A Blizzard Stirs Memories

By David Pauley

One of my fondest early memories as a New Yorker was a blizzard in the mid-1990s that brought the metropolis to a halt. My future husband and I were out with friends at a play and as we emerged from the theater we found the snow had risen from a few inches to nearly a foot (30 centimeters). Exiting a restaurant from dinner a bit later that night we discovered that the accumulation had nearly doubled, an epic transformation with no signs of stopping. The storm’s intensity grew in inverse proportion to the traffic, which, with the exception of a few stranded taxis, had by that point all but abandoned Manhattan. By midnight, we had a good-natured snowball fight with friends and strangers in the middle of Fifth Avenue, a spectral canyon carved between high-rises. Huffing home to our East Village walk-up through drifts three feet deep, we trudged through a silence so enveloping that it felt of a different epoch.

That mid-1990’s blizzard is the event by which I judge all other snowstorms that have descended since. While we had several whoppers in the early years of the new millennium, including an epic snowfall in 2017, in the anemic, human-altered winters of the past half-dozen years they have been unheard of.

When I learned that a big one was on its way for the weekend just past, therefore, I not only loaded up on groceries and on pet-friendly Ice-Melt to sprinkle on stairs and sidewalks, but on film: black and white and color, 35mm and 120, whatever I might need to document an event as exciting as it is uncommon. Though this storm ended up paling in comparison to the monster just described, it was still fairly formidable, dropping almost a foot of snow over a ten-hour period this past Sunday. Unlike some previous blizzards, the accumulation this time happened by daylight, giving ample opportunities for photography aimed at capturing not just the altered cityscape but the mood of New Yorkers and tourists making their way around within it.

I took the bulk of the images in this post with my Leica M3, mounted with 2 classic thread-mount lenses: a Summaron 35mm f3.5 from 1950 and an Elmar 90mm f4 from 1946. (Though I love my Barnack Leicas, the M3’s larger body is easier to manage with gloved hands on freezing days). Ilford HP 5 plus, shot at ISO 320 and pulled slightly in HC-110 development to preserve the highlight details, rendered the monochrome streetscapes in a marvelous palette of gray. Most of my “people shots” happened on color, the ever-punchy Kodak UltraMax 400 to be specific, the better to evoke brightly-colored clothing and frozen cheeks. The night after the storm, with temperatures hovering near 15 degrees F (-9 celcius), I ventured out again with a seldom-used camera, my Bronica S2A, loaded with CineStill 400D and mounting the fantastic Zenzanon MC 40mm f4 wide-angle lens. As I arrived home—cold, elated—I remembered why I rarely use that camera: a defect in the film transport system in my copy that allows me to fire the shutter repeatedly without removing the darkslide, in the process wasting not only inspiration but a potentially unlimited supply of film (I lost a half a roll in this instance; the featured photo above is one of the few that survived).

Notwithstanding this frustrating technical glitch, I’m pleased with the variety of images displayed here and their ability to evoke a slice of life in my beloved city, thirty-odd years after that epic, category-defining blizzard.

Thanks for having a look.

Ilford HP5/Leica M3

Saint Thomas Church
Stranded Taxi on East 42nd Streef
Grand Central Station
Solitary Transit-Rider
Delivery Bike
East 41st Street and the NYPL
Sheltering

Kodak Ultramax/Leica M3

Saks Double Portrait
Umbrella
Plow
Tourists Conferring
5th Ave & NY Public Library
Determined Shoppers
Russian Woman in Fur

Featured Image: Speeding Delivery Scooter, Brooklyn. Bronica S2A, Zenzanon 40mm f4, CineStill 400D.

Postscript: Blizzard Number Two

When I wrote this piece I assumed the January storm I documented so minutely would be the winter weather event of the year. In late February, however, a bigger storm descended, dropping 20 inches of snow (as opposed to 11 last time). Here are five frames from round number two.

 

Bond Street Brooklyn, February 2026. Rolleiflex 2.8F, Kodak Tri-X 400.
Whiteout, 2026. Rolleiflex 2.8F, CineStill 400D.
“Not as Cold as Minsk!” Caretaker Shoveling Snow at Belarusian Autocephalous Orthodox Church, 2026. Rolleiflex 2.8F, Kodak Tri-X 400.
Smith Street, 2026. Rolleiflex 2.8F, CineStill 400D.
Ambulance Inching forward in Snow, 2026. Rolleiflex 2.8F, Tri-X 400.

You can see more of my photos at www.leica1933.com

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About The Author

By David Pauley
I'm a Brooklyn-based photographer and psychoanalyst. My journey with photography began in middle school in the late 1970s and revived in 2019 when I bought a used film camera and installed a darkroom in my basement. I'm committed to analog photography and am enthusiastic about the expressive power of old cameras, traditional processes and methods. You can see more of my work at www.leica1933.com.
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Comments

Ibraar Hussain on A Blizzard Stirs Memories

Comment posted: 10/03/2026

Haven’t had a chance to read the text yet as too busy admiring the superb photography
Youve captures the soul
And the feel with fantastic compositions with the right ingredients of tone light and life
Great stuff my friend
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David Pauley replied:

Comment posted: 10/03/2026

Thanks for the kind words, Ibraar! I very much appreciate it.

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Erik Brammer on A Blizzard Stirs Memories

Comment posted: 10/03/2026

Hey David,
I fully agree with Ibrar, these are fantastic images documenting how the blizzard affected life and the mood it generated in your hometown. The fact that in many of them you see the blurry snow flakes heading to the ground adds so much to these photographs.
Well done!
Erik
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Erik Brammer replied:

Comment posted: 10/03/2026

Oh, and I was going to add that I really enjoyed watching Robbie Maynard's latest video on Youtube last night, featuring that same snow storm in Providence Rhode Island: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q1y6EtAxAXE

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David Pauley replied:

Comment posted: 10/03/2026

Thank you Erik! It really came down! Any shutter speed below 1/125th caught the flakes on their descent; faster than that they simply glow. That said I'm glad winter is almost over...

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David Pauley replied:

Comment posted: 10/03/2026

Terrific recommendation, thank you!

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Scott Ferguson on A Blizzard Stirs Memories

Comment posted: 10/03/2026

Hi David,
I love these photos and the look at now NYC responds to a giant snow storm! I also like the association with the big blizzard of 1996 -- I think I was in California that winter so missed it. That's too bad about the Bronica, I find the darkslide a little annoying when I'm lining up a portrait and look stupid when trying to take a shot and then have to take it out, but I think it would be even more annoying if it was that easy to forget to take out and Iose shots. I think you were smart to go with the M3 in that weather. My one experience shooting a Barnack was in frosbite weather in Canada and I struggled with it in a way that made be decide I didn't think it was the camera for me.
Best,
s
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David Pauley replied:

Comment posted: 10/03/2026

Thank you Scott as always for the kind words and support. I wouldn't have minded sitting out the second of our blizzards this year, despite its being undeniably impressive. Hopefully we are nearing the end of all that, though I remember we had a freak May snowfall during the first year of the pandemic upstate, though it melted away fairly quickly. The issue with the Barnacks is the spinning shutter speed wheel. It tends to catch on fabric ie on gloves and plays hell with exposure. I'm sure Leica shooters back in the day found work-arounds but the M3 design which did away with that oddity is definitely an improvement. Hoping you enjoyed the snow upstate.

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Curtis Heikkinen on A Blizzard Stirs Memories

Comment posted: 10/03/2026

Absolutely adore these images, David! I love shooting in snow myself so these images find a most willing recipient in me. Both color and black and white work equally well. You’ve created such moody images that so capture the feeling of the storms. Too many great pictures to single out just one of two. I admire them all. Congratulations on the job you did back then. This has to rank with my favorite posts I have seen on this site. Thanks for posting this!
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David Pauley replied:

Comment posted: 10/03/2026

Hi Curtis, thanks for the kind words and for sharing the passion for winter shooting. There's something about being out with a camera as it's really coming down that is exhilarating notwithstanding the physical discomfort. Hope you got out to enjoy some winter shooting this year as well.

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Curtis Heikkinen on A Blizzard Stirs Memories

Comment posted: 10/03/2026

Ok, I have to single out four images. Sheltering, Saks Double Portrait, Smith Street and Whiteout. Again, such fantastic work!
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David Pauley replied:

Comment posted: 10/03/2026

Thanks (again!) Curtis! Those four are my faves as well.

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Gary Smith on A Blizzard Stirs Memories

Comment posted: 10/03/2026

Although I'm on the other coast these days, I've spent quite a bit of time in Manhattan and the Bronx (Brooklyn not so much). I'm happy we haven't had any snow this winter and while I suppose it's technically still 2 weeks until spring, I'm not expecting any either.

Thanks from braving the weather David!
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David Pauley replied:

Comment posted: 10/03/2026

Hi Gary, although I enjoyed the snow this year I also hear the siren call of the west coast and the liberation from such things. Winter here has been notably harsh this year but the shoots of spring flowers (crocuses and daffodils) have poked up into the daylight. Won't be long now.

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Niall Keohane on A Blizzard Stirs Memories

Comment posted: 10/03/2026

Great images, David. I particularly enjoyed the one with the 'Free Derry' hat!
My sister-in-law was stuck in NY for a few days during the February snow, and she was impressed by how the city deals with them. The photos capture that really well.
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David Pauley replied:

Comment posted: 10/03/2026

Hi Niall, so glad you liked the photos and that your sister is no worse for wear from the second storm. It snarled transit for quite a few days! I knew that Free Derry was a reference to Northern Ireland but had to resort to Wiki to understand the full story. So glad that those difficult days are in the past—a model for seemingly intractable present-day conflicts, if only folks would listen to one another.

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Walter Reumkens on A Blizzard Stirs Memories

Comment posted: 11/03/2026

I prefer the colour photos and the black and white images from round 2 to the first black and white shots. Apart from the fact that, in my opinion, a less sensitive film would have been a better choice for snowy weather, I would be interested to know how you measured the exposure. My impression is that the images are underexposed, the white snow is a "medium grey" and the people become silhouettes. Thanks for sharing, Dabid!
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David Pauley replied:

Comment posted: 11/03/2026

Thank you Walter. I think you're absolutely right about the snow in the first round. I was shooting HP5 at 320 which I thought would add enough light, but an additional stop was obviously called for. The Tri-X shots on round 2 were also shot at 320 but I believe I added a stop of exposure on the Rolleiflex after seeing the graytones of round one. It brought the snow from zone V up to zone VII where it belongs. I'm sure I will forget these lessons by next year when it's snowing again, though not if we happen to get more sooner than that!

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Walter Reumkens replied:

Comment posted: 11/03/2026

I would say the snow is more like Zone VIII, so I would try ASA 200. Or, because of the contrast behaviour, I would even use a less sensitive film. Thank you, David!

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Tony Warren on A Blizzard Stirs Memories

Comment posted: 11/03/2026

What a super set recording these winter storms. Thay are all interesting, the phone users still having them in their near frost-biten hands. The second blizzard record is th ebest for me, expressing the feel of the event rather than the good record the first portrays. Great story too.
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Leon Winnert on A Blizzard Stirs Memories

Comment posted: 12/03/2026

I like off beat images that are bit on the bizzare side, have a surrealist twist to them. Your stuck taxi does just that. Great. The sort of thing Lee Miller would have snapped. Thanks
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