Picturing Musicians – Part 1

By Jeffery Luhn

Although my career has been mostly studio product or location editorial shooting, I’ve enjoyed doing shots of musicians for publicity, album covers and as favors. I never get to photograph big names, which is good, because my subjects didn’t have major attitudes. Some are fellow musicians that I play with. I’ll be posting some of my favorite shots in this and future submissions. I hope you enjoy them.

One of my favorite subjects has been Lisa Taylor. She has many different looks and performs with a lot of bands. Always a pleasure to work with. As you can see, this approach involves controlled lighting and intentional posing. Time is very tight in these situations, as I only had 40 minutes to produce individual portraits of 26 band members.  I used small battery powered strobes and radio triggers. Usually a three light setup that I can control from the sending unit on the camera. This was the opening photo of the 40-minute session. I had tested four different setups and placed the lights before the session started. The following shot was done first, but it lacked drama, so I posed her differently and did a very different lighting scheme.

Having seen how Lisa’s profile looked with various lighting, I planned to use a narrow beam light to enhance the shape of her exotic facial features.

This next shot was the first session I did with Lisa. It was for a CD cover. We wanted to create a stage shot, but getting exactly what you want in a live performance is above my pay grade, so I did a studio shot and added the spotlights in Photoshop

This is Ken. The BLUR effect was used in Photoshop to simulate ‘dragging the shutter.’ Yes, it looks obviously altered and I wouldn’t use it for a principle shot. This shot was used as an inset in a CD cover. It was done on the same day as the profile shot of Lisa, but I lowered the camera angle to avoid the theater chairs. Once you set the lights for a specific scheme, it’s best to get as many shots as you can before making a change. Many of the band members were done this way, and then came back for additional shots once the lighting was changed. In that way, hectic shooting can be dealt with in a conveyor belt fashion.

Here’s the same lighting set up used with the vocalist and drummer, also named Lisa. I softened the key light a bit with thin diffusion material and increased the fill light. It’s necessary to make scene brightness adjustments depending upon skin tones and textures. The earlier shots of Lisa Taylor and Ken had much more contrast because their dark rich skin color needs a full stop more exposure and benefits from direct unfiltered light. This shot was seriously overexposed with that previous set up. This is where digital cameras with large LCD displays makes it possible to dial in changes in seconds. A job like this with film would have involved lots of bracketing and still resulted in unpleasant results.

I had another job the following week to photograph a collection of guitars for Gibson. They sent 40 guitars to my studio and provided me with some models. I’m sorry I cannot remember the full names of these folks. It was a busy week! This young player flew in from Texas. I only remember him as Michael. I liked this test shot, but it wasn’t selected so it was never cleaned up in post.

Michael brought the bowler hat he performs in

Maybe a reader will recognize him. He was a flaming good player. I used a bright globe light below his eye level to get a spooky look. In fact, this lighting scheme is often called Spooky or Boris Karloff.

This is Doug. He’s a guitar designer and luthier for several companies. It was his job to prep and polish the guitars.

Virginia is in a punk band and skates with a professional roller derby team.

More than half of this job involved photographing the guitars. When you’re shooting reflective objects, you must control the highlights to make the surfaces look flawless. The goal is to achieve milky white highlights looking like they were poured over the surfaces. There’s no way to get perfect reflections in post-production. They always look phony. You must take the time in set-up before clicking the shutter. In the olden days we shot boxes of Polaroid to dial in the look. Now the LCD makes things easier. Every surface needs to have its own highlight that can be adjusted in position and intensity. Note the many small mirrors used to produce small individual highlights on the headstock and tuning keys.

Finished shot

All the photos were taken with a Nikon D610 or a Canon D MKIII

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About The Author

By Jeffery Luhn
I started as 'pro' photographer at 17 when I was hired to photograph 'The Hippie Invasion of Europe' by United Press International in 1969. It was a great assignment, from what I remember! Photography and video production has been my career. Teaching photography has been my sideline from 1980, but is now my main job. I love film. I also publish novels on Amazon.
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Comments

David Pauley on Picturing Musicians – Part 1

Comment posted: 27/09/2026

What a fascinating piece, Jeffrey! Your level of knowledge is incredible, as befits a pro, and the results are amazing (40 minutes?!?). I especially like the Spooky kid, the Lisa profile and the final guitar centerfold. Sorry to use that word but the Gibson is so perfectly lighted that it looks like guitar porn ... even I as a non-player find myself lusting for it (maybe I'll take lessons!). I can only imagine how much more laborious this must've been with film. I was recently describng the famous Leibovitz portrait of Ella Fitzgerald for an Amex print ad — she's standing in front of a classic Mercedes convertible in a red dress at sunset, absolutely blazing with strobe but somehow she doesn't look lighted. I'm sure many Polaroids ended up in the trash bin to get that one iconic shot. And probably a much longer session to boot. Thanks again for this glimpse over your shoulder.
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Jeffery Luhn replied:

Comment posted: 27/09/2026

Thanks David, I appreciate your feedback! 40 minutes seems super short, because we've had lots of sessions with one person that took longer. But in cases like this, I'm set up and tested before the people sit for me. I only do a few clicks of each person. It's similar to taking school pictures where you have to get through hundreds a day. Done that job when things got slow. Little league, ballet school, big family jobs, etc. No time for dilly-dally! BTW- Are you interested in swapping your Leica M4 for my Nikon S-2 for a month? If so, we should exchange addresses and a super short written agreement of responsibility. Up for that? My email. [email protected] . Jeffery Additionally, people are more relaxed when they know their shot will take a minute. The first light scheme may only be good for half of the subjects, so I reset after getting through the first round, and then do another. Conveyor belt approach. It's not art, but sometimes the setup really clicks.

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David Pauley replied:

Comment posted: 27/09/2026

Your description here Jeffrey reminds me that Richard Avedon learned his trade by taking ID shots for recently drafted recruits at the Brooklyn Navy Yard during WWII. That kind of assembly line thing he later said really helped him become a photographer, and of course with the Navy in wartime you didn't get to do re-takes. I recall something similar when I worked at a busy mental health clinic for the first time. It was part of a university and when the semester got busy you would literally be back to back all day with new people-- many of them in crisis-- constantly rotating in (so much so that it was hard to retain a visual memory of them from week to week; the clinic receptionists would have to point out the person in question to staff often when the patients came back for session number two). Even though my visual memory left something to be desired working with that volume of patients really developed my memory for details of the cases. As soon as the person started talking it would all come back, and that's continued to the present. Sometimes folks return to my practice after a decade or more away. Even without paper records it all comes back as soon as they start talking. I think as an amateur in photography I'm unlikely to ever develop those kind of chops (the kind your piece reflects), but one can always hope. PS I emailed you about the Leica/Nikon swap.

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David Pauley replied:

Comment posted: 27/09/2026

Correction: just had a look at Philip Gefter' recent Avedon biography and realized that he enlisted in the merchant marine during WWII and made his assembly-line portraits of recruits there. Being in that branch of the service allowed him to stay in NYC...

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Gary Smith on Picturing Musicians – Part 1

Comment posted: 27/09/2026

That opening portrait is beautiful!
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Jeffery Luhn replied:

Comment posted: 27/09/2026

Thanks, Gary. Lisa is a remarkable talent and beautiful.

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Gary Smith replied:

Comment posted: 27/09/2026

I've come back here to again just say that your portrait of Lisa is stunning! I also shoot local musicians when I happen to catch their local performances. As you say, catching a good shot during a live performance can be tricky if you don't know the act and what to expect.

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Tony Warren on Picturing Musicians – Part 1

Comment posted: 27/09/2026

Very "entertaining" subjects Jeffery. Really must have been a pleasure to work with. Virginia actually made me want to duck.
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Jeffery Luhn replied:

Comment posted: 27/09/2026

Tony, thanks for your comments. Virginia is a tough chick!!! Very good guitar player! I don't know if you've ever seen roller derby. It is a very rough sport. Every participant gets constantly bruised and bloody. Broken noses are really common. It's too much of a blood lust sport for me to watch. It has really taken off in popularity and the promoters are always looking for bigger venues. I don't think there's a popular mens league. They skate on flat tracks. The women skate on oval tracks with huge banked curves, which can be disassembled for transport. This allows small towns to host matches in a standard gym.

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Tony Warren replied:

Comment posted: 27/09/2026

Never seen an actual event but what I have seen on TV and film is pretty scary I must say.

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Simon Foale on Picturing Musicians – Part 1

Comment posted: 28/09/2026

Really impressive images Jeffery. This sort of work is quite different from my own core photographic interests but I appreciate learning a bit about it. The lighting setups you are using seem pretty complex and no doubt require plenty of experience. I was taken by your comment about the need to get the highlights accurate because they can't be fixed in post. I was also wondering, do you use a flash meter with a digital camera or do you start with settings you know will work from experience and then test and adjust?
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Jeffery Luhn replied:

Comment posted: 28/09/2026

Hi Simon, Thanks for your response. Yes to all your questions. Firstly, it's important to prepare for a shoot, no matter how easy it might seem when the job comes in. One trick that works is using 'string theory.' I tie different colored string to each light in advance so I know the exact amount of light striking the subject from an exact distance. Secondly, I usually use three lights. A principle 'key' light for the main shadow on the face. A fill light to lessen contrast and provide a catch light in the eyes. A hair light to create a highlight or rimlight on the head to provide detail and separation from the background. I set these up and confirm the ratios and exposure with a flash meter. After that confirmation, I put the light meter away. Then it's just about posing and composition, which follows examples from Karsch, Penn, Avedon, Leibowitz, etc. Nothing I do is original. If you lived nearby, I could get you up and running in one hour. It's not complex. I have some instructional videos if you want the links. Jeffery

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Simon Foale replied:

Comment posted: 28/09/2026

Thanks for this Jeffery. And yes please point me to your videos - would love to check them out.

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Ibraar Hussain on Picturing Musicians – Part 1

Comment posted: 06/10/2026

Really really impressive work my friend
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Jeffery Luhn replied:

Comment posted: 06/10/2026

Thanks, Ibraar. You know would be fun? You and I doing a film photo outing.

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