An Icelandic Horse doing a super-smooth "Tolt" as its rider holds a stein of beer without spilling a drop.

A Horse of Five Gaits – One-Shot Story

By Dave Powell

Yes, in the above still from a short Fuji F31fd video, the rider is carrying a full stein of fine Icelandic beer! And she’s on a native Icelandic Horse. Reputedly, the purest breed in the world, and the only one that can usually do all five “natural horse gaits” without special training.

Most horses can Walk, Trot and Canter/Gallop without much coaxing. But only Iceland’s naturally does the Flying Pace and (pictured above) the Tolt. NOTE: While many horse experts outside Iceland consider the Canter and Gallop to be separate gaits, Icelanders classify them as minor footfall variants of a single gait. I’m just relaying what they say!

Protecting Their Heritage

The people of Iceland fiercely protect their heritage. Many parents still name their children in the traditional “Nordic way.” Boys whose fathers’ first name is “Jacob” automatically receive the patronymic last name “Jacobsson” (unless parents adopt a matronymic, or even more western, alternative). Similarly– though with results not seen as often outside Iceland– Girls whose fathers’ first name is “Jacob” automatically receive the last name “Jacobsdóttir” (unless parents… etc.).

NOTE: This quickly became quite confusing, so a long-established government agency has kept detailed records for genealogical sanity. (We even heard that on first dates, young Icelanders often trade information about their ancestry… to potentially avoid dating and marrying relatives.)

Iceland’s children also learn two languages in school: Icelandic (the island’s official tongue) and English (which is mandatory).

And Iceland may be the most literate country in the world. Out of a population of only about 300,000, one of every ten Icelanders publishes a book. A large percentage of these are translations, re-tellings, interpretations or other adaptations of the ancient Icelandic Sagas. (And according to GuinnessWorldRecords.com, “In a modern variant on the tradition of storytelling, public benches in Iceland are labeled with bar-codes, which one can scan in order to pick up stories that can be listened to on a smartphone.”)

As I said, Icelanders protect their heritage with unusual passion!

Which Brings Us Back to The Horse

The purity of the Icelandic Horse is equally protected. It is small, sturdy, hardy, long-lived and unusually gentle. Again, it’s reputedly the only breed in the world that can do what Icelanders classify as all five natural gaits. And usually without being taught.

On our tour, we saw both the Flying Pace and the Tolt. The Flying Pace is fiercely beautiful. (Here’s a Facebook video that nicely compares the Flying Pace with the Gallop– it’s better expanded to full-screen.) But the Tolt (especially the high-stepping “Fast Tolt”) is strikingly smooth. My photo is from a demonstration we attended at a hydroponic tomato farm. The rider carried her stein of beer during a Fast Tolt and spilled nary a drop! It reminded me of old cartoons where a horse’s body cruises along perfectly level, while its feet wheel furiously below.

Then after the demo, a traditional competition invited amateur and professional riders (including volunteers from our tour) to see who could spill the least beer during a Tolt. The winner was a woman from our group, who had the most beer left in her stein to drink afterwards! Here’s a YouTube video of a similar “Beer Tolt” competition. (It wants to begin in the middle, but that’s easily corrected.) Yes, a variety of gaits were on display. Some riders still fared remarkably well. Others, not so much. But obvious good times were had by all!

Protecting the Breed

For a thousand years, the Icelandic Horse’s purity has been protected more strongly than perhaps any other breed. Other horses– even Icelandics in other countries– cannot enter Iceland. And if an Icelandic Horse ever leaves its island home– even for a short demonstration or competition– it cannot return. This law seeks to protect Iceland’s isolated herds from outside diseases, and it applies equally to native livestock.

FINAL NOTE: Earlier, I said that the much-beloved Icelandic Horse is gentle. And we experienced how gentle in a special way. One of our group, a quiet young woman, was “on the spectrum.” While the rest of us watched the equestrian demonstration and then cheered the beer-spilling competition, this woman quietly petted an Icelandic Horse in its corral. And it stayed with her the entire time.

–Dave Powell is a Westford, Mass., writer and avid amateur photographer.

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About The Author

By Dave Powell
Trained in mathematics, physics, computer programming and science journalism. Retired mathematician, award-winning technical and journalistic writer. Past winner of an international business-journalism equivalent of the Pulitzer Prize. And past author and editorial advisor for Sesame Street... where I regularly worked with Jim Henson and Kermit! Now enjoying "retirement studies" of photography, quantum physics and "scientific spirituality." (And restoring a shamefully lapsed relationship with the piano.)
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Comments

Gary Smith on A Horse of Five Gaits – One-Shot Story

Comment posted: 12/06/2025

I have some equestrian experience (long ago and far away). I can't recall a time when I needed to ride at a "flying pace" with a stein of beer. I do recall being thrown numerous times by a youngster and being thankful that I was wearing a helmet.

Dave, your interests are wide ranging! Thanks for your article.
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Dave Powell replied:

Comment posted: 12/06/2025

You are most welcome Gary! As a kid, I first learned western saddle on a rodeo farm in Tennessee. It proved very useful when (in college), I took an English Saddle course in required gym. We were all mounted, and walking out through the woods to the fields, when my horse stepped on a snake that bit it. The horse took off like a rocket. And as tree branches tried to sweep me off its back, I instantly lay flat against it, wrapped my arms tightly around its neck, and "went for a ride" until the horse calmed down. When the class caught up with me, the instructor pointed out that if they were ever in a similar situation, they should "Do just what Dave did"!

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Gary Smith replied:

Comment posted: 12/06/2025

In the case of my being thrown, the youngster was from my wife's mare and the horse was only used to being ridden/handled by my wife. My wife insisted that I ride him and he threw me three times one morning as I tried to mount him prior to going for a ride. I don't remember if I gave up or if I finally ended up riding him. It could be that my wife and I switched horses. Luckily we weren't mid-stream. This was back in my Huntsville, AL days.

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Ibraar Hussain on A Horse of Five Gaits – One-Shot Story

Comment posted: 13/06/2025

I know nothing about horse gaits, but that is one bizarre picture!
And thanks for the write up - fascinating and informative my friend!
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Jukka Reimola on A Horse of Five Gaits – One-Shot Story

Comment posted: 13/06/2025

I have ever only ridden motorcycles or bicycles, but was once bitten by a horse. There's an old farm near my house, which serves as an active country museum novadays. Once I was admiring their beautiful horses in the field, when one of them lazily walked toward me. It came right by me on the other side of the fence separating us. I was just wondering wether I should try to pet it, when it bit me on the shoulder! Maybe it was disappointed by now having a treat from me. Luckily I was wearing a heavy leather jacket and there was no harm done, except for a few scratches on my jacket. Horses have pretty hefty jaws I can tell you.
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Jukka Reimola replied:

Comment posted: 13/06/2025

...by NOT having a treat...

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