Mountains and reflections, North Vietnam

Xpan on the Cheap

By Simon Foale

Some recent articles on 35mmc and elsewhere brought to my attention the marvels of the Hasselblad Xpan, also sold as the Fujifilm TX-1. It can expose a frame of 65 x 24mm on 35mm film, which is slightly less than two whole ‘normal’ frames of 36 x 24mm, and the aspect ratio is 2.74:1 which is even wider than Cinemascope, which varied between 2.35:1 and 2.66:1.

The thing fans emphasise about the Xpan/TX-1 is that the panoramic aspect ratio helps us to adjust our mental perspective to see the world in a way that is perhaps closer to how we actually view it with ‘both eyes open’. I have to admit to being intrigued by this concept, while at the same time not the least bit interested in forking out the ludicrous amounts of money that these exotic cameras sell for these days.

So naturally I started thinking about workarounds. Stitching two or more images made with more affordable cameras that shoot 3:2, 4:3 or even square formats is an option but requires a static subject, distortion-free lens and, if you are going to do it properly, rotating the camera around the nodal point of the lens.

While cropping a 35mm frame doesn’t make a lot of sense to me, cropping a 6x6cm or 9x6cm (or larger) original does, despite the obvious ‘wastage’ of film (I waste plenty of film anyway, so no big deal really). This approach appeals because I already have cameras with good lenses that produce these image sizes. As it happens, the Mamiya 6MF that I acquired 25 years ago (which I must acknowledge has also since become absurdly expensive) even has a panoramic adapter that allows you to shoot 35mm film, with an image size of 54x24mm, giving an aspect ratio of 2.25:1. Only 11mm less wide than the Xpan/TX-1 images. The Mamiya’s viewfinder has framelines for this option. But I have never used it and may or may not get around to trying it out. I’m more comfortable having the whole frame to work with and the option to crop later, if necessary. With 9×6 cameras, cropping to the 2.74:1 aspect ratio using the whole frame width produces an 83 x 30.3mm image.

So in this post I’m presenting some 9×6 and 6×6 film scans from my archive that I’ve cropped to either 2.74:1 or 2.35:1 (the ‘narrowest’ of the Cinemascope formats) just to see how they look. I was pleasantly surprised by many of them and am interested to know what others think. I do like the panoramic format, but I guess I’ve just got commitment issues (I know, the Xpan/TX-1 does let you shoot 3:2 if you want, but that doesn’t really solve the problem for me).

The featured image is from northern Vietnam, made with the Mamiya 6MF and 50mm lens. Fuji transparency film. Cropped at 2.35:1.

Ross River bench and bridge
The Ross River in Townsville, Australia on a windless day. Chroma Six:9 and Rodenstock Apo-Sironar Digital 70mm F5.6; Ilford Pan-F; 2.74:1 crop. Wulgurukaba Country.
Ross River pontoon
The Ross River. Chroma Six:9 and Rodenstock Apo-Sironar Digital 70mm F5.6; Ilford Pan-F; 2.74:1 crop. Wulgurukaba Country.
Townsville, old hospital
The former Townsville General Hospital (now converted to flats). Fuji GL690, 100mm F3.5, Ilford Delta 100; 2.35:1 crop. Wulgurukaba Country.
Wallaman Falls vertical crop
Wallaman Falls, North Queensland; Fuji GW690, Kodak E100; 2.74:1 crop; Warrgamaygan Country.
Vietnam rice paddy and cyclist
Rice paddy, cemetery and cyclist, central Vietnam; Mamiya 6MF and 50mm lens; Fuji transparency film; 2.74:1 crop.
Fishing Boats Ha Long Bay
View of fishing boats from Cat Ba Island, Ha Long Bay, northern Vietnam. Mamiya 6MF and 50mm lens; Fuji transparency film; 2.74:1 crop.
Ha Long Bay rock pillar
Limestone pinnacle, Ha Long Bay, Vietnam. Mamiya 6MF and 75mm lens; Fuji transparency film; 2.74:1 crop.
Vietnam river boats and mountains
River canoes and mountains, northern Vietnam. Mamiya 6MF and 50mm lens; Fuji transparency film; 2.74:1 crop.
Pagoda
Riverside pagoda, northern Vietnam; Mamiya 6MF and 50mm lens; Fuji transparency film; 2.35:1 crop.
Forested mountains, Cat Ba Island, Vietnam
Forested mountain range of Cat Ba Island, Northern Vietnam. Mamiya 6MF and 50mm lens; Fuji transparency film; 2.74:1 crop.
Penang shopping mall, vertical crop
A shopping mall in Penang, Malaysia. Mamiya 6MF and 50mm lens; Fuji transparency film; 2.74:1 crop.
Crop from Penang shopping mall image
1500×1500 pixel crop from the above image
Vienna opera house seating
Opera house seating, Vienna. Mamiya 6MF and 50mm lens; Fuji transparency film; 2.74:1 crop.
St Pauls pillar
One of the two pillars flanking the entrance to St Pauls in Vienna. Mamiya 6MF and 50mm lens; Fuji transparency film; 2.74:1 crop.
detail from St Pauls pillar
1500×1500 pixel crop from the above image.
Ahu Tongariki
Ahu Tongariki at moonrise, Rapa Nui, Mamiya 6MF and 50mm lens; Fuji transparency film; 2.35:1 crop.
Rano Raraku moai
Rano Raraku moai, Rapa Nui. Mamiya 6MF and 50mm lens; Fuji transparency film; 2.35:1 crop.
Venice island
Abbazia di San Giorgio Maggiore, Venice. Mamiya 6MF and 150mm lens; Fuji transparency film; 2.35:1 crop.
Sphynx and pyramid
Sphynx and pyramid, with camel and horse riders. Mamiya 6MF and 50mm lens; Fuji transparency film; 2.74:1 crop.
Nile River at Luxor
Nile River at Luxor with ferry and hot air ballons. Mamiya 6MF and 150mm lens; Fuji transparency film; 2.35:1 crop.
detail from Nile River image
1500×1500 pixel crop from the above image.
Golden Temple
Golden Temple, Kyoto. Mamiya 6MF and 50mm lens; Fuji transparency film; 2.35:1 crop.
Sunset and Pacific gull
Beach sunset with Pacific Gull, Wamoon (Wilson’s Promontory, Victoria; Bunurong Country). Nikon F801S and Ai-s Nikkor 135mm F2.8; Kodachrome 25. 2.74:1 crop. I figured I could maybe get away with doing this on 35mm with this particular film.
Two Apostles
The ‘Two Apostles’, Port Campbell, Victoria; Giraiwurung Country. Rolleiflex 2.8F, Fuji Transparency film. 2.74:1 crop.

While I quite like most of these panorama crops (wouldn’t post them if I didn’t), plenty of the above images also work fine (for me) in their original (often square) format, or in some cases cropped to other common formats including 3:2, 4:3, 5:4 and even 7:6.
Thanks for reading.

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About The Author

By Simon Foale
Repairing and trying out my late grandfather's 1914 No.1 Autographic Kodak Junior initially led me down the film rabbit hole but now that I'm here I might stay for a bit. I am currently based in North Queensland, Australia. I used film for over 20 years before digital but these days I'm keen to indulge my curiosity about some film types I never tried back in the day, including some of the so-called 'document' films. I also like sharing stuff from my film archive.
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Comments

Ibraar Hussain on Xpan on the Cheap

Comment posted: 26/03/2026

I really enjoyed this article Simon
Grrat shots - lovely use of the format and Compositi with the popping colours I like
Even though I disagree with you when you say cropping a 35mm frame doesn’t make a lot of sense (it does to me) thank you for pursuing this as the ridiculous prices of Xpans puts them out of reach to many
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Simon Foale replied:

Comment posted: 26/03/2026

Thanks Ibraar! As you can can see from my second-last image my view against cropping 35mm film scans isn't particularly strongly held, and certainly wouldn't apply to high res digital originals. And I dare say even a grainy 35mm neg, if the subject is impactful enough, would qualify. In the end, composition and impact gazumps most other criteria!

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David Pauley on Xpan on the Cheap

Comment posted: 26/03/2026

Amazing photographs from around the world, Simon. The format work-around via cropping definitely works; if you'd told me they were all made with a panoramic camera I would believe it, though obviously being medium format there is a big boost in resolution. I have a book of photographs of Fan Ho's where he crops his monochrome Rolleiflex images from the 1950s into all kinds of narrow slivers, while just as often leaving the squares intact. Needless to say they are amazing photos...but that's because he's an amazing artist. I have generally tended to view my square format frames as sacrosanct, but your article is helping me to reconsider that. Your Vietnam photos in particular blew me away...! Thanks .
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Simon Foale replied:

Comment posted: 26/03/2026

Thanks for this David, appreciate your comment. Particularly grateful for learning about Fan Ho, who I have just looked up - what a phenomenal photographer! All the best with your photography - I enjoy your posts.

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Colin O'S on Xpan on the Cheap

Comment posted: 26/03/2026

Great selection of photos.

Just a small point - "TX-1" was the Fuji name for the original model that came out in 1998. When the XPan II was released in 2003, Fuji similarly updated their model name to "TX-2".
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Simon Foale replied:

Comment posted: 26/03/2026

Thanks for this knowledge Colin.

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Shubroto Bhattacharjee replied:

Comment posted: 26/03/2026

Wasn’t the machine (with its three lenses) designed and built by Fuji as the TX-1, and parallel-marketed by Hasselblad as the X-Pan?

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Simon Foale replied:

Comment posted: 26/03/2026

That's beyond the scope of my research Shubroto :)

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Erik Brammer on Xpan on the Cheap

Comment posted: 26/03/2026

Hi Simon,

thanks for sharing this interesting perspective on image perception. Your selection of images does indeed work very well for these panoramic or very tall crops. Using the Shen Hao TFC617-B myself (native 6x17, but I also created masks for 6x12 and even 6x9), what I find attractive is to select the scenes upfront that could work in panoramic format. Cropping in post is something that I personally do rarely either - an occasional 16:9 or 2:1 in case the top or bottom portions of the original image are distracting rather than adding anything.

Cheers,
Erik
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Simon Foale replied:

Comment posted: 26/03/2026

Thanks for this Erik. I was unaware of your camera so just looked it up (there are so many amazing cameras out there!) - it looks wonderfully flexible in terms of format, and you also have all those movements.

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Scott Ferguson on Xpan on the Cheap

Comment posted: 26/03/2026

HI Simon,
Lovely post and especially lovely photos! I'm impressed with the scope of your travels!! Coming out of some recent posts, I've been thinking about some less expensive 'workarounds' to achieve panoramic images without spending a very large amount on an XPan or Fuji equivalent. I was offered a used XPan a year or so ago, and it was tempting, but when I looked into the system I steered away because of the lack of ongoing repairs and maintenance that would turn it into a paperweight sooner or later. Coming into still photography from a cinema background, I was intrigued by the idea of shooting in a panoramic format, so I picked up a 645 back for my Hasselblad 500CM and an XPan viewfinder mask. But I found that I didn't love shooting with the mask on -- one of the visceral pleasures of shooting with a Hasselblad is the giant bright image on the waist level finder, so making it a small rectangle was reducing the quality of the experience. I'm also not sure I think/see in "pano" despite my cinema background. But some of the recent 35mmc posts have rekindled my interest and I've been doing some shots that are framed for 'pano' over the last couple of weeks. I tried the XPan mask at first and found that I still don't like it, but if I see a potential pano photo when I'm out and about, I'll put the 645 back on and just try to center the image top to bottom in a satisfying pano frame and take the shot, and often revert to 645 for the next photo, or even swap backs for a full 6x6 frame if needed. I've been traveling in Iceland this week and will be excited to see how I like the pano frames from this trip, and if they are interesting enough for a 35mmc post, that may be something we see in a month or so.
Cheers,

s
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Simon Foale replied:

Comment posted: 26/03/2026

Thanks for this Scott. I appreciate your take on the importance of the shooting experience, re the Blad 500C/M viewfinder. I think that matters a great deal. Not a lot of point holding on to a camera one doesn't enjoy using. I will look forward to your post on Iceland - hope the rest of your trip there goes well!

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Miguel Mendez on Xpan on the Cheap

Comment posted: 26/03/2026

Excelentes fotos.
Fue un placer verlas y ver tu perspectiva.
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Simon Foale replied:

Comment posted: 26/03/2026

Gracias Miguel. Agradezco mucho tu comentario.

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Roger on Xpan on the Cheap

Comment posted: 26/03/2026

A very interesting article and some great shots, especially the ones of Vietnam. There is something about the format tha appeals and the detail you are getting is impressive. I have felt much the same way about panoramic shots, though I found that simply having frame lines to mark the what would be seen in the panoramic image did not work for me. Maybe it would have been different using a tripod for each shot. I needed to black out the area of the MF image that would not be captured on 35mm film (I use an option that is even cheaper, namely a Bronica ETRSi and 135W adapter, and placed an overexposed MF negative with a panoramic hole cut into it, over the focusing screen). The disincentive, for me, is the weight and size (especially when it has the rotating finder on top), which means it is taken out less than it should be, so perhaps following your example of using a 6x9 camera and cropping would be better.
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Simon Foale replied:

Comment posted: 26/03/2026

Thanks Roger. I think the old Fuji 6x9 cameras are awesome. They are definitely heavy but no heavier than a lot of cameras with smaller formats. All the best with your photography.

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Charles Young on Xpan on the Cheap

Comment posted: 26/03/2026

Simon: Thanks for sharing your beautiful travel photos.
Chuck
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Simon Foale replied:

Comment posted: 26/03/2026

Thank you Charles.

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Walter Reumkens on Xpan on the Cheap

Comment posted: 26/03/2026

Thanks for the very helpful article on panoramic photography and the great photos, Simon.
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Simon Foale replied:

Comment posted: 26/03/2026

Thanks for this Walter.

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Bob on Xpan on the Cheap

Comment posted: 26/03/2026

I loved the shots, particularly the waterfall.

What does the final aspect ratio end up being when shooting 35mm on a 120 camera like the Mamiya 7?


24x60? Not including sprockets?
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Simon Foale replied:

Comment posted: 26/03/2026

Thanks for this Bob. The Mamiya 7's panoramic adaptor produces a 24 by 65mm image which gives an aspect ratio of 2.7 to 1, so virtually identical to the Xpan.

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John Eaton on Xpan on the Cheap

Comment posted: 26/03/2026

Hi Simon.
Many thanks for your excellent article and magnificent photos, which I loved (and which made me envious of the breadth of your travels!) I've been curious about panorama images and even cropped a few 35mm negatives of Hong Kong harbour in the old days (1980s & 90s, not with great success) -- but now you've now provoked me into looking back through scans of some of my long-ago negatives from my Fuji 690, and maybe I'll even get to take out again! Thanks for the inspiration!
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Simon Foale replied:

Comment posted: 26/03/2026

Go for it John! I'm sure those big beautiful Fujica negs will reward the effort!

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Gary Smith on Xpan on the Cheap

Comment posted: 26/03/2026

I love the shot of the boats in Cat Ba Island, Ha Long Bay Simon! I'm also not adverse to cropping shots from any of the MF film cameras I have but neither am I afraid of cropping high MP digital shots either.

I did notice that you example shots did seem to span the globe - it's nice to travel!

Thanks!
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Simon Foale replied:

Comment posted: 26/03/2026

Thanks Gary. I feel that travel is an immense privilege that is not enjoyed by most of the world's population (including most of the people I have worked with as an anthropologist for over 30 years now), so I treasure every moment I have in a new place, learn as much as I can about local culture and worldviews, and do my best to record as much as I can photographically.

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Bradley Newman on Xpan on the Cheap

Comment posted: 26/03/2026

Thanks for sharing the information as well as your stunning images. I have to admit I'm absolutely transfixed by the image of the bicyclist beside the rice paddy. Wow!
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Simon Foale replied:

Comment posted: 26/03/2026

Thanks very much Bradley. Yeah that rice paddy one really does seem to work nicely in the cropped format. As a square I think the main elements are too diluted by uninteresting sky and featureless paddy in the foreground. Glad you liked it.

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Röd White on Xpan on the Cheap

Comment posted: 26/03/2026

Stunning work from around the world, Simon. Lovely images, thanks so much for sharing.I particularly like the shots in Vietnam.

I purchased an Easy-35 scanner from Valoi, many years ago which has absolutely transformed my film scanning to a new level. Whilst not a hard and fast rule as you say, a 35mm frame isn’t the best film source for the XPAN crop, but I’ve been put off shooting medium format film as I’d need to go back to my flat-bed scanner which is dreadfully slow and cumbersome and after using the easy-35, I can’t be bothered with it.

For that reason, I’ve preferred to extract 65:24 crops from high res digital files and recently took advantage of the market being flooded with Hasselblad cameras recently after the launch of X2D II, which finally gives me the lovely crop natively.

However, this has just reignited my desire to achieve this crop on film, and medium format is clearly the way to go. I note that Valoi now do an easy-120 scanner but it’s more than double the price of the 35mm version!

Your article has inspired me to shoot my Yashica TLR again and I’m going to try extracting the X-PAN crop. I’ll start with the dreaded flat-bed scanner, or maybe just pay to get the film scanned. I can see that Easy-120 joining my home lab in the near future. It’s just a shame they can’t do it at a more sensible price.

Out of interest, how are you scanning your medium format film?
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Simon Foale replied:

Comment posted: 26/03/2026

Thanks for this Röd. Your approach with digital files makes sense and the Valoi scanners sound interesting. I've had a Nikon LS-9000 ED since 2003 or thereabouts, and have the nice FH-869G glass film holder for it, which makes a big difference. While the scanner delivers terrific quality, it's fairly slow and fussy to use. I've also had to replace the power board in it, plus clean the mirror once, so far (not too challenging, once you know how). I can also no longer use it with the most recent Mac operating system, which has deleted support for firewire. So I now run it on an older Mac I salvaged from work, running an earlier operating system, that I pray will hold out!

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Röd White replied:

Comment posted: 26/03/2026

Thanks for the Scanner info Simon, I certainly applaud your dedication to the art and it's giving great results, long may it continue. When I got back into film, I wanted to make sure it was sustainable, in so far as I could keep doing it with my modern Mac, and not have to fire up an old windows, or early version of hardware. I have a relatively cheap Epson V600 scanner, which is OK, but definitely not great. Since switching the the Easy-35 (35mm only) and scanning super quick using my Sony mirrorless camera with a macro lens, I'm loving the results and speed at which I can turn around a film shoot. I tend to convert B&W negs myself manually, but for anything colour, I've come to rely heavily on Negative lab pro. I'll see how I get on with the 120 negs I've just shot and it looks like an investment into the Easy-120 might be a future purchase as I'm feeling the need already to shoot more medium format film :-)

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Paul Quellin on Xpan on the Cheap

Comment posted: 26/03/2026

A helpful read Simon. I couldn't help but notice David Pauley's comment about the square being sacrosanct. I do crop some images from my Mamiya C220, but I do get a strange sense that I am somehow short changing the camera. Really the format is square in part so that there is plenty of flexibility for cropping. The article makes me think I should go back through some of my square negs more often and see what happens when the 'power of the crop' is applied. Thank you.
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Simon Foale replied:

Comment posted: 26/03/2026

I think that's a good idea Paul. I think that, given the importance of composition for impact, we shouldn't be afraid to crop for effect - I don't think anybody ever really decides they don't like a photo purely because they prefer a different format!

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Alexander Seidler on Xpan on the Cheap

Comment posted: 27/03/2026

The images you show here are great, Simon ! My personal (maybe conservative) opinion is that the aspect ratio
should be connected to camera used, and framing should be done "in camera"
But your results speak a lot for cropping in post...
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Simon Foale replied:

Comment posted: 27/03/2026

Thanks Alexander!

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Steve Abbott on Xpan on the Cheap

Comment posted: 29/03/2026

Simon - I'm envious on two counts - you've travelled to many wonderful places, and made some fabulous images on the way. Like you, I wanted pano, and thinking in the same way, bought a Zeiss 6x9 folder with the intention of cropping, but found that I could never decide what to keep and what to lose (I guess that I tend towards the comment above, that framing should be done in camera). My solution (which I detailed here: https://www.35mmc.com/15/12/2025/chroma-camera-cubepan-a-review-and-my-journey-into-panoramic-photography/), was the Chroma Cubepan, which makes a "best in class"(!) 24x72mm negative on 35mm film - wider than the Xpan (for a fraction of the money, and with no electronics to fail), and 3:1 aspect ratio. You're obviously familiar with the Chroma 6:9, and the Cubepan is very similar, of the same family; you could even use the same lens and shutter.
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Simon Foale replied:

Comment posted: 29/03/2026

Thanks for this Steve. I remember reading and commenting on your piece on the Chroma Cubepan - it has a clever viewfinder. Yeah excellent value solution when framing in camera is important. Thanks for the reminder - probably should have mentioned the Cubepan in my post! Trust you're still enjoying that cool little camera.

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