5 frames with a KMZ ZORKI 1 & Industar-22 f3.5/50mm

By Walter Reumkens

Living just 120 miles from Leica AG’s headquarters, I have just bought my first Leitz product at the age of 78. No, not that camera pictured above, but a Leitz Prado 150 slide projector with a slide holder, probably from 1955. It’s in very good condition, presumably rarely used – much like many Leica cameras owned by their first buyers, which usually spent more time in a display cabinet than being taken out for a walk, but were regularly serviced at the Leica factory. That’s what people used to say, without forgetting just how much money it all cost. After all, they’ve got it! At least, that’s the impression I’ve gained over the decades here in Germany. That’s one of the reasons why the Prado 150 is my first Leitz device. I wanted to treat myself to a ‘red dot’ on a piece of kit for a change, especially as it only cost €40. Sorry, I’m digressing.

The cover photo shows a “KMZ Zorki 1”; according to its serial number, it was manufactured in 1955 – specifically the “1e” version with the new shutter speeds. A replica of the Leica II, it was initially produced at the FED factory; however, due to the threat of war in Kharkiv, production was relocated by the state to the KMZ factory near Moscow. It was given the name ZORKI, underwent minor modifications and is said to be more robust than the products from Arsenal/Kyiv and FED in Ukraine. At least, that is what my online research suggests, and it sparked my interest in the camera. It isn’t my first Russian rangefinder, but it is my oldest camera. I have the “Zorki 4k” from KMZ, and the “FED2” and “FED3” from FED. I also have two KIEV 4s, which are Contax copies. All the cameras have been working without any problems so far.

The camera is fitted with a KMZ INDUSTAR-22 f/3.5/50mm retractable lens, manufactured in 1950 according to the serial number. It is a replica of the Leitz/Elmar or Zeiss/Tessar, which differ externally in the position of the aperture ring. It is not the sharpest lens, but that did not bother Henri Cartier-Bresson, who took most of his photographs with an Elmar f/3.5/50mm.

The seller of this camera was a private individual living near me, who gave me a credible account of its history. His grandfather frequently travelled to the USSR on business in the mid-1950s and bought the camera from a specialist shop as a new item shortly after its release, bringing it home with him. Later, my seller’s father took over the camera. He has owned it for just under 20 years now, has hardly used it, and it has not been professionally serviced during that time. He couldn’t tell me whether it had been serviced previously. Anyway, the photos in the listing were fine, the seller seemed trustworthy, and for €120 you can’t go wrong.

So, I’m taking a bit of a risk! Judging by my first roll of film, from which these pictures are taken, it works flawlessly. Nothing sticks or jams, the viewfinders are clean, the aperture is oil-free and the focus adjusts easily. All 36 shots were correctly exposed. I’d carried over the settings from my Gossen Variosix F. The Kodak Gold 200 was exposed at the speed indicated on the box.

All the photographs were taken on 10 June 2026 during a midday stroll through Wickrath Castle Park in my home town. The film was developed and scanned (4K JPEG) at a specialist lab, for which I paid €8.50. In LrC on my PC, I applied tone control and straightened the images. That was the extent of the post-processing.

There is plenty of information about Russian rangefinder cameras available online, and my experience with them has always been positive. This Zorki 1 is in superb condition and, as a model, represents a milestone in camera design. It is by no means inferior to the Leica II in terms of quality; in fact, it may even be better. That is precisely why I am considering sending it to a Russian photography enthusiast for a full CLA. He’s been doing this full-time for two decades, has excellent references within the photography community, is now based in Slovakia/the EU, and is easily accessible to me without any customs formalities or logistical hurdles. Especially as we in Europe probably have more reliable parcel services than in the US, judging by the comments from Leica fans recently.

The cost of €150 for the full service on the camera and lens is reasonable; parcels here are insured as standard and come with tracking.

Afterwards, I’ll have a working gem in mint condition. Not for the display cabinet, but for enjoying the finest hobby in the world.

Thanks for reading! All the best!

 

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About The Author

By Walter Reumkens
Walter Reumkens lives in Mönchengladbach, a medium-sized town in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. He is a retired graduate in public administration, worked in the IT sector for 40 years and has been a passionate photographer for over 50 years. In addition to numerous analogue and digital Nikon cameras (SLR, DSLR, DSLM), he also uses cameras and lenses from other manufacturers. To find out whether, alongside the ‘typical, highly touted luxury cameras’, other manufacturers also produce very good, reliable and user-friendly products that fully satisfy experienced photographers.
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Comments

Martin on 5 frames with a KMZ ZORKI 1 & Industar-22 f3.5/50mm

Comment posted: 09/07/2026

I guess you mean Oleg of OK Vintage cameras. He did a great job on two of my Zenits. I would not have dreamed of saying my Zenit 3M runs smoothly before Oleg worked on it. Prices are very reasonable! Recommended service guy by many USSR camera users.
Thanks for the great read and fine impressions of your home town!
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Walter Reumkens replied:

Comment posted: 09/07/2026

That’s exactly the Oleg I mean. So far, I’ve only been in touch with him in writing. What you’ve said confirms the impression I have of Oleg. Are you happy with the Zenit 3M? I’m thinking of buying one fitted with a Helios-44 with an M39 thread. It was the main camera used by a very good photographer from Lithuania, Antanas Sutkus. I think I’ll hold off on servicing this Zorki-1 for now; it’s working perfectly. Thanks for the kind comment, Martin. All the best!

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Chuck on 5 frames with a KMZ ZORKI 1 & Industar-22 f3.5/50mm

Comment posted: 09/07/2026

Your Zorki makes great pictures. I am enjoying my Leicas and Leica copies.
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Walter Reumkens replied:

Comment posted: 09/07/2026

Thanks, Chuck! I hope you continue to enjoy photography!

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Jens Kotlenga on 5 frames with a KMZ ZORKI 1 & Industar-22 f3.5/50mm

Comment posted: 09/07/2026

Walter,
welcome to that illustrious club of Red Dot afficionados! I guess that from now on regular pilgrimages to Holy Mount Leitz on the outskirts of Wetzlar are on your agenda. I don't go there that often, as I live 300 kms away ...
I love the Images that you posted, my favourite being the second one: fantastic composition with all the negative space, the banderole and that mysterios building in the background. What exactly is that about?
Gut Licht, Jens
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Walter Reumkens replied:

Comment posted: 09/07/2026

Not really, based on my experience over several decades, Jens. I wouldn’t be welcome there either. :-))) The castle grounds are home to the horse breeding facility of the Rheinischer Pferdestammbaum e.V. An equestrian centre is integrated into the site. Pictured here is the outdoor competition arena with the judges’ tower, where preparations for a dressage competition are currently underway. Thanks, Jens. Good lighting!

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Carl Follstad on 5 frames with a KMZ ZORKI 1 & Industar-22 f3.5/50mm

Comment posted: 09/07/2026

Walter — congrats on your new purchase. The photos are fantastic — thanks for sharing them. I’ve always been intrigued by the Russian cameras and have read a lot abut them over the years, Thank you for the additional information. One question: if it works so well, why bother with a CLA?
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Walter Reumkens replied:

Comment posted: 09/07/2026

Carl, thank you very much for your kind words. I’m glad you like the photos. After uploading the article, I took another roll of film and changed my mind. I’ll carry on taking photos with it without the CLA. The lenses and viewfinder are clean, and it works perfectly at all apertures and shutter speeds.

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Omar Tibi on 5 frames with a KMZ ZORKI 1 & Industar-22 f3.5/50mm

Comment posted: 09/07/2026

Congrats on the camera, Walter! The early USSR RFs have a strong mid-century beauty to them, and you got a perfect copy it seems. Everyone talks about the I-61, but I'm very impressed by the rendering that this old I-22 gave. Each of your shots have a lot of character, and I especially like the painterly feel of the leaves in your first frame. Old FSU glass is still underrated compared to what's out there, I've enjoyed my Voskhod's lens for a long time, and now with my Helios-103 I'm seeing it in effect with even the newer lenses. As you've said, I don't think your setup is in any way significantly inferior to the equivalent Leica. May it bring you lots of joy!

But now, I'm curious as to the slide projector...how is that? I want to get a project and slide mounter for all the reversal film I've shot, but that takes up even more space, so I need to convince my wife properly first. :)
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Walter Reumkens replied:

Comment posted: 09/07/2026

Thanks for your kind comment, Omar. I’d done some research, and this Zorki-1 from KMZ (built in 55/57) is apparently the most robust version; however, like the original Leitz model, it has the viewfinder and rangefinder in separate windows, which doesn’t cause me any problems. The I-22 also has the advantage of being foldable; the camera and lens are really very small. I’ve been really lucky – it looks as good as new, and although it’s probably been used very little, it works perfectly at all speeds. I’m holding off on having it serviced for now, although I do have a very good place in mind. In the 1980s and 1990s, I mostly took photographs using reversal film. I’ve stored several thousand slides in 36-exposure magazines, which take up a great deal of space. From that period, I still have a Kindermann projector from Germany designed for interchangeable magazines – the same company that also manufactured the Leitz Pradovit projectors back then. As I’ve already said, not everything labelled ‘Leitz’ is actually made by Leitz. I’d always wanted a smaller projector with a simple slider for two framed slides; the slides stay in the little box they came in from the lab. Lower costs, less space. It’s just a bit fiddly to use, but I’m not interested in long slide shows here – I want to view individual shots at a size of 120x120cm. The Leitz Prado 150 is just right for flats, with its 85mm or 100mm lens. It was manufactured for many years; I have the last model with the familiar red Leica dot. It has no ventilation, so it gets hot quickly, but it’s rock-solid – there was nothing better of its kind back then. So you take two slides at a time, alternating between them. I wouldn’t recommend it for longer presentations. It’s often sold alongside the Prado 250, which has a brighter lamp but is more suited to large meeting rooms. Both have an interesting feature: you can load uncut rolls of film into them. Thanks again, all the best, Omar!

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Ibraar Hussain on 5 frames with a KMZ ZORKI 1 & Industar-22 f3.5/50mm

Comment posted: 09/07/2026

Thanks for the enjoyable read and lovely photos my friend!
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Walter Reumkens replied:

Comment posted: 09/07/2026

Thank you very much for your comment, my friend!

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Geoff Chaplin on 5 frames with a KMZ ZORKI 1 & Industar-22 f3.5/50mm

Comment posted: 09/07/2026

Images are good and the camera looks great. My experience of Soviet era cameras has been at the others extreme - rsngefinders that fall apart or bodies deformed to the extent that a film can't even be losded. Incidentally I believe Elmar snd Tessar lenses although superficially similar are different designs, both good though.
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Walter Reumkens replied:

Comment posted: 09/07/2026

In that case, they probably weren’t just sitting in a display cabinet; their previous owners must have been busy taking lots of photos with them. :-))) That’s right – whilst both lenses do have many similarities, there were differences in the exact type of glass, the curvature of the lenses and the position of the aperture, as I’d already mentioned. As a result, the two lenses produce a completely different rendering. The Elmar focuses slightly differently and has fine edge sharpness, whilst the Tessar is affectionately known as the ‘eagle’s eye’ because of its sharpness. Thanks for your kind comment, Geoff.

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Gary Smith on 5 frames with a KMZ ZORKI 1 & Industar-22 f3.5/50mm

Comment posted: 10/07/2026

I also only recently (2 years ago) added my first Leica cameras (a iiic and an M3). I also have a 50/2 collapsible Summicron. I ought to shoot them more. Your photos from the Zorki look just fine Walter!
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Walter Reumkens replied:

Comment posted: 10/07/2026

Thanks, Gary – I’m glad you like my photos. I found a lovely, working model there. Well, I still don’t have a Leica camera – it was just a simple slide change with the Red Dot.

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David Pauley on 5 frames with a KMZ ZORKI 1 & Industar-22 f3.5/50mm

Comment posted: 14/07/2026

Hi Walter, excellent articles and photos. The Elmar 50 is one of my favorite lenses—mine is prewar (from 1932)—and aside from lens flare if I shoot directly into the sun, it's more or less foolproof. Your Industar seems 100% its equal in terms of rendering. Really beautiful photos, Walter.
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Walter Reumkens replied:

Comment posted: 14/07/2026

Hello David, thank you for your kind comment. Yes, I’m also happy with the lens, although when I took the first few photos I hadn’t locked the folding mechanism properly and ended up with a round image. What I also appreciate about 35mmc.com is that people here still take photos with the old Leitz products. Some Leica fans might shake their heads at my comments at the start of the article, but I’ve always looked very closely. :-)))

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