Leica M3 and Portra 400 at 6000 Feet (1828 meters)

By Curtis Heikkinen

Since retiring in 2015, I have been seriously pursuing photography, digital for the most part. About a year or so ago, I resurrected an old film camera from the 1980s, a Konica TC, from a dusty corner in my home. After bringing it back to life, so to speak, I discovered I really liked film photography. It was such a refreshing change from the relative sterility of digital photography. I liked the film experience so much that I invested in a Leica M3. I was able to get one in excellent condition, albeit a pretty high cost. After checking the serial number online, I determined that it was manufactured in 1963. It still works perfectly and has been my primary camera for the most part during the last six to eight months.

I enjoy hiking and kayaking and, in the winter, snowshoeing. I recently did some trekking on Oregon’s most famous peak, Mount Hood (11,200 feet or 3,413 meters above sea level), taking along the Leica and a roll of Kodak Portra 400 film. Though I have taken a lot of digital images at altitude in the winter, I had never used a film camera in such conditions.

Winter conditions on Mount Hood can be brutal: wind, cold, snow, you name it. Fortunately, the conditions were favorable for this snowshoe, only light winds and abundant sunshine. Temperatures were relatively moderate, at or a bit below freezing between 6000 and 6500 feet where I took these images.  I did not have to use gloves much so I largely avoided the hassle of putting them on and taking them off.  The images were all taken in the area where trees thin out and give way to the vast expanse snow leading to the summit.

I did not know how the Leica M3 would perform up on the mountain in winter but it ended up performing beautifully. Though this might seem like heresy, I do not have Leica glass on my M3. Rather, it has a Zeiss 50mm F2 attached to it. The Zeiss lens looks great on the camera and, when I do my job correctly, produces some fine images.  Some day I will probably invest in a Leica lens but for now, my current set-up is more than satisfactory for my purposes.

Even with a digital camera, taking images in snow can be tricky. I had little experience on snow with a film camera or with Portra 400. I relied a lot on “Sunny 16” and some light measuring with a light meter app on my cell phone. I also engaged in some guess work on exposure.

As most film photographers know, the Leica M3 is all mechanical with no built-in light meter. That makes getting the proper exposure tricky at times but also a lot of fun. Frankly it was nice not having to worry about batteries. Even though it was cold, the Leica worked smoothly without issue.  Using a 50 mm lens suited me just fine.  It has enough reach but is wide enough to give the viewer a sense of the scale of the landscape.  Some people have advised glasses wearers against the purchase the purchase of an M3, but I have not experienced any significant issues with using the camera even though I wear glasses.

I guess the readers of this piece will be the ultimate judges of how well these images turned out, but overall I was pretty pleased with the results.

I think a few of my images are actually pretty good. I had enough success that I would not hesitate using the Leica and Portra 400 film on a future winter trek.  The M3 certainly can handle winter conditions based on my experience.

Solitary tree set against the white landscape and background clouds adds visual interest.

Curtis Heikkinen

You can find me at Curtisheikkinen.smugmug.com

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About The Author

By Curtis Heikkinen
Born and raised in Vermont, I have lived in Oregon for the past 44 years. Besides photography, I enjoy kayaking, hiking, bird watching and snowshoeing. Film photography is my current passion. I have also published several photo books of my work.
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Comments

Paul Quellin on Leica M3 and Portra 400 at 6000 Feet (1828 meters)

Comment posted: 04/04/2024

Stunning images Curtis, they do convey the majesty of the landscape in the snow. Your Leica is the same age as me then, yet has clearly stood the test of time far better than I have. I have struggled a little with some cameras and my spectacles. There are some machines I can use them with and some I just can't seem to manage. Another article that makes me want a Leica in my collection. Don't there was a lot wrong with most of Zeiss's output and your lens seems to have delivered great results here.
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Curtis Heikkinen replied:

Comment posted: 04/04/2024

Thanks so much, Paul! I love my Leica and have been very impressed with how it deals with snow and cold. It was not cheap but it is the kind of camera that encourages me to take photos. Again, thanks for the kind words!

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Eric Norris on Leica M3 and Portra 400 at 6000 Feet (1828 meters)

Comment posted: 04/04/2024

With an M3 you certainly avoid any problems associated with battery life in cold weather!
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Curtis Heikkinen replied:

Comment posted: 04/04/2024

One of the things I really enjoy about the camera. I don’t even miss the absence of a light meter.

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Ibraar Hussain on Leica M3 and Portra 400 at 6000 Feet (1828 meters)

Comment posted: 04/04/2024

Fantastic dead on perfect exposures with this film!
Nice one! You’ve inspired me my friend as I always shoot E6 on mountains and snow
Or Agfa Ultra which lacks the latitude of portra. So highlights blow
Now I know what to take !!!
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Curtis Heikkinen replied:

Comment posted: 04/04/2024

Thanks so much! So glad to hear I may have inspired you!

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Michael Sherman on Leica M3 and Portra 400 at 6000 Feet (1828 meters)

Comment posted: 04/04/2024

Beautiful images and a great camera! Nice job!
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Curtis Heikkinen replied:

Comment posted: 04/04/2024

Many thanks and I certainly agree that the M3 is a great camera. I subsequently used the Leica on other winter expeditions, in even colder and wetter conditions and it worked flawlessly.

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Manu on Leica M3 and Portra 400 at 6000 Feet (1828 meters)

Comment posted: 04/04/2024

Excellent pictures.
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Curtis Heikkinen replied:

Comment posted: 04/04/2024

Thank you very much!

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Gus on Leica M3 and Portra 400 at 6000 Feet (1828 meters)

Comment posted: 04/04/2024

Beautiful photos Curtis. Judging exposure in bright snowy environments was a learning experience for me, these look wonderfully exposed!

I climbed up / skied down Hood a few years ago, didn't bring a film camera to save weight. You're making me regret that decision!
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Curtis Heikkinen replied:

Comment posted: 04/04/2024

Thank you so very much! Overall I was pleased with the exposures. I had a failure or two but most of the images came out well. I did not have much experience in snow with film. I made sure I erred on overexposing. My goal was white snow and I largely got it. I hope you get a chance to use a film camera on Hood. I had a great time with the Leica which worked beautifully in the cold.

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Roger on Leica M3 and Portra 400 at 6000 Feet (1828 meters)

Comment posted: 04/04/2024

Wonderful images. Something about which I am curious is the white balance and the very warm tone. Is that how it came out of Portra, or did you adjust it to correspond to your memory of how the scenes looked when you were there? I ask because I have difficulty in knowing how to process colour film and my instinct would have been to adjust the white balance to make the snow whiter, but that might be the completely wrong thing to do.
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Curtis Heikkinen replied:

Comment posted: 04/04/2024

Thanks so much! The posted images are pretty much what came out of the camera. I made sure I erred a bit on overexposing to make sure the snow was white. The Portra did a fine job with the color. I really didn’t have to do a whole lot in editing.

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Gary Smith on Leica M3 and Portra 400 at 6000 Feet (1828 meters)

Comment posted: 04/04/2024

I've never snowshoed on Hood (or done any x-country). It's a great (local) mountain for me. Fantastic shots that show a side of the mountain I've not seen. I recently added 2 film cameras without meters so I'm curious what phone app you used. I've loaded the Crown+Flint app but I've not yet used it on a roll. My first outing with the Leica iiic relied on an app called metr. I'm hoping the C+F app is "better" due to the fact that it keeps a record of the shots taken per roll. I've been pondering an M3 (they have a good selection over at Blue Moon) but I was thinking I'd put the TTArtisan 50/1.4 on it. The 50/2 Summicron on the iiic seems low contrast. Thanks for sharing!
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Curtis Heikkinen replied:

Comment posted: 04/04/2024

You are welcome and thanks so much for the comment! I use the my Lightmeter app for my iPhone. I’ve found it to be sufficiently accurate and very easy to use. I uploaded the Crown and Flint to my phone but have not used it. I really like the simplicity of My Lightmeter but the Crown and Flint certainly has more features. The day I took these pictures, I had a light of light so I mostly relied on sunny 16, shooting at f16 and mostly using a shutter speed of 1/250. I may have gone as low as 1/125 depending on the light. I certainly love my M3 and my Zeiss lens, which handles sun flares quite well. This combination looks and feels very good. Again, thanks for the feedback!

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Gary Smith replied:

Comment posted: 04/04/2024

I think sunny 16 is fine and all of your images look properly exposed. I'm curious how the C+F app will work out for me. I'm mostly interested in being able to go back after I have the scans and check exposure and aperture. The app apparently will allow you to export that data using exiftool and add it to the scan. I'm not at all interested in the film data management capabilities of the app.

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Don Goodman-Wilson replied:

Comment posted: 04/04/2024

Hey, creator of Crown + Flint here I hope y’all do give it a try. I think you’ll find it fits very naturally into your workflow in the field. Please free to reach out if you have any questions, concerns, or feedback—[email protected]. Or better yet use the link in the app’s main menu to join the Discord community, where (in addition to general analog photography talk) I host conversations on the future of the app. Looking forward to your feedback!

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Don Goodman-Wilson replied:

Comment posted: 04/04/2024

Also: I got so excited, I failed to mention my admiration for these photos. I feel like yours is the perfect subject for the soft colors of Portra. Really well done!

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Curtis Heikkinen replied:

Comment posted: 04/04/2024

Thanks very much, Don! I will give the app a try.

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Erik Brammer replied:

Comment posted: 04/04/2024

Curtis, these are really wonderful photographs with that wonderful warm glow. I also agree with Geoff that it's great to show snow not as white white neutral but allow it some tint. Wonderful. Besides that, I would second Don by saying that being part of the Crown + Flint community on Discord is a treat, both for general photography matters and for Crown + Flint specific advice and best practice sharing. I guess I am repeating myself here. And if you have suggestions for how to improve the app, you actually have a developer here that listens and turns around most of these suggestions (validated and prioritised within the community, of course) - all within our lifetime. This is just great!

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Curtis Heikkinen replied:

Comment posted: 04/04/2024

Thanks very much, Erik!

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Nik Stanbridge on Leica M3 and Portra 400 at 6000 Feet (1828 meters)

Comment posted: 04/04/2024

Lovely images and story.

I moved to an M3 a few years ago and loved it so much I sold pretty much all my other cameras. Rain or shine, hot or cold, it’s all I have now!
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BobsBlips replied:

Comment posted: 04/04/2024

Lovely set of photo's. I have the M3 and M6ttl and love using them with my assortment of Voigtlander lenses.

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Curtis Heikkinen replied:

Comment posted: 04/04/2024

Thanks so much! I love my Leica, too. I was impressed at how well it worked on my snowshoe expeditions this winter. It handled snow and cold without a glitch.

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Curtis Heikkinen replied:

Comment posted: 04/04/2024

Thank you very much, Bobsblips! Does the M6 differ greatly from the M3?

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Julian Tanase on Leica M3 and Portra 400 at 6000 Feet (1828 meters)

Comment posted: 04/04/2024

Some of the best winter shots on film I had seen in the last years! Everything is just right, beautiful images. The fact that a Leica was involved in taking these is the cherry on the proverbial top!
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Curtis Heikkinen replied:

Comment posted: 04/04/2024

I so appreciate the kind words. Thanks so very much!

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Eleanor Heikkinen on Leica M3 and Portra 400 at 6000 Feet (1828 meters)

Comment posted: 04/04/2024

Your photos are beautiful. I like how you captured the stark beauty of the mountain in wintertime.
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Curtis Heikkinen replied:

Comment posted: 04/04/2024

Thanks! I appreciate your “unbiased” opinion. :)

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Bradley Newman on Leica M3 and Portra 400 at 6000 Feet (1828 meters)

Comment posted: 04/04/2024

I love these. And, I see you shoot Portra 400 the same way I do - generally exposing it closer to 200asa. I've found it tolerates a little overexposure much better than when it's underexposed. My M3 is circa 1965, and I'm using a Summicron M 50mm f/2. It cost more than the M3 itself. But, judging by these photos, I don't think you're missing much. The only way to know for sure would be to compare yours to the 'Cron's results wide open. The Leica always shocks me with how forgiving it is, even at f/2. Great stuff!
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Curtis Heikkinen replied:

Comment posted: 04/04/2024

Many thanks, Bradley! Your kind words are so much appreciated. I was very cognizant of overexposing in the brilliant white snow. I would love a Leica lens but when I looked at the prices, I thought a Zeiss would better fit my budget. I have been very pleased with the lens. If I do my job correctly, the results can be pretty good. Funny how film photography differs from digital. With digital, I usually err on under exposure to avoid blown out highlights, figuring I can work on the darker areas to bring out details. Boy, film is different. Pretty much the opposite. It seems much easier to darken a film image than it is to brighten one up. At least that seems to be my experience. Again, thanks a lot for your feedback.

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Steve Harper on Leica M3 and Portra 400 at 6000 Feet (1828 meters)

Comment posted: 04/04/2024

Now THAT is some great shooting sir!
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Curtis Heikkinen replied:

Comment posted: 04/04/2024

Thanks, Steve! I so appreciate the positive feeedback!

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Geoff Chaplin on Leica M3 and Portra 400 at 6000 Feet (1828 meters)

Comment posted: 05/04/2024

Yes great images and it's good to see the real colours of snow. So many, particularly digital shooters, "correct" snow to white when in reality it is pink, red, blue, green depending on the light falling on it. Well done, but rather you than me at that height and weather.
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Curtis Heikkinen replied:

Comment posted: 05/04/2024

Thank you! I appreciate the feedback. I guess I am wierd but I have grown to love winter. Nothing I like more than being up on the mountain in the snow and cold. :)

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Geoff Chaplin replied:

Comment posted: 05/04/2024

I'm in Hokkaido - mountains in summer are great, winter all yours! I forgot to say the Zeiss Planar and Sonnar are both great lenses in different ways. I have a Cron and will probably sell it and keep the Planar. The Cron represents a lot more capital investment, minimal if any improvement over the Planar, and is not as well finished - the paint got knocked off mine on its first hike. Take a look at Ken Rockwell's review of the Planar.

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Tony Warren on Leica M3 and Portra 400 at 6000 Feet (1828 meters)

Comment posted: 05/04/2024

Stunning images Curtis and impressed by your ability to capture them in such cold conditions. I am 24 years older than your M3 so I can only admire your fitness and tolerance of the cold to be able to capture them.

I remember reading a lot about the differences between Zeiss and Leitz lenses in relation to the link-ups the two companies had with Nikon and Minolta in WWII days. Zeiss images were said to have a rather wiry quality, whilst Leitz had a smoother appearance. These qualities seem to have been continued in the Japanese products. The difference is subtle of course and both have near perfect optical qualities, just different characters in the images they produce. I think the Zeissness comes out in your shots.

Thanks for such a beautiful set of images.
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Curtis Heikkinen replied:

Comment posted: 05/04/2024

Many thanks for the wonderful comment, Tony! Your are very welcome! So glad you liked the images.

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Tony Warren replied:

Comment posted: 05/04/2024

My pleasure, Curtis. And I am only 14 years older than your camera. It is a wonder I manage the new log in with maths like that!

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Jukka Reimola on Leica M3 and Portra 400 at 6000 Feet (1828 meters)

Comment posted: 05/04/2024

Great pics, Curtis! Bright snow can be a pain to expose properly, that I know from experience. You, however, handled it like a pro. This winter I tried my Nikkormat FT2 (which is mechanical) in below zero for the first time and it performed flawlessly in -10 degrees Celsius.

Btw, apparently you are genetically adjusted to cold. I guess your ancestral lineage must lead towards Finland, perhaps?
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Curtis Heikkinen replied:

Comment posted: 05/04/2024

Thanks, Jukka! You are correct. I am of Finnish ancestry, though I can neither speak nor understand the language. My father could speak the language a bit. I do love winter, though when I grew up in Vermont I did not like it. I love snowshoeing now. I kinda surprised myself regarding exposure. I did better than I thought I would. Thanks again for the comment!

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jason gold on Leica M3 and Portra 400 at 6000 Feet (1828 meters)

Comment posted: 05/04/2024

Great photos! I use a M3, since new 1967! My 50mm Collapsible-Summicron f2. Always a UV or Y2 Filter. I prefer Leitz lenses. They have a 3-D look in images. Subtle but there! I keep Leica under my parka, till reqd. If C-41 film, lots of latitude!
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Curtis Heikkinen replied:

Comment posted: 05/04/2024

Many thanks, Jason! That is a long time to be using an M3. I am really a newbie compared to you. :)

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Rajat Srivastava on Leica M3 and Portra 400 at 6000 Feet (1828 meters)

Comment posted: 05/04/2024

These are magical ! You have proven that a meter less M3 can produce perfect exposures with Sunny 16
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Curtis Heikkinen replied:

Comment posted: 05/04/2024

A very big thank you, Rajat!

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Art Meripol on Leica M3 and Portra 400 at 6000 Feet (1828 meters)

Comment posted: 05/04/2024

Gorgeous images. Beautifully composed and truly take full advantage of the 50mm. I'm not sure which impress me more, the images or your fitness to capture them. The couple times I snowshoed at elevation I was just trying to stay upright and breathing so hard I am not sure I could have shot these without a very high shutter speed. The light in these is so pretty, angular and warm. Great work .
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Curtis Heikkinen replied:

Comment posted: 05/04/2024

Thanks for the kind words, Art! Very glad you like them! I try to stay in shape as much as possible, though I’m not as spry at 71 as I used to be. I really enjoy taking photos above Timberline Lodge. The altitude does make physical exertion more difficult but I so love being at altitude. Weather can be a big issue on Mount Hood but it was relatively benign the day I took these photos. I’ve been up there when it is very cold and uncomfortable to take off your gloves. This day there was little wind so the conditions were bearable. Again, thanks so much for looking at my images.

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JC on Leica M3 and Portra 400 at 6000 Feet (1828 meters)

Comment posted: 13/04/2024

Hi Curtis,
exciting wintry pics in this story !
But you should have taken the shots with your Konica TC, which is a nice camera too.
Cheers, Jens
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Curtis Heikkinen replied:

Comment posted: 13/04/2024

Thanks for looking! The Konica is a nice camera. I like to take as little equipment as possible on my treks. Right now, my Leica is the one that goes with me.

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