My Doubts about Film Photography

By David Pauley

There are moments when I ask myself why I bother shooting these old film cameras. Often that question comes when I’m exasperated or discouraged. Maybe the color on a batch of scans is off owing to less-than-scrupulous attention to temperature in the developing tank. Or the grain on some prints is distractingly chunky. Or I repeatedly miss focus at critical moments. Suddenly I remember that digital camera I had a few years back: the ease of focus, the trueness of the colors. Why am I bothering with film cameras, a darkroom and scanner—all of this complicated rigmarole?

Sam’s.  (2025). Leica III, Summarit 50mm f1.5. Kodak UltraMax 400.

Over time, I’ve become aware that those discouraging moments actually belong to a larger story. Zooming out a bit, I can see there is often a period of irrrational exuberance before that stretch of exasperation: a time when I feel on top of the world, when camera and darkroom feel like natural extensions of my mind’s eye and I can’t imagine a better way of moving through life. 

In those heady moments, I not only like the photos I’ve been making but harbor some pretty grand ideas about the future. Although most of the time I am committed to remaining an amateur, I may suddenly have visions of book projects, of gallery walls. I don’t ever go so far as to daydream about earning a living from photography—I’m not that far gone—yet still I hear the siren call of Recognition.

Anti-Gun Violence Sign at NYC No Kings Protest. (2025.) Leica III, Hektor 28mm f6.3, Ilford Pan F.

For me, these fantasies almost always mean a letdown is coming. Maybe my enthusiasm for a particular subject has run its course; perhaps I’m feeling frustrated with some new technique or at sea in some other area. Whatever the reason, I’ve crossed some internal threshold, and have begun piling expectations on an activity that at the end of the day I do for the pleasure it brings me (though I may not recognize that fact until the next set of negatives, when I decide I am actually quite a bad photographer). At such moments, I’m susceptible not only to Gear Acquisition Syndrome but to doubts about why I ever got into all of this in the first place.

Arbus Territory, Literary Walk, Central Park. (2025).  Tele-Rolleiflex 135mm f4, yellow filter, Kodak Tri-X 400.
Bend in the Road, Rochester, Pennsylvania (2025). Leica III, Hektor 28mm f 6.3, Ilford XP2 400.
Atomic Hat (2025). Rolleiflex 2.8F, Kodak Tri-X 400.

When I had that “easy” digital setup a few years back, however, I pretty quickly drifted away from it. Try as I might, I couldn’t find much satisfaction in a digital workflow—the photos felt interchangeable; editing on a computer, it turned out, was anything but simple—and I really missed my time in the darkroom. I decided at that point that I would commit exclusively to film photography: doing so allowed me to be an amateur in the best sense, as in a person who does and makes what they love. Another resolution, a bit more challenging to keep: I would try to judge my efforts less by results from any particular outing than by dedication to process.

Dwayne Showing how he Peforms as “Guy with Boom Box” for Tourists and Tips, Coney Island Boardwalk (2025). Leica III, Canon 50mm f1.4, Kodak Ultramax 400.
Dwayne: A More Serious Portrait (after we talk about life, raising kids and being the same age), Coney Island Boardwalk (2025). Leica III, Canon LTM 50 f1.4, Kodak UltraMax 400.

In photography as in most things, my doubts and daydreams will always be with me. Along with aperture, ISO and shutter speed, they are variables that I need to reckon with in this realm of my life. As I look back over binders of negatives from the past seven years I realize that the judgements I make about my work when I’m feeling low are scarcely more informed than those I arrive at when I’m feeling elated. A sober appraisal, for me at least, takes distance and time.

While hardly known for emotionality, Ansel Adams also came to favor this kind of reflection. That most obsessively systematic of photographers writes: “I often return to a print after days or weeks and see relationships that were not apparent at first.” He arrived at that approach from hard experience, having printed a whole exhibit’s worth of landscapes of which, unaccountably and atypically, not a single one sold. Though friends and critics had wondered whether Adams, headstrong, had perhaps printed the photos too “heavily,” it took the photographer a year’s distance to see what they meant: “When I looked at the photos a year later, I was appalled [….] how could I have printed them so dark?” (Adams, The Print, 1980, page 6). Caught up in the emotion of the moment, many of us fall short in our assessments.

So it is, on occasion at least, with my “bad” pictures. Although I don’t yet love all of the photographs in this post, none of them is as awful as I felt them to be when, in the throes of doubt, I first laid eyes on them.

And in a year’s time—who knows? They might even make me proud.

Thanks for reading.

Guggenheim I (2025). Rolleiflex 2.8F, Kodak Tri-X 400.
Guggenheim II (2025). Rolleiflex 2.8F, Kodak Tri-X 400.

 

 

FEATURED IMAGE: Summer Downpour, Bed-Stuy. (2025). Leica III, Elmar 50 f3.5, Cinestill 400D.

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About The Author

By David Pauley
I'm a Brooklyn-based photographer and psychoanalyst. My journey with photography began in middle school in the late 1970s and revived in 2019 when I bought a used film camera and installed a darkroom in my basement. I'm committed to analogue photography and am enthusiastic about the expressive power of old cameras, traditional processes and methods. You can see more of my work at www.leica1933.com.
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Comments

Paul Quellin on My Doubts about Film Photography

Comment posted: 12/01/2026

I really have found this helpful David. There were plenty of 'yes that's me' moments in a short space of time. As I look down at my negative storage box, there is a set of shocking 5x4 colour negs on top of it, as I haven't bothered filing them. Stupid overestimation of what I could get out of that batch of chemicals. Oddly, I didn't get really cross about those, as I suppose I knew at the time it wasn't the film I was pushing... just my luck. It served as a reminder that making the exposure is only the beginning of the process, as it is with digital, but it is easier to screw up what follows than is the case with digital. You are very brave to leave digital behind, I don't think I could, primarily because I love insect photography so much. Your article will make me think about analysing my film output more carefully and maybe get some of the earlier negs out and scan them again. Thank you
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Erik Brammer replied:

Comment posted: 12/01/2026

"plenty of 'yes that's me' moments in a short space of time" - I couldn't agree more... :-) Thanks, David, for your article.

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David Brancaleone on My Doubts about Film Photography

Comment posted: 12/01/2026

I was enthralled as I read your insights and felt the sheer dedication you share with so many of those who write here.
Initially, I was taken with the discouragement I have experienced so often in the past eighteen months, since I returned to analogue myself.

The photos I find grip you. The reason they do may be the super dooper films. Could be. Perhaps the main element is the personal rapport between camera and the other; not reduced to a suitable subject to gawk at, but allowed to enjoy the status of a human being in a free and open exchange.

Colour is so difficult to do well. It can distract. It can be all over the place. But some of these photos still retain the subtle drive of monochrome.

Was it just the opening gambit that drew me in? Yes. But usually, when that is all there is, You're dusappointed. Not this time.
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David Hill on My Doubts about Film Photography

Comment posted: 12/01/2026

Ah, yes. I share your frustration with film. I shoot almost exclusively film, and am almost always disappointed when my mental image of the photographs I have taken are shown as reality when they come back. Almost, but not always. Sometimes there is that burst of surprise. Not often enough unfortunately.

Then I think do I really want a hobby where the things I do are controlled by computer chips? Haven't I spent enough of my life being controlled by the silicon god? And when I frame the enlargement of a photograph to hang on the wall, I feel that glow of "I did that. No autofocus, no matrix metering or composition guidelines here".

And part of the pleasure of my hobby is the tactile sensation of handling precision, hand crafted perfection. Just the feel of my Leica M4 or IIIc, a Rolleiflex, Nikon FM2 or some of my current exploration of Minoltas. The photographs may be rubbish, but the taking of them is profoundly satisfying.
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Peter Schu on My Doubts about Film Photography

Comment posted: 12/01/2026

I actually enjoy that I can discover something new in photos, which are many years old. I am also sometimes surprised, that I have overlooked a photo. It is strange, but I am more pleased with a good film photo than with a digital one. Digital is fine and I use it mainly, but not exclusively, in low light situations and with long tele zoom lenses. I don't understand that some people use film, but disgard the film after it has been scanned. For me, my analog archive is one of the reasons I use film.
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Charles Young on My Doubts about Film Photography

Comment posted: 12/01/2026

David: I particularly like the photos with the Leica III. I am quite fond of mine, Chuck
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KF on My Doubts about Film Photography

Comment posted: 12/01/2026

EMBRACE THE IMPERFECTIONS. THAT'S WHY WE STILL USE IT
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Ibraar Hussain on My Doubts about Film Photography

Comment posted: 12/01/2026

Thanks David, for your thoughts and feelings about this.
And of course the pure classy photography - with your signature look and feel.
I like using AF 35mm cameras - it makes life easier. Now it’s a mix of AF 35mm or zone focus.
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Erik Brammer on My Doubts about Film Photography

Comment posted: 12/01/2026

Hi David, in my view, the featured image, Sam's and Dwayne perfectly embody why you and most of us here do film photography. Wonderful!
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