5 Frames, No Kings

By Scott Ferguson

I was excited to bring my M3 to the recent No Kings protest in Manhattan in October.  I don’t have a huge amount of experience shooting ‘documentary’ style to capture events, really just NYC Pride in June and a couple of protests that I’ve attended as a participant or a handful that I’ve stumbled onto, like an anti-Elon Musk protest outside a Brooklyn Tesla dealership.  I’ve been doing a lot of street photography since returning to NYC, but more personal photography like street portraits or cityscapes, and not much in the style that I might aspirationally think of as ‘photojournalism’.

For someone who is still relatively early in finding their way into photography shooting protests can be challenging, especially giant ones like No Kings.  It can be hard to get a decent angle when you are in the midst of a crowd in the tens or hundreds of thousands. I have far too many shots that day that are nondescript crowd shots where there is so much going on that nothing much stands out.  I burned more film on these types of shots than I needed to as I was somewhat in awe of the scale of the event.  This one, taking advantage of the depth of field on my 28mm, is one of the least unsuccessful, as there are lots of interesting faces in both foreground and mid-ground. More often I ended up with vast quantities of the backs of people’s heads.

SEA OF FACES, 10/18/25, Leica M3, Voigtlander Color Skopar 28mm f3.5, Ilford XP2

As the day went along, I began to get more of a feel for shots that would have a sense of personality/emotional engagement, mainly by trying to find interesting people in the crowd and emphasizing in the framing/composition.

LOOKING AHEAD, Leica M3, Voigtlander Color Skopar 28mm f3.5, Ilford XP2

I like the look on this woman’s face that feels equal parts hope and determination with a bit of angst.  Her family to her right share the mood — I think we were all feeling that way around that time, early in the march before things really got moving.  There was still a bit of uncertainty about how the day would go in the context of crackdowns going on in cities like Chicago and Portland.

Planning a photo expedition in an unfamiliar shooting situation is always interesting.  Frequently before setting out I am weighing the pros and cons of which and how much gear to bring, usually erring on the side of ‘a little bit too much’.  No Kings was definitely a day for the M3, but the morning of the march I was trying to narrow things down to a two lens ‘pocket’ kit, with the Summitar 50mm f2 and the Voligtlander 28mm f3.5.  But I was also feeling a little indecisive about dropping the 90mm as I had hopes of grabbing some portraits (a fool’s errand as it turned out) and also wanted to bring my filters and hoods, and external viewfinders.  So after dithering for about 20 minutes, I said, ‘Screw it’, and brought the M3 bag which to its credit, is pretty slim and light.

But while there are benefits to having more gear around so you get more choices and options, there is a cost in terms of how fiddly and fumbly shooting can become while hunting around for the right accessory.  That can be especially problematic in very dynamic/borderline chaotic situations like a protest march.  At some point, I misplaced my 28mm external viewfinder and ended up shooting the rest of the day on the 50mm.  I had a much better time going with a single lens…

As the day went along things were going much more smoothly than we might have feared.

POWERFUL, PEACEFUL, PINK PROTESTERS, Leica M3, Leitz Summitar 50mm f2, Kodak Gold 200 @ 800

I liked the group of three people in pink inflatable cartoon costumes, but kept struggling to get a good shot that showed all three of them without someone blocking them in the foreground mostly other people taking photos of them from closer range.  In this shot, I liked the nice woman holding the small but lovely & positive sign while chatting with her friend.  By that time, I had switched to shooting color.  I like ‘code-switching’ back and forth from black & white to color, and eventually I might begin to see interesting patterns for how I compose and shoot differently depending on what is in the camera.  But for now it’s more intuitive and these pink protesters were a natural when I was shooting color.

So was this woman in a bright red devil outfit!

DEVIL WOMAN PROTESTER, Leica M3, Leitz Summitar 50mm f2, Kodak Ektar @ 400

By this time everyone on the parade route was having a pretty good time and it was clear the day was going off very well.

While I was having a great time marching along and got a handful of memorable shots, I’ll confess that I didn’t have my best shooting day at No Kings.  My ratio of keepers over about five rolls is quite low and I spent more time fiddling with gear than finding good shots.  It also took a long time to settle into a style of shooting that I thought worked for the nature of the event.

I also had some technical problems — the aperture dial on my Color Skopar 28mm has gotten loose and it kept slipping down to f16 leading to a fair number of severely underexposed shots.  Worse, I had a full roll of pushed Pan F Plus that came back from the lab completely unexposed.  My diagnosis is that I mis-loaded the take up spool on the M3 and apparently the film wasn’t advancing while I was happily snapping away.  That is a hazard of the M3’s slightly tricky loading system, but that was the first time I made that mistake in about 18 months of frequent shooting.  I was excited to see how Pan F Plus @ 200 worked in a dynamic situation in varying light, and that roll was in the prime part of the day after I’d settled into how I wanted to shoot the protest.  I still remember some shots that were on that roll that were likely to have been keepers if not made the five frames cut for this post.  C’est la guerre.

Next time I think I’ll slim down to that two lens kit, or maybe even go all in with a single lens!  Deciding what the ‘single lens theory’ might be is another matter.  I think 28mm’s have become pretty fashionable these days (someone made an interesting point in another post that they match the primary focal length of an iPhone camera)  and there are lots of times when that feels like a great option to have on hand when you want to get right into the midst of the action.  But I love shooting with a 50mm with the great HCB as a role model and I think my best shots at No Kings were mostly on the 50mm which maybe got me closer photographically to the individual people I wanted to focus on.  In terms of documentary photographers, I’ve long admired Danny Lyon’s shots of 1960’s Civil Rights protests and I read that he used a 35mm, which might be a happy medium for a single lens instead of swapping back and forth between the 50mm and the 28mm.  Happy to get feedback from the forum on the ideal lens for this kind of shooting.

Whatever decision I make about glass, I’ll also skip grabbing a lot of crowd shots and jump right to looking for shots that have personality, mood and emotion — mostly looking for the right people or groups of people who will ‘pop’ in some way.  I have a feeling I’ll be getting more opportunities to practice my photojournalist skills at protests going forward.

All that being said, I think this group shot of young men protesting from a scaffold is my favorite shot of the day.

HEIGHTENED PROTEST, Leica M3, Leitz Summitar 50mm f2, Kodak Ektar @ 400

I spotted the people on the scaffolding from a few blocks away and had a feeling I might get a good shot at some point.  As we slowly made our way down Seventh Avenue, I fired off a few frames from distance which didn’t make the keeper bin.  But this felt like the right distance to capture the scale of their mini protest within the protest and a good moment to capture.  I was close enough to be able to read the expressions on the faces of the young men on the scaffold, but because they were elevated I was able to get a clear shot of them that wasn’t blocked by the hundreds of people between us.

I knew I had a good one when I got this shot with the two young men at the left of the group pumping their fists and shouting into the crowd.  At first glance, the prevalent mood of this photo is defiance.  While that is clearly true, on closer examination you can sense that it is a happy defiance.  The protesters are up there having a good time, smiling at each other and chanting to the crowd below.  As the day went on there was a collective realization that the Manhattan No Kings March was a huge “feelgood” success and had taken on an atmosphere that was far more fun, love & happiness than fear, rage & anger.

We’ll leave those feelings to the other side…

Feature Image:  UNCLE SAM PROTESTER, Leica M3, Leitz Summitar 50mm f2, Kodak Ektar @ 400

Share this post:

About The Author

By Scott Ferguson
Scott Ferguson is an independent film and television producer known for such films as Brokeback Mountain, Only Lovers Left Alive and The People vs. Larry Flynt, and the television shows The Night Of and Succession. While working around cameras and recorded images for his entire career, shooting still photography with vintage all manual cameras is a new and very stimulating passion.
Read More Articles From Scott Ferguson

Find more similar content on 35mmc

Use the tags below to search for more posts on related topics:

Donate to the upkeep, or contribute to 35mmc for an ad-free experience.

There are two ways to contribute to 35mmc and experience it without the adverts:

Paid Subscription – £5 per month and you’ll never see an advert again! (Free 3-day trial).

Subscribe here.

Content contributor – become a part of the world’s biggest film and alternative photography community blog. All our Contributors have an ad-free experience for life.

Sign up here.

Make a donation – If you would simply like to support Hamish Gill and 35mmc financially, you can also do so via ko-fi

Donate to 35mmc here.

Comments

Charles Young on 5 Frames, No Kings

Comment posted: 27/11/2025

Scott: You are doing real well with your M3. What a great event! If it were me, I would try getting the camera down to waist level. That would reduce the view of the background crowd.
Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *


Scott Ferguson replied:

Comment posted: 27/11/2025

Thanks Charles! Interesting thought going waist level in a dense crowd, if a bit counterintuitive although I remember some very good shots of the first No Kings demonstrations that David Pauley shot with his Rolleiflex, so I'll try it next time I'm attending a massive non-violent protest. However, I don't mind seeing the crowd as background if I have a good foreground person or people of interest, I'm just thinking I don't need a lot of shots where the crowd is the subject of the shot which is kind of how I started the day. It was a great event to try to shoot! Best s

Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *


Art Meripol on 5 Frames, No Kings

Comment posted: 27/11/2025

Scott, I've been looking forward to this! Great work. I love the 28 and the 50. Each sees in a different way and makes different demands to be successful. Your 'least unsuccessful' shot is just fine and really documents the what and where. Lots of good work and it made me think I should try some color film with my M4p. I'd like to see what the guy in your 'heightened protest' shot got from almost directly below those boys on the scaffold. You really captured the event and the mood.
Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *


Scott Ferguson replied:

Comment posted: 27/11/2025

Hey Art, I was happy to see your fantastic shot of the Alabama demonstration as your photo of the year. Definitely a worthy choice! And thank you for the kind words. I have to confess that the "Sea of Faces" shot has grown on me since I noticed it among the many crowd shots from early in the day, but I'm happier with the shots I got as the day went on when I figured out how to make shots that singled out individuals or interesting groups of people. I kind of alternated one roll of color and one roll of b&w, but because I 'lost' that roll of Pan F Plus, I ended up with more color during the 'prime' part of the day. I do love the way the 1949 Summitar 50mm renders in color and it was a beautiful day for shooting. Best, s

Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *


Jeffery Luhn on 5 Frames, No Kings

Comment posted: 27/11/2025

Scott,
Great photos! The recent rallies have been peaceful. Good news.
Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *


Scott Ferguson replied:

Comment posted: 27/11/2025

Thanks Jeffery! Yeah, the events I've been to have been great and full of good energy. I think that bodes well for the future. Cheers, s

Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *


Charles Higham on 5 Frames, No Kings

Comment posted: 27/11/2025

A very good description Scott of a photographer amidst a demonstration which is not something I've ever had to do. I think the one lens and get used to it is probably what I would accept because it's almost an almost kaleidoscopic situation and you have to make the best of it. Thanks
Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *


Scott Ferguson replied:

Comment posted: 27/11/2025

Thanks Charles, Yes, these kinds of events are exciting to shoot but a little hard to practice for. I sort of feel like the single lens theory is the way to go long term, but I'm still getting used to what the different lenses do. I tried going with the 35mm and the 50mm on Halloween to see if I felt a difference between the 35mm and the 28mm, but didn't love the way the Leica 'goggles' dimmed the viewfinder on the M3, so I ended up switching to the 50mm and immediately felt better. That may be a sign that I'm more of a 50mm shooter, but we'll see -- I got an old Leica 35mm external viewfinder to see if that make me like the 35mm more. Kaleidoscopic is a good word for shooting in a crowd that big, but I think I'll be better prepared for the next one! Best, s

Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *


Charles Higham replied:

Comment posted: 27/11/2025

I should have added that your photographs give a real sense of being there and I particularly like the 'Looking ahead' one. Thinking a bit more about it I would be tempted to take two cameras to such an event, one with a 50mm lens and one with 28mm or even wider.

Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *


Scott Ferguson replied:

Comment posted: 27/11/2025

Thank you Charles! I really appreciate that comment about a sense of being there. And yes, "Looking Ahead" was when I felt like I was starting to find my 'voice' in terms of how to shoot the protest, and I liked that woman's look in particular. Interesting idea to take two cameras. I've done that a couple of times to swap back and forth between color and b&w and on another occasion while shooting at night between flash and no flash. It hadn't occurred to me to bring two cameras for different focal lengths, since the lenses are interchangeable -- but that would save time if things are particularly dynamic. Interesting idea. thanks Charles, s

Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *


Alexander Seidler on 5 Frames, No Kings

Comment posted: 28/11/2025

I think you did a very good job, scott. The color shots look great, even pushed by 2 stops.
Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *


Scott Ferguson replied:

Comment posted: 28/11/2025

Thanks Alexander! I've been pretty happy pushing most color films up to two stops, and the same with most B&W, although I got into an interesting conversation here on 35mmc when I pushed Pan F Plus two stops. But after shooting nothing but box speed for about a year, I've gotten much more relaxed about pushing if the shooting conditions call for it. While I love shooting in black and white, especially for something that is more documentary, I thought the event and costumes were so colorful that color was a good choice. Best, s

Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *


brad s sprinkle on 5 Frames, No Kings

Comment posted: 28/11/2025

Scott,
Inspiring photos. Every protest, every smile on a protesters face is a ray of hope. Thank you for posting. Well done!
Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *


Scott Ferguson replied:

Comment posted: 28/11/2025

Thanks Brad! I agree, and it was interesting to me how the mood got better and better as the day went on. I'm might be over optimistic, but I think that may be a good sign for the future! Best, s

Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *


Walter Reumkens on 5 Frames, No Kings

Comment posted: 28/11/2025

I like all of the photos very much, Scott. You have a very good eye for this type of subject matter.

Now you ask about our experiences. I can't write much about that, because in Germany, photographers at demonstrations are legally on very thin ice.. One must weigh up the fundamental rights of "freedom of information, general personal rights and freedom of assembly". When the photos are then shown, as here in 35mmc, it becomes dangerous. It can also be dangerous on site. Germans are perhaps not as cool about this as Americans. Here, you need the consent of the person being photographed before taking the picture. Here in Germany, you very rarely get that if you ask. I have my own experiences with this, which is why relatively few people can be seen in my photos.

When I was still active in sports, I was employed as the club's event photographer. I was also the photographer at company parties, which is where I gained my experience. At a demonstration like this, I would only take a 35mm lens and load the film camera with 400 ASA film. This film has no problems with strong contrasts when there is light and shadow, even in poor lighting conditions. I would set the aperture to f/8 and adjust the distance in advance from 4 metres. A 35 mm lens then focuses sharply on everything from 2.50 metres to 12 metres. That's all you need to do. You may need to make adjustments to the exposure time or underexpose the image.

The details don't matter; you don't need expensive Ektar or Portra. Just don't use PAN-F, TRTI-X or HP5 Plus, or Kodak Ultramax 400 or Fujicolor 400 in colour. People assume it's the same film. And I would leave my beloved M3 at home, so nothing happens to it.

Have a nice weekend.
Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *


Scott Ferguson replied:

Comment posted: 28/11/2025

Thanks Walter, I appreciate your comments on the photos as well as you thoughts on zone focusing with a 35mm lens. I've gone back and forth on shooting with the 35mm, in part because I bought the version with goggles to go with the M3's viewfinder system. It seemed like a great idea at first, but it's not the best lens to carry in your pocket for swapping back and forth and I've discovered that I like shooting with external viewfinders on the M3, so the goggles are a bit of a white elephant at this point. While I like shooting wider angles, I do feel like the 50mm may be my 'native' focal length. It's trickier for shooting action, but pretty good for shooting people. Also thanks for the tips on the film stocks you like! Best, s

Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *


Scott Ferguson replied:

Comment posted: 28/11/2025

I forgot to mention your very interesting comments on the 'rules of engagement' for shooting people on the streets in Germany. That is very interesting. Here in the US it's definitely looser -- the First Amendment is a strong value here and I think gives photographers (and filmakers and artists) a lot of leeway to shoot photographs out in broadly accessible public spaces. I think there are some rules of common sense and common courtesy that govern consent, and I tend to avoid shooting people in obvious distress and/or people who may be unhoused -- I think the right to Privacy vs. the First Amendment gets a little complex for people in that situation. Increasingly, I will ask people permission to do a street portrait and have never photographed anyone who says 'no'. There are times I'll shoot people out and about when it's not practical to ask permission or when they are presenting themselves in public, such as doing a street performance and/or making some kind public statement, such as at a demonstration. For my personal photography, I feel pretty comfortable following those rules. If I was shooting something for a commercial application, such as advertisement, or for filmed entertainment which is my day job, then I think it is critical to get full consent either through a photo release or a contract. For street portraits for my personal photography, I feel totally fine with verbal or visual consent, nodding or saying 'yes' when I approach to take a photo. I'm curious how the German rules of engagement work with photojournalism?

Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *


Walter Reumkens replied:

Comment posted: 28/11/2025

I cannot judge how photojournalists deal with this. I will not express my subjective opinion on this here. Opinions may be divided on the US administration, but JD Vance, the US Vice President, questioned freedom of expression in Germany and other European countries in his speech at the Munich Security Conference in February 2025. He expressed concerns that freedom of expression in Germany was under threat and criticised German laws that crack down on hate speech and insults on the internet. Over 60% of the population shares this opinion. As a result, photographers are viewed very critically and people refuse to be photographed. Some groups of the population can also become very aggressive in such situations. I was recently affected by this myself and have become very cautious.

Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *


Scott Ferguson replied:

Comment posted: 28/11/2025

I'm sorry to hear about that, Walter. I'm especially sad to hear that it is impacting people you encounter trying to take photos. At the first No Kings rally someone approached me to ask the reason I was taking photos -- in spite of the fact that I was using a 60+ year old film camera and lens, she seemed to think I might be involved in some kind of nefarious surveillance of the protestors. She also told me that I needed to get written permission from anyone I photographed, which isn't required based on my sense of how the First Amendment works in public places, but rather than arguing with her I just moved to another part of the protest. I'm skeptical about whether some of the people using the freedom of expression argument to give certain kinds of political speech a more privileged place in various forms of media are acting in good faith, seeing how they subsequently respond to speech they don't like. But those are some of the people I was turning out to protest against, so I don't know if I need to go into too much detail here. But I hope things improve here and in Germany and everywhere!

Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *


Walter Reumkens replied:

Comment posted: 28/11/2025

This is exactly what is happening here. To make matters worse, Germans are not so relaxed. The situation is not improving here; quite the opposite is true. The Left and the Greens have too much influence, while the middle class looks the other way.

Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *


Tony Warren on 5 Frames, No Kings

Comment posted: 28/11/2025

I am a long way away from these events way down at the bottom of the world almost but I feel heartened that such a powerful demonstration of feelings can be expressed in a peaceful way. And your photos bring out that feeling very well. No fists in the air or tear gas just hopeful cheerfullness.
Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *


Scott Ferguson replied:

Comment posted: 28/11/2025

Yes, I've been to a number of pro Democracy demonstrations, and people can be uneasy at times, but the atmosphere is usually warm and friendly and the October march in NYC ended up being positively cheerful. Sending warm thoughts to the bottom of the world.

Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *


Tony Warren replied:

Comment posted: 28/11/2025

Thank you Scott and mine in return.

Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *


Danai on 5 Frames, No Kings

Comment posted: 29/11/2025

Great set of photos, makes me feel like I was there! As to the single lens theory, I think there's definitely something to it. I started my rangefinder street photography journey with a Contax T which has a fixed 38mm f/2.8 lens and after getting used to rangefinder photography, I upgraded to a Zeiss Ikon ZM and a 35mm f2. Having only one lens makes me focus more on the action than the gear. These days I have 28, 35, 50, and 85mm lenses and often I find myself bringing all the lenses with me but often only shooting with one lens. I might switch lenses a few times at the beginning, but once I get a feel for the kind of photos I want to shoot I often end up shooting the rest of the photos on the same lens. Other times I leave the house with only one lens and either shoot lots of photos or don't even take the camera out of my camera bag.
Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *


Scott Ferguson replied:

Comment posted: 29/11/2025

Interesting thought -- I usually end up shooting with one lens even when I bring the camera bag with me, usually the 50mm. The exception is when I'm into something very dynamic and something wider helps me get right into the thick of the action. That is why the 28mm was the lens I started with at No Kings, until I misplaced the viewfinder. But the 50mm actually ended up working out pretty well once I settled into an approach focusing on interesting people. One challenge with the 50mm is grabbing shots while the frame is clear because so many people with iPhone cameras (that are wider) would step in between me and whatever interesting thing I was trying to shoot, like the people in pink inflatables. Next time I go to a big protest, I don't think I'll bring the bag -- I'm still pondering whether or when I'll be ready to settle on a single lens though.

Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *


Leave a Comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *