Soviet Military Apartment Blocks

Somewhere in Mongolia

By Michael-K

Last year whilst visiting Mongolia we travelled to Baganuur, once a Soviet Army base, now an abandoned relic of a different age. The base itself is worthy of a separate post at a later date, but in the meantime I wanted to share the following fragments of film we found laying in the rubble. They were clearly part of a Soviet propaganda / education programme and are on 35mm movie film. The iconography suggests that it was a film about the German Democratic Republic, but the other images could be from anywhere in the Eastern Bloc or Soviet world. I have not tried very hard, but have not been able to identify any of the people featured in the film, never-the-less it is the best piece of found film I have ever come across. Maybe I will go back one day to try and find the rest.

Two of the frames feature a couple of versions of the Nation Emblem of the DDR. The first dates from 1950 – 1953, the second is from after 1953.

Other frames focus on industrial scenes, such as below.

The rest are military or political in nature.

The above image features a portrait of Stalin. It doesn’t help much in dating the images as the process of De-Stalinization ran through the Khrushchev era into the Brezhnev era, but I think it is likely to be 1950s.

Someone might be able to identify the above individuals. They are probably political figures of some kind.

These fragments of film must have been laying in the rubble since at least 1990 when the Soviet Army left Mongolia and returned to the USSR.
Let me know if you have any ideas or a better knowledge of the era

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About The Author

By Michael-K
I am a photographer living in the UK. A lot of my work can be viewed as street, candid or documentary photography but I enjoy experimenting with different genres and mediums. I shoot digital, I shoot film, I'm a linux user and an advocate of FOSS photography and the fediverse at large.
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mike brooks on Somewhere in Mongolia

Comment posted: 22/04/2025

Wow, truly awesome find!
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Michael-K replied:

Comment posted: 22/04/2025

Thank you for the comment. Someone else who had been there previously told me that they had found some frames that had images from a pioneer camp. Who knows what else is still out there, hiding in the endless steppe.

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KvK replied:

Comment posted: 22/04/2025

How interesting! But what to Josef S? His familypicture disappeared suddenly at 10:40 AM….

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Anna on Somewhere in Mongolia

Comment posted: 22/04/2025

The image featuring Stalin’s portrait appears to be a still from newsreel footage devoted to the 1941 military parade on Red Square in Moscow https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1941_October_Revolution_Day_military_parade_at_the_Red_Square
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Michael-K replied:

Comment posted: 22/04/2025

Well spotted. All the parades look somewhat the same, but that really does look like it could be from the same fil.

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Anna on Somewhere in Mongolia

Comment posted: 22/04/2025

The image featuring Stalin’s portrait appears to be a still from newsreel footage devoted to the 1941 military parade on Red Square in Moscow.
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Gary Smith on Somewhere in Mongolia

Comment posted: 22/04/2025

How large were the fragments? Did you find intact film strips? How did you develop?

Thanks for sharing!
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Michael-K replied:

Comment posted: 22/04/2025

The film strips were in small pieces and scattered around amongst the rubble inside the buildings. Its 35mm movie film and was processed many decades ago.

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James-T on Somewhere in Mongolia

Comment posted: 22/04/2025

Not 100% sure, but the man on the right in the second frame of the last group of 4 looks like a young Andrei Gromyko.
Also the broad-faced man in the final frame looks familiar, but I can't identify -- possibly a Yugoslav dignitary.
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Michael-K replied:

Comment posted: 22/04/2025

Google images wasn't helpful in this instance, but you could well be right about Gromyko.

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Christian Hogue on Somewhere in Mongolia

Comment posted: 23/04/2025

wow what a treasure trove!!
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Michael-K replied:

Comment posted: 23/04/2025

I couldn't believe my luck!

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Egon Kluncker on Somewhere in Mongolia

Comment posted: 23/04/2025

The guy in the second to last picture might be Adolf Hennecke, a miner and activist celebrated by the communist party of East Germany in the vein of the Soviet Stakhanovite movement. The logo to the left in the last picture is the symbol of the East German mass organization Freier Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund (FDGB, "Free Federation of German Labour Unions"). I'm not from East Germany so I unfortunately don't recognize the functionaries in the last picture.
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Michael-K replied:

Comment posted: 23/04/2025

Interesting. Maybe the fragments belong to different films but it seems to be heavily focused on the DDR. I wonder how they ended up in the residential apartments of Soviet soldiers and their families in Mongolia?

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Danilo Leonardi on Somewhere in Mongolia

Comment posted: 23/04/2025

I'm genuinely fascinated by your film strips and curious to know more. What did the pile of rubble look like, with the film strips? Did you photograph any of those piles? And the room? Was it perhaps a room dedicated to projection, maybe a cinema within the base? I wonder if they had to cut as they prepared films for screenings. Were there a lot of film pieces, enough that every visitor could pick up a bunch as souvenirs of sorts? How long had the pieces been there?
Was the base you visited, a Soviet base, as in a USSR overseas base, or was it Soviet in the broader sense, such as Mongolian, but from the time of the Soviet bloc? Was it some base abandonned in haste? Presumably otherwise the strips would have been thrown away by cleaning staff otherwise? At any rate, it almost feels like archaeology. Were you part of an organised trip, or was this more of an urban exploring adventure? Also, did you have to do a lot of cleaning work to prepare the film for the scans? What did you use to scan the strips? How do the strips look like? Apologies for the many questions, but your article really makes me curious, and I'm looking forward to your next article on this, i.e. the continuation of your story.
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Michael-K replied:

Comment posted: 23/04/2025

I will try to answer your questions more fully later but the strips were at most a few inches long. They were literally scattered about inside the whole building. If you are interested in the history and what it's like to visit, check out the video link below. The presenter of this video was our guide in Mongolia and really knows his history. https://youtu.be/m7UkJg6SBJc?si=bFiPRexASFqdOiYf

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Danilo Leonardi replied:

Comment posted: 23/04/2025

Thanks so much for your reply and for sending over the video link. That was really kind of you. Can’t wait to give it a watch and get a better feel for the place.

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Jeffery Luhn on Somewhere in Mongolia

Comment posted: 30/04/2025

That is a fascinating find!!! Wow! Thanks for sharing it!
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