we all be safe from state sponsored violence! Best, s

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Walter Reumkens on Pussy Riot live from the Police State!

Comment posted: 10/01/2026

I don't know what most of this article is doing in a photography blog, but I'll take the liberty of commenting on the photos.
I don't think any of them are successful, except perhaps the last one. You always try too many new things and don't build enough on previous experience. In my humble opinion, you used the wrong films with the camera's internal exposure meter, which is out of place. An external exposure based on the average value of light and shadow with a proven, highly sensitive Kodak TMax or even a TriX would have been better. Please excuse my frankness, but it is often beneficial. Perhaps you should think about it.
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Gary Smith replied:

Comment posted: 10/01/2026

Wow! You just don't get it do you?

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Scott Ferguson replied:

Comment posted: 10/01/2026

Walter, I had written a lengthy and thoughtful reply that I accidentally omitted with an errant keystroke. Maybe it's a good thing. I tried to provide a warning about both the political content and the technical challenges of the photos in this post in the disclaimer at the top. I appreciate your candor and the technical feedback, but I'll probably keep taking risks and trying new things and sharing my learning curve here on 35mmc -- the feedback from more experienced photographers like yourself has been a big part of that learning curve, which I appreciate, and from time to time, I might save another photographer from making the mistakes I've made along the way. Cheers, s

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Alexandre Kreisman replied:

Comment posted: 10/01/2026

Seeing the lighting conditions, i doubt that an average reading might work at all. I often use the internal spot meter in these circumstances and have great success (whether spot or ponderal). You comment suggest you have knowledge on shooting in dim light though. If that is the process Scott has choosen to learn photography, who are you to judge it ? Have you ever heard of constructive criticism ? Yes 200 Iso is not enough, yes relying on an old build-in light meter with an unknown film is a risky move, again, who are you to judge ? If you have 50 years of experience in photography, shouldn't you be more prone as to guide instead of a blatant criticism ? Just think about this! This community is here to teach and share. Share images, experiences, knowledge. In this case, the way you expressed your opinion was not beneficial. Perhaps you should think about it.

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Walter Reumkens replied:

Comment posted: 10/01/2026

What don't I understand, Gary? I want to talk about photography here, not politics, neither Trump nor any other politician. Just our wonderful shared hobby.

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Walter Reumkens replied:

Comment posted: 10/01/2026

Thank you for your comment on my remarks, Alexandre. I admit that my words were too harsh. The automatic translation from German probably made them even harsher. I am new here and grateful for your feedback. Scott takes photographs with this Contax T2, a Hasselblad and a Leica camera, which is rather unusual for a beginner. That's why I assumed some basic knowledge of film exposure, which is probably not available, but could certainly be expected with this equipment. He would have been better off using his Leica and measuring the exposure with an external light meter. I don't have this Contax, only the very similar Tix, but I don't think this camera is very suitable for this shooting situation.

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Gary Smith replied:

Comment posted: 10/01/2026

At best, 35mmc makes for a poor discussion forum. Hamish created the Real Photographers Forum for that purpose and includes a link. You should have understood from the title of Scott's article that it wasn't going to fit into your comfort zone. There are several regular contributors here that I routinely skip because I know that I'm not going to be interested in their subjects. If you want to TALK about photography I suggest that you visit sites that support dialog. This site is geared to the reading of user contributed articles with the limited ability to comment. Scott has posted numerous articles in the past. His commentary on the political views of the object of his evening of concert photography reflect the anguish that many here in the USA (and probably around the world) feel and should have been clear from the title (if not from his warning). Mom always said: 'If you don't have anything nice to say, don't say anything at all." You could have skipped reading or having read anyway, skipped commenting as Scott clearly doesn't need your advice on how to take photographs.

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Gary Smith replied:

Comment posted: 10/01/2026

Scott has worked in the film and TV industry for years so I'm not sure that I'd classify him as a beginner. Here in the USA, music venues usually restrict the use of professional cameras during a performance by a professional performer. Venues aren't particularly adept at spotting "professional" photographic gear so often they resort to any camera with an interchangeable lens. The small/sleek Contax easily fits into a pocket. It may or may not have provided better photographs than (say) an iPhone.

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Alexandre Kreisman replied:

Comment posted: 10/01/2026

Hey Walter, No problem, coming from Luxemburg, Hamish usually tells me to write in my native language and then translate, fortunately for me I've worked more than 10 years, primarily in English so his suggestion doesn't work for me, so I understand. I agree with you that Scott's approach and using different medium whilst learning the basic is unorthodox to say the least, but as a friend say : It is what it is. Glad you got my point ;o) Happy shooting Alex

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David Pauley replied:

Comment posted: 10/01/2026

Walter, Jumping in here with my two cents. I don't think criticism of the sort you offered here is ever really constructive or helpful, however gracious Scott is being about receiving it. First because it presupposes that there is a "proper" photographic technique from which any deviation is inferior -- a rather simplistic criticism lobbed at many famous photographers...such as Robert Frank (to pick just one obvious example)—whose work now hangs on museum walls. And second because your comment in its sharpness borders on being mean-spirited. I do generally like and value your comments here Walter but this is for me quite an exception. I'll not add anything on the topic of politics as others have already done so better than I could. David

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Scott Ferguson replied:

Comment posted: 10/01/2026

Hello friends! I went out to a gallery opening and dinner and came back to a very spicy conversation here. I appreciate the supportive comments from my friends who responded more positively to the post and its content, and I'm not upset at my friend Walter for his more bluntly expressed thoughts. Ultimately, we both may have been using an imperfect tool for what we were trying to do, in Walter's case, google translate, in my case, a small point and shoot with an internal meter. If I had been a credentialed photographer, or in a situation where I was confident photography would be allowed, I would have brought a spot meter, the M3 and a couple of lenses, including the Summilux 1.5. If I was shooting for someone other than myself, I would have probably used a more familiar film, perhaps XP2, which I had recently shot in low light with excellent results on the T2, which you can see in my Halloween post. But Gary is exactly right on the reasons I came with the smallest lowest profile film camera I have. And shooting Ukrainian film had a certain kind of meaning for me in the context of the event, even if it meant taking on a risk by using an unfamiliar stock. On the topic of meaning, writing about what the show and the experience of taking the photos meant to me felt as important as the discussion about the camera and film stocks and the technical challenges I faced. I was aware that some people might not respond warmly to the political aspects of the post, which is why I started with the content advisory at the top of the post, and consulted with Hamish before submitting the post. But if I have aspirations for my photos, conveying meaning and emotion are the reasons I'm in the game, and despite their technical flaws, these photos have meaning and emotion for me, and it seems some members of the forum. Hopefully next time I try shooting a concert, I'll be able to bring more appropriate gear, and next time I'm using the Contax in tricky lighting, I will have learned a bit from shooting these photos. Again thanks to all for the lively dialogue! And Wake Up America!

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Walter Reumkens replied:

Comment posted: 10/01/2026

Yes, Scott, it turned into a heated discussion here. I have already responded to @Alexandre; my statement was inappropriate. I apologise. I was not aware of the reasons you have now given for the concert and the camera, and therefore did not take them into account. I only saw the photos and still believe that it was the wrong camera for this purpose. The difficult lighting conditions on site cannot be captured with the more or less spot metering of the centre circle (AF metering field) of the T2. The black and white film can only reproduce a contrast of 1:32, but on site it was considerably higher, so you have to take several measurements and decide what is important to you about the subject. Thank you for your understanding, Scott. Sorry!

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Ibraar Hussain replied:

Comment posted: 10/01/2026

the highlights have blown quite a bit I’d have metered for the shadows then dropped exposure by 2 stops. Of course an SLR would’ve been ideal. I’d also have used a compensating developer. Apologies for my a-political anti establishment rant Walter. Inappropriate

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Scott Ferguson replied:

Comment posted: 10/01/2026

Walter, No worries at all and apology not necessary, but accepted nevertheless, and keep that feedback coming even when it's not a pat on the back for a job well done. It was definitely not the ideal camera for that situation, but as we've noted, the only option I had for shooting film shots. And I'd love to be able to go in and shoot a concert with a spot meter and try to make really strong shots like Alexandre does in his gorgeous concert photography. And maybe some day I will get there. Meanwhile, this was a good learning experience, for sure! If I am limited to the Contax in a similar ad hoc situation, I hope I do better compensating for backlight in the future -- historically, I've erred on the side of underexposing the faces, and here I overexposed a bit more than would be ideal. In any event, this has been a more interesting conversation than I anticipated. I'm not sure what hit a bigger nerve, the politics or the exposure issues in the photos!

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Gary Smith on Pussy Riot live from the Police State!

Comment posted: 10/01/2026

Great piece Scott!
While the photos are clearly not up to Walter's standards, I think most of us get it. I've shot live shows and I appreciate the energy as well as the political message.
I'm ashamed to be subject to the childish whims of an authoritarian dictator wannabe. To think that after 70+ years I have nothing in my experience that helps me to understand how to deal with our current situation. I can only hope that November will bring enough of a shift that an impeachment and conviction will happen.
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Scott Ferguson replied:

Comment posted: 10/01/2026

Gary, Thanks so much! I'm truly happy that the photos as well as the writing seemed to have touched many readers, despite some of the less thanperfect qualities of of some of them. it means a lot that anyone got it, especially photographers I respect. And for those that didn't love it, that's ok too. This was a 'stretch' shooting situation, and I learned from it, including from Walter's feedback. Best, s

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Gary Smith replied:

Comment posted: 10/01/2026

At 70+ years old, I'm not sure that I would brave a Pussy Riot concert - certainly not here in one of the cities that has been invaded by Trump's brown shirts.

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Scott Ferguson replied:

Comment posted: 10/01/2026

The vibe at the show was a bit more "Fine Art" event than mosh pit. Laurie Anderson did a conversation with Nadya before the concert and there was a lot more grey hair than purple, green or pink. Many of us thought New York had a target on its back after Zoran Mamdani got elected and thought we would next in line after Chicago. But so far Zoran has managed to develop a very interesting and unexpectedly positive relationship with Trump without selling his soul or bending the knee. He seems formidable and I think the many people forecasting his administration will be a catastrophe are underestimating him. Time will tell -- something Zoran has more of than most of us!

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Curtis Heikkinen on Pussy Riot live from the Police State!

Comment posted: 11/01/2026

I really like these images, Scott! Very nice sense of atmosphere at a concert. From a purely photographic viewpoint, these are very appealing to me. As for the political aspects of the post, your disclaimers and caveats at the outset of the piece served as a more than adequate warning to those who might object to the piece on political grounds. Now I despise Trump, so perhaps that colors my reception to your post but even on a site like this it is unrealistic to expect people to completely ignore what is going on. Perhaps, a Trump supporter posting images taken at a Trump rally might get my hackles up. But if the nature of the piece was made clear at the outset like you did, I could live with it and just scroll past it. These are difficult times indeed. As much as we would love to be above the fray, so to speak, on this site, it is impossible to keep reality from seeping in. Thanks for your post, Scott!
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Scott Ferguson replied:

Comment posted: 11/01/2026

Thanks so much, Curtis! I really appreciate the warm feedback, especially about the photos, which I have grown to like for their energy and somewhat 'expressionist'/punk feel, but don't feel totally secure about on their technical qualities. I think we might be reaching a moment where the fray is coming to us and photography has a very important role in times like these. All best, s

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Art Meripol replied:

Comment posted: 11/01/2026

Indeed photography has a roll in these times. Great recognition on your part. Not everyone can be on the street but we all have our own voice and using the camera to say it is strong. You did it here. I worked on newspaper and magazine staffs where some shooters were superior technically while others had a powerful eye but couldn’t be bothered with technical aspects. Just wasn’t their strength. But moment and emotion was. It’s great to strive for both but to stir the heart is usually the goal.. These may not be clinically perfect but I think they do capture the attitude. Technique can get in the way of emotion but it can also enhance the impact. Keep on with what you’re doing. Knowing what to do is important but learning what doesn’t work and not wasting effort on it is too.

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Scott Ferguson replied:

Comment posted: 11/01/2026

Hey Art, Thanks so much. I appreciate your generous thoughts on the photos as well as the value of photos in our current moment. Everything I've shot since I got back into film photography in mid 2024 has been on a giant learning curve, and to the degree I've improved, it has been by trying to stretch and sometimes risk failure. I wouldn't say that I can be bothered with the technical aspects, and I'm disappointed when photos come back that aren't up to snuff, but I think I prefer an interesting failure to a boring success, and I think these photos do capture and attitude and energy better than they do skin tones or white fabric. All best to you, and see you at the barricades. Best, s

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David Hume on Pussy Riot live from the Police State!

Comment posted: 11/01/2026

Hi Scott - everyone else is having a say so I might as well too! Yeah I figure that your disclaimer covers it for people who don’t want to read anything political, but having said that, the writing is nice and measured and focusses more on the band than your own personal views which makes it more interesting. Pussy Riot are indeed to be admired in my opinion and I think people should be made aware of them if they were not already.
I’ll cut Walter some slack because of the translation; I’d never think I could comment on a German language site. I love it when we get people here from places other than the UK and the US - no disrespect to your good self of course. I agree with a bit of what he says, and disagree with more of it, and I think here’s where the constructive discussion can take place.
I think it’s fine to try out these films without knowing what you’d get and just seeing what happens… Why not? It’s not like you’re covering it for Newsweek - you’re having an experiment and seeing what you can learn. Isn’t that the point?
Now forgive me if any of the following seems like I’m telling you how to suck eggs, but I seem to recall that you’re not much in for postprocessing and I feel this is a place where these pictures would benefit. It’s not a question of destroying their fresh and rough feel, to my mind it’s more a question of removing some distracting areas that take attention away from other areas of the image, and if our attention is not distracted by these then the image becomes stronger without losing its charm.
And again forgive me if you’ve considered this already, but I think when it comes to looking at print and scans on a photography site, there are certain conventions that are going to come in to play when it comes to printing or looking at negs/scans. So an audience that is very familiar with this will notice certain things that other people will not. The main points that are distracting to my eyes are completely blown out highlights in faces and clothes which become blobs of pure white. (“the neg may be blocked in the highlight”) Now, I’m not sure if there is anything recoverable on the negative or not. I offer to have a look at some of your raw scans and post process them and see if I can send you back something that you would find more pleasing. If you’d like me to do that, you know how to get in touch. In the darkroom days if a negative was completely blocked and there was no information in it there was a technique called “flashing” where a tiny bit of external light is put onto the paper before printing. So the print does not end up with any more information in it, but the areas of pure white become less distracting because there is some tone in it. That’s what I would do if there was nothing recoverable in these highlights, except do it to the scan not a print of course.
To get over the problem that you had with the rapidly changing light I think what I would’ve done was to use manual exposure on the camera based on what I estimated to be a good exposure that would hold some details in skin in the brightest areas. What matters is the faces of course and it gets a little bit distracting when the facemasks become blobs. Especially if you’re not a Pussy Riot aficionado and didn’t know that’s what they are. So you could help your audience out a bit by fixing that up. Of course I was not there, and I might be wrong but generally I would say that certainly with stage lighting of this nature the light isn’t changing much except for follow spots and things. And so if a reading on her face is going to work when the singer is at the mike, that’s really all you need to know. I’m actually thinking more about theatre lighting here, which is the only area where I really have an experience. But you wouldn’t be changing the theatre lights all that much in one scene. The meter in the camera will be swinging around wildly as composition changes, but the exposure you should be using will be pretty much the same. So when things are nice and calm, you get your reading and then you stick with it. I think that’s probably the best you can do in this situation even if it’s not ideal.
In terms of the photos themselves, you’re right I believe, and that photograph of Nadya with her book is a killer. I do think it’s worth playing with it a bit - in her face. Or at least playing with the levels going up and down. You can make her more or less mask-like. Remember that your negative is only the score. And your final print (or processed scan) is the performance, to go back to uncle Ansel. And I reckon here is where I would be all preachy and say that if you’re not interested in doing this please at least try it or see what someone who’s into retouching would do because it would make a difference to the quality of the work. And I think you would find it more satisfying to see the results then and unprocessed scan. And also, while you might like the work, those whose eyes are more heavily trained in the technicalities will see certain things more than you do, and find those distracting. So they are getting distracted by things that probably don’t bother you. Please understand that I mean deviations from conventional technique, which of course once you master you can do with as you damn well please. But it’s important to know how your decisions deviate from conventional thought. It’s about communicating with people after all, and there will be those who don’t notice the difference and there will be those who do. So you are increasing the number of people who will be responding positively to your image without compromising your vision. So I like to think about photographs as a means of visually communicating with a wide audience. And I always want my work to appeal to both an experienced finer printer and anyone else interested in looking at it. I don’t think the two are mutually exclusive, in fact I think this a worthy aim.
You may of course know all of this already… So I hope it’s not redundant, but as you said above even if there’s no news here for you, someone reading this might learn something of interest. Anyway, it’s clearly more than enough for one comment. Like I say – if you care to, flick me your top three scans and I’ll send them back.
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David Pauley replied:

Comment posted: 11/01/2026

Thanks David for this post, which I think helps me to better understand what Walter was trying to say about technical matters related to Scott's photos. It's so easy to impute tone to other people's words in a written forum such as this. I'm afraid I may be guilty of that here—seeing a hostility that it seems clear was not at all Walter's intention. Walter, if you're reading this, please accept my apology for jumping to that conclusion. It also makes sense to me that you "pros" may see and be vexed by obvious photographic missteps that this old amateur, at least, may not notice or even be aware of (or may at times see as a valid aesthetic choice, even if it came about through happenstance). Thanks again to you and to Scott for getting this ball rolling... David

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Scott Ferguson replied:

Comment posted: 11/01/2026

David Hume, Thank you for your astute and thoughtful responses to both the photos and the ensuing conversation on 35mmc. I would be delighted to send you some scans and see what you are able to recover in post. I did spend some time fiddling with the scans in Lightroom when they came back from the lab, and didn't have much luck finding a happy place that pulled back the blown highlight, but someone more skilled in that part of the workflow might be able to get more out of those frames than I could. I am out of pocket the next day or so, but I'll forward the scans as soon as I have time to pull it together. Very excited to see how this works! Best, s

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Scott Ferguson replied:

Comment posted: 11/01/2026

Thanks David Pauley, I think these photos fall somewhere on the misstep side of the sliding scale from mistake to valid aesthetic choice. Some of them are better and more interesting than the motion blur image I used for the featured image that I think has an interesting almost abstract quality that captures the energy of performance, the guitarist in the triangle of light and the first shot of Nadya at the microphone with motion blur on her right hand, but better exposure on her face than many of the rest. I think it was going out on a bit of a limb to show some of the other more blown out photos on a photography website rather than a xerox'ed punk fanzine, but I've actually gotten a good bit out of the ensuing conversation, and feel like it's better to take a risk and learn than not try to stretch and stay in the safety zone. That's probably why I would go to a Pussy Riot concert in the first place! Cheers, s

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Walter Reumkens replied:

Comment posted: 11/01/2026

David, I've read it. Everything's fine!

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David Hume replied:

Comment posted: 11/01/2026

Cheers Scott… since I've already gone on too long… Why stop now? (I wish I'd been careful enough to check that I had some paragraph breaks in that last comment.) A couple more things. I have not used a Contax T2 and of course the exposure is always automatic, and so what I think you need to do is use manual focus set on infinity do a half press to in essence fix it to manual exposure which you've made off what you think is a good area, that's possible. And then be very patient until you take the shot. Anyway, it's your camera and I'm sure you would know this, but I didn't want to be sloppy and just say "use manual exposure". I don't know if you can keep exposure between shots with a continuing half press or whether you need to repeat the whole thing each time. But anyway when I used to shoot people on stages at night for events the metering was really simple because I would just get a reading, set and forget about it and then I could concentrate entirely on waiting for the right moment. Not so easy with the Contax. And onto the scans… I read that you were going to take it back to the dev/scanning place to see if they can tell you where the marks came from, and if you're doing that I'd say why not get your favourite frames rescanned, this time saying "could you make sure that you don't lose anything that's there in the highlights, even if it means losing the shadows?" From memory you get tiffs done so this shouldn't really be an issue but you never know. So much of scanning seems to be up to the operator. In my opinion a good scan should come back with no 100% whites or blacks, and it should be left up to the photographer to set those to taste.. However, I think a lot can be done with a sympathetic scanner operator. This reminds me of a post I did here ages ago (I think it was about expired film) where I shot some 20 year-old expired PanF in 120 and when I saw the negs as I was picking them up they just looked like absolute lumps of charcoal on the acetate. I assumed they were completely unusable and was just about to say thanks and walk off, and the scanner operator said "hey wait - don't you want to see what I got off them?" And to my amazement he had managed to really pull some beautiful detail out of these black lumps and I ended up using them in an exhibition. I only just thought of that so it could be worth a try. Anyway, I think the whole process is really interesting and because and you like these photos I reckon you should give it a go. It could make a good follow-up here too. I'd certainly be interested in it. Cheers.

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Scott Ferguson replied:

Comment posted: 11/01/2026

That's an interesting thought on trying to 'freeze' the exposure using the manual setting. I am game to give that a shot, but one of my challenges in this particular case was how different the lighting conditions were from one part of the stage to another with a constantly moving subject. But it might have been good to settle on a setting and then lay in wait, as you suggest. I think I may have been a little more confident in the camera's auto settings from a pretty succcessful outing on Halloween, but this was a much more challenging situation, and I was really thrown by that naked lightbulb that I knew was throwing the internal meter off and would have made all of the shots of the band heavily underexposed, and I think I overcompensated by a stop or two. I might have had better results on a more familiar film. I think your idea of revisited the lab is a great one and I plan to give it a go when I have a minute. Thanks again for your thoughts, wisdom and encouragement!

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Leon Winnert on Pussy Riot live from the Police State!

Comment posted: 11/01/2026

Well, that livened up a gloomy, cold, wet Sunday afternoon. So thank you one and all. All comments are valid photographic and political. It’s called free speech which is the one thing that is seriously under attack these days.

The world is becoming increasingly authoritarian. With each outrage of authoritarianism I think of Nazi Germany, Stalinist Russia. The darkness returns. Adolf Trump, Joseph Starmer et al.

So it is really nice that the Elephant in the room, the desire for free expression in this case, has had a bit of a trot around.

Free debate without getting personal is what we need. But on reflection that too is something of a suppression of free speech.
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Scott Ferguson replied:

Comment posted: 11/01/2026

Thanks Leon, It's certainly been lively! And yes, photography is part of free speech and long may we photographers be able to shoot what we want to and write about it how we want to. If we touch a nerve with out photos, I hope we're doing something right, even for an imperfect photo by an imperfect photographer. Best, s

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Geoff Chaplin on Pussy Riot live from the Police State!

Comment posted: 12/01/2026

Powerful story and images and interesting discussion. I wonder if "democracy" "dictatorship" "authoritarianism" etc are the right metrics to judge by. Plato over 2000 years ago in The Republic said [my interpretation] any form of government will ultimately be corrupted and used for the benefit of individuals or a subset of society rather than for the benefit of all. Trump, Putin and many other leaders do not fit into the category of working for the benefit of all the people. How to remove them? Does their removal lead to an improvement? I can think of a circumstance where removal of evil lead to worse evil. The USA used to have a set of "checks and balances" - where are they now? The dissemination of lies and misleading information should not be part of good government.
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Scott Ferguson replied:

Comment posted: 12/01/2026

Hey Geoff, Well I'd say we've really gotten somewhere if we are talking about Plato on 35mmc, although I did bring up the Analogy of the Cave on a post about a Camera Obscura a month or so ago. I wish I had a deeper knowledge of Plato and feel like I should read The Republic. From my 'history enthusiast's' understanding of Plato I have mixed feelings about his political views. Correct me if I'm wrong, but I think he was living in tumultuous times, probably even more difficult than ours are now, but maybe not completely dissimilar -- Athens was reeling from losing the Peloponnesian and the victorious Spartans replaced Athenian Democracy with an oligarchy, and Plato and his circle more or less sided with the oligarchy. He suggests an elitist rule by philosopher kings which seems hopelessly unlikely and was strongly against democracy. In my view, he is a brilliant thinker but I disagree with his political views. We have been through many cycles of the struggle to make democracy serve either the wealthy elite or the people who create the value in the economy through their labor, including the Civil War, the Robber Baron era when the Industrial Age Robber Barons were having literal shooting wars with their labor force, like in my hometown of Pittsburgh, and the near collapse that led to the New Deal in the US and fascism in Europe. The pendulum swings back and forth and we will need many reforms if we are successful in checking the current regime. I remain hopeful, and actually think they are already on the downward slope after peaking in 2025, but I fear they're gonna make a really big mess on their way out the door. Anyway, despite some controversy, I've enjoyed the dialogue that has come in this little photography forum and the community that has a nice set of internal checks and balances that keep us a strong and vibrant group. Cheers, s

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Eagle Omomuro on Pussy Riot live from the Police State!

Comment posted: 19/01/2026

Amazing, Scott, simply amazing!! This feels like textbook-level work. The use of a single beam of stage light, the composition, and the confidence to work with a relatively slow shutter are all spot on. Stage photography on film was never easy, the light is constantly changing and unforgiving. In an era where people rely on fast autofocus and high shutter speeds, you captured something much more important: the spirit. It feels timeless. I honestly can’t praise this enough. It’s the best stage photography I’ve seen in years.
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Scott Ferguson replied:

Comment posted: 19/01/2026

Eagle! Wow, I'm so chuffed by your high praise of these photos! It means so much to me. As you may have gathered from my caveats and qualifications in the post, I was not feeling totally confident and secure about the technical quality of the photos, but still feel they have qualities of energy, expressiveness and meaning to me, which is why I shared them here. I love that I've found my true audience for this post and this photo set! There has been a really interesting range of reactions from dismissal to appreciation mixed with generous tips on how to do better technically, all accepted with gratitude and humility. I love how rich an art photography is that the same photos can inspire such a wide range of reactions. Yours has really made my day and gives me more confidence to keep going! Thanks, s

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