Canon A1 | Black & White Negative film | Agfapan 400

Analogue Photography: A Personal Journey – part 1 – Black & White, The Dictates of the Time

By Martin H

With the growing interest in analogue photography, as Bastian so inspiringly explores in his Analogue Adventures, I too have decided to create a series of film-related articles. I’ve chosen not to use the same title, as my own relationship with film photography goes back to a time when it was simply photography to me. While Film Photography would feel like the most natural title, I’ve decided to go with Analogue Photography instead, to keep a sense of continuity with Bastian’s series.

Canon A1 | Black & White Negative film | Agfapan 400
Canon A1 | Black & White Negative film | Agfapan 400
Canon A1 | Black and White Negative film | Agfapan 400
Canon A1 | Black and White Negative film | Agfapan 400
Canon A1 | Black & White Negative film | Agfapan 400
Canon A1 | Black & White Negative film | Agfapan 400

To offer some context, let me take you back to where it all began — a journey that, I suspect, may feel familiar to others who started their photographic path around the same time I did. If that’s you, chances are you’ve also been around long enough to remember when film wasn’t a choice, but the default.

Canon A1 | Black & White Negative film | Agfa Isopan
Canon A1 | Black & White Negative film | Agfa Isopan
Canon A1 | Colour negative film | Fujicolor
Canon A1 | Colour negative film | Fujicolor
Canon A1 | Black & White Negative film | Kodak Tri-X 400
Canon A1 | Black & White Negative film | Kodak Tri-X 400

As a young teenager in the late ’70s, I developed a growing interest in drawing and pictures, which led my parents to give me my first camera — a simple point-and-shoot 110 camera. At first, I was thrilled just to have a camera of my own—but after shooting two or three rolls of film, I began to notice its limitations. After a year — and a good deal of persistent nagging — my mother bought me a much better 35mm rangefinder camera with manual adjustment possibilities and a fantastic fixed 40mm f/1.7 lens. The difference in image quality was striking — I could finally capture the world the way I saw it. A lot of family photos were taken over the next couple of years, all on color negative film — that was simply what everyone used back then for family photography.

Canonet QL17 G-III | Colour negative film | Fujicolor
Canonet QL17 G-III | Colour negative film | Fujicolor
Canonet QL17 G-III | Colour negative film | Fujicolor
Canonet QL17 G-III | Colour negative film | Fujicolor

I became proficient enough that even some relatives asked me to photograph their children’s birthday parties and, eventually, even a wedding — which, thinking back, was quite remarkable for a kid still in his mid-teens. Then again, they were probably just trying to save money.

Relleiflex TLR | Colour negative film | Agfacolor CN S
Relleiflex TLR | Colour negative film | Agfacolor CN S
Relleiflex TLR | Colour negative film | Agfacolor CN S
Relleiflex TLR | Colour negative film | Agfacolor CN S

During my late teens, my interest in photographing more than just family and friends really began to grow. I took on summer jobs and carefully saved both my earnings and pocket money to buy a used SLR camera, along with three lenses: a standard 50mm f/1.4, a 28mm f/2.8 wide-angle, and a 135mm f/2.8 telephoto. That’s when I truly began to learn the fundamentals of photography — experimenting with depth of field, composition, light, and a variety of films. I tried different brands and film speeds, mostly color negatives, which I had developed and printed at local photo labs.

Canon A1 | Colour negative film | Sakuracolor II
Canon A1 | Colour negative film | Sakuracolor II
Canon A1 | Colour negative film | Kodacolor 400 VR
Canon A1 | Colour negative film | Kodacolor 400 VR
Canon A1 | Colour negative film | Kodacolor 400 VR

But now that I was taking photography more seriously, I began to notice things I had previously overlooked. The results were often inconsistent — colors would sometimes shift, prints came out too light or too dark, and occasionally the tones looked washed out, possibly due to overused chemicals in the lab. It was a nightmare because you could never be sure where things had gone wrong. Had I exposed the film incorrectly? Was the lighting off? Were there any issues with the film’s colour balance? Did something go wrong during development or printing? Or was it just a different kind of paper this time? The learning curve quickly became long and steep — not to mention expensive. 

At the same time, I began reading photography books and studying the work of the old masters, which opened my eyes to the expressive potential of black and white photography. With the help of those books, and advice from a few seasoned photographers, I realized that to achieve consistent results that matched my vision, I would need to take control of every step of the process — not just choosing the film and taking the pictures, but also developing the negatives, enlarging the prints, and selecting the right photographic paper.

Canon A1 | Black & White Negative film | Agfapan 400
Canon A1 | Black & White Negative film | Agfapan 400
Canon A1 | Black & White Negative film | Agfapan 400
Canon A1 | Black & White Negative film | Agfapan 400
Canon A1 | Black & White Negative film | Agfa Isopan
Canon A1 | Black & White Negative film | Agfa Isopan

At the time, colour photography was often seen as suitable mainly for snapshots, while black and white carried a more serious, classic reputation. The fact that many established photographers like Robert Mapplethorpe, Jerry Uelsmann, and Sebastiao Salgado, among others, continued to work exclusively in monochrome further shaped my thinking. I remember reading that even after William Eggleston — one of the pioneers of colour photography — had his groundbreaking 1976 solo exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art in New York, Henri Cartier-Bresson reportedly told him at a dinner party, “Colour is bullshit.” That, combined with the earlier-mentioned challenges of working with colour, ultimately inspired me to switch to black and white and learn how to develop and print my own photographs. 

Canon A1 | Black & White Negative film | Agfappan 25
Canon A1 | Black & White Negative film | Agfappan 25
Canon A1 | Black & White Negative film | Agfappan 25
Canon A1 | Black & White Negative film | Agfappan 25

I bought several books on the subject and teamed up with a friend who shared my growing passion. They had the space, so we built a home darkroom in their basement, which I was also able to use.

Canon A1 | Black & White Negative film | Agfa Isopan
Canon A1 | Black & White Negative film | Agfa Isopan
Canon A1 | Black & White Negative film | Agfa Isopan
Canon A1 | Black & White Negative film | Agfa Isopan
Canon A1 | Black & White Negative film | Agfa Isopan
Canon A1 | Black & White Negative film | Agfa Isopan

For many years, I developed and enlarged my own black & white negatives, the first year or two always in that friend’s basement — a time when home computers were still unheard of and far from anyone’s everyday reality. I spent so many hours in the darkroom that his family eventually gave me my own key, so I could go there even when he wasn’t home. Sometimes his mother would come down with a sandwich, saying I must be hungry, and I even ended up sleeping over there occasionally. Gradually, I got better — not quite an Ansel Adams or Cartier-Bresson, but I had reached a level I felt content with. At least, that’s what I thought at the time.

Canon A1 | Black & White Negative film | Agfa Isopan
Canon A1 | Black & White Negative film | Agfa Isopan
Canon A1 | Black & White Negative film | Agfapan 400
Canon A1 | Black & White Negative film | Agfapan 400
Canon A1 | Black & White Negative film | Agfa Isopan
Canon A1 | Black & White Negative film | Agfa Isopan

Over the years, I’ve come to realize that not only was I far from fully mastering black & white photography, but also — looking back — I now see just how impatient and careless I could be. In particular, I rushed the fixing and, even more so, the washing of my negatives. At the time, they looked fine, and I didn’t think much of it. But over the years, that impatience has come back to haunt me. Many of my negatives have deteriorated, with tiny spots where the emulsion has lifted or disappeared entirely. So, here’s a piece of advice, if you develop your own film: be really thorough with the fixing bath and rinsing your negatives. A few extra minutes and a couple more liters of water now can save you from a lot of anguish and regret later.

Canon A1 | Black & White Negative film | Agfapan 400
Canon A1 | Black & White Negative film | Agfapan 400
Canon A1 | Black & White Negative film | Agfa Isopan
Canon A1 | Black & White Negative film | Agfa Isopan
Canon A1 | Black & White Negative film | Agfapan 400
Canon A1 | Black & White Negative film | Agfapan 400
Canon A1 | Black & White Negative film | Agfapan 400
Canon A1 | Black & White Negative film | Agfapan 400
Canon A1 | Black & White Negative film | Agfa Isopan
Canon A1 | Black & White Negative film | Agfa Isopan
Canon A1 | Black & White Negative film | Agfa Isopan
Canon A1 | Black & White Negative film | Agfa Isopan
Canon A1 | Black & White Negative film | Agfa Isopan
Canon A1 | Black & White Negative film | Agfa Isopan

Still, the temptation of colour had always bubbled inside me…

To be continued…

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About The Author

By Martin H
Martin M.H. lives outside Stockholm, Sweden. He is a M.Sc. in Computer Technology but he has been a passionate photographer for over 50 years. He started his photographic adventures when he was thirteen with an Agfamatic pocket camera, which he soon replaced with a Canon rangefinder camera that his mom gave him in his teenages. After that he has been using Canon SLR, Nikon SLR manual focus and Autofocus, Sony mirrorless crop sensor, Nikon DSLR and Nikon Mirrorless. He has photographed any genre he could throughout the years and you can see all kind of images in his portfolio. During the later years though it has been mostly landscape, nature, travel and some street/documentary photography.
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Comments

Gary Smith on Analogue Photography: A Personal Journey – part 1 – Black & White, The Dictates of the Time

Comment posted: 18/07/2025

Quite a few memories for you in your article Martin.

I usually look at your blog site at least twice a week or so.

Thanks for posting here!
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Martin H on Analogue Photography: A Personal Journey – part 1 – Black & White, The Dictates of the Time

Comment posted: 18/07/2025

Thanks, Garry. Nice to bump into acquaintances here. It's kind of cheating, though, since you're ahead of the others by actually visiting our blog!
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