Carl Zeiss Jena Sonnar 135/4 – A Demanding Use Case

By Andrea Monti

For shooting Rossini’s The Barber of Seville at Teatro Marrucino, I took a Carl Zeiss Jena 135/4 lens as a backup for long shots. Master Adriano Lolli replaced the original Contax mount with a Fuji X mount, saving me from the inconvenience of using an adapter, thus extending the lens up to around 200mm because of the crop factor.

As I have mentioned in previous posts, the Teatro all’italiana is a challenging environment for photographers. Honestly, in this context the more high-tech the kit, the easier life becomes, so carrying an old manual lens is not a sensible choice. However, photographers are known for taking risks if the potential reward in terms of image appearance is high enough, and I am no exception.

As you might have guessed, the main problem with this type of lens is focusing. This photo looks fine from a distance, but when magnified, a lack of sharpness due to misfocusing becomes apparent. Although the X-T5 EVF’s magnification allowed for a sufficient precision, the stiffness of the focus ring negatively affected the result.

I really like how the lens renders colours, and its resolving power is also a good match for the camera.

The slight horizontal banding is an unavoidable consequence of the anti-flicker feature, which only works with a physical shutter. Using the physical shutter is out of the question because of the noise it produces, so I had to use the electronic shutter and set the shutter speed to 1/100 of a second. This minimised the impact of the LEDs, but did not eliminate it completely.

Moderately contrasted scene are well managed:

With some luck, fast-paced scenes can also be captured at a reasonable quality:

At the end of this highly subjective and non-scientific review, I can conclude with a reasonable degree of confidence that shooting with this lens was fun. I didn’t miss more modern gear, and I didn’t lose a single shot because of the oddness of such an old lens. However, I wouldn’t do this experience again.

In retrospect, it was risky to use a less capable tool on stage. If things had gone wrong, I would be here with a very different story, blaming my stubbornness and stupidity. Fortunately, though, all’s well that ends well.

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About The Author

By Andrea Monti
My name is Andrea Monti. I’m an Italian free-lance journalist, photographer and – in my spare time – an hi-tech lawyer. The works I am more proud of are covering live jazz, pop and rock concerts for an Italian online music magazine and Opera and prose for a 200 years-old theatre. I also do sport photography mainly in athletics and fighting disciplines. You may find out more about me on https://andrea.monti.photography
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Comments

JC on Carl Zeiss Jena Sonnar 135/4 – A Demanding Use Case

Comment posted: 10/12/2025

The CZJ Sonnar is one of the best telephoto lenses i've ever used.
I use it on Contax RTS or on Praktica MTL and PLC cameras.
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Stephen McGonigle replied:

Comment posted: 10/12/2025

I agree. Get a good one, and it'll perform way above it's pay grade.

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Stephen McGonigle on Carl Zeiss Jena Sonnar 135/4 – A Demanding Use Case

Comment posted: 10/12/2025

Excellent images with a real vivacity about them. Your adventurous gamble payed dividends.
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Gary on Carl Zeiss Jena Sonnar 135/4 – A Demanding Use Case

Comment posted: 11/12/2025

I love your theater shots. Thanks for posting. I'm going to look into that lens.
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Russ Rosener on Carl Zeiss Jena Sonnar 135/4 – A Demanding Use Case

Comment posted: 11/12/2025

I always look forward to your theatrical photography. Even more so when using interesting vintage lenses as part of your kit! The quality here is wonderful. The old Zeiss Sonnar is no slouch on a modern sensor camera. Please do explain about the horizontal banding. Is that an artifact of using the electronic shutter or the theatre using modern LED lights?
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Andrea Monti replied:

Comment posted: 11/12/2025

Both. The LED lights are a nightmare. The mechanical shutter coupled with the Fujifilm flicker reduction feature works wonders, but the feature doesn't work with the ES. As I have to keep the shutter quiet to avoid disturbing the artists, I have no choice but to go fully manual with a fixed speed of 1/100 and Auto ISO, which also enables auto underexposure and overexposure. This works most of the time, but not always.

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Lucypher on Carl Zeiss Jena Sonnar 135/4 – A Demanding Use Case

Comment posted: 14/01/2026

I also own this 94 years old lens and find it makes wonderful images, so much so that it has replaced my modern telephoto zoom. The size/weight difference is ridiculous, and the pictures just look so much better! It's a beautiful object in itself, an incredible tool, and might be my favorite possession in the world.
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