A stone house that looks vaguely like a castle

My Adventure in Spirit Photography

By Tom Halfhill

Landscape photography, portrait photography, street photography, macro photography, spirit photography… Spirit photography?!

Yes, some folks claim their cameras can take pictures of ghosts and other apparitions. Most images are fake or have natural explanations. Although I’m skeptical, I once attempted this type of photography with the help of a self-described ghost hunter.

Result: nothing. I think. But the hunt had potential, because the location has a genuinely mysterious history.

Cleveland’s Most Haunted House

My adventure began in January 1980 when I was a magazine writer and amateur photographer in Cleveland, Ohio, USA. A stranger appeared at our offices and showed me snapshots that he claimed were supernatural images. He wasn’t a photographer, though. To my experienced eyes, they could be explained by natural means. Still, I was intrigued, because he was the former owner of a decrepit old mansion reputed to be Cleveland’s most haunted house: Franklin Castle.

Franklin Castle isn’t really a castle. Americans sometimes bestow this honorific on mansions whose turrets and other features resemble a castle’s. In 1982, the U.S. government added Franklin Castle to the National Registry of Historic Places. It was built in 1881 by Cleveland businessman Hannes Tiedemann. Soon afterward, his mother and four of his children died. When his wife Louise died in 1895 at age 57, Tiedemann sold the house. By 1908 he was dead, too, leaving no heirs.

The house changed hands several times in subsequent years and attracted strange rumors. Did the ghosts of the Tiedemann family haunt the old mansion? Did bootleggers operate there during Prohibition? Was it once a secret meeting place for American Nazis? Was treasure buried in the backyard? Were human bones found behind a wall? Did someone commit suicide near the ballroom? Were the current tenants reporting odd experiences?

All these rumors and more came to my attention when the former owner showed me his snapshots of mysterious apparitions. I tried to explain them away. Blood dripping from a ceiling? Nope, it looked like a red pull-cord hanging from a ceiling light. An apparition hovering over a fireplace? Nope, it looked like a camera-flash reflection from an oval mirror. And so on…

But when he offered to introduce me to a woman who claimed to sense paranormal activity, I eagerly accepted. She was the ghost hunter who guided my photographic tour on that cold dark night in January 1980.

I brought two 35mm SLRs: a Canon TLb with a Canon FD 28mm f/3.5 lens, loaded with Kodak Tri-X film; and a Canon TX with a third-party 18mm lens, loaded with Kodak High-Speed Infrared film. The infrared roll was my attempt to record supernatural phenomena outside the spectrum of normal human vision. Each camera also mounted an electronic flash. I developed the film myself, using Kodak HC-110 (Dilution B) for the Tri-X and Edwal FG7 for the infrared. I digitized the negatives in 2023.

The Ghost Hunt

We started our ghost hunt in the dank basement and worked our way upward to the top (fourth) floor, a ballroom. Whenever my guide sensed something unusual and pointed, I quickly shot a picture. She appears in some photos. (Alas, I cannot remember her name.) At that time, the large house had been crudely divided into rented apartments. She lived with her husband in one of them.

Much of the house was a wreck. After a remodeling project had discovered bones hidden behind a wall, previous owners and treasure hunters tore the place apart and dug holes in the backyard, looking for more bones and hidden valuables. Nothing much was found. The apartments were salvaged from the intact rooms.

Do my photos reveal any supernatural phenomena? Not that I can see. Some appear to have translucent ropelike streaks, but I believe they are reflections or agitation defects from the film developer. Could they be ghostly images of supernatural ectoplasm? Who knows! Whatever, I’m posting some of my photos here (and more on my personal website, The Electric Brain) because people are fascinated by Franklin Castle — and because no one else has pictures like these.

Woman points to fireplace
My ghost hunter points to the fireplace and oval mirror where the previous owner photographed a hovering apparition. I think it was a mirror reflection from his camera flash. I bounced my flash off the ceiling to prevent the same result. (Copyright 1980 by Tom R. Halfhill)
Infrared view of fireplace
My infrared photograph of the same fireplace and mirror. Normal room light (incandescent); no flash. It looks spookier, but nothing unusual is apparent. (Copyright 1980 by Tom R. Halfhill)
Furnished bedroom with wall mural
This bedroom was supposedly haunted. The wall mural was likely an original feature of the 1881 house. Close examination reveals a faint ropelike image on the ceiling. I think it’s either a reflection from the shiny chandelier or a defect caused by uneven agitation in the film developer. Others may claim it’s supernatural ectoplasm. (Copyright 1980 by Tom R. Halfhill)
Ballroom in derelict condition
This ballroom spans the top (fourth) floor of Franklin Castle. Ballrooms were a common feature of mansions in the 1800s. This one is allegedly haunted by someone who committed suicide in the adjoining coatroom. (The story is probably untrue.) The two women in this photo are my ghost hunter and another tenant. (Copyright 1980 by Tom R. Halfhill)
Infrared view of ballroom
I shot this wider-angle view of the haunted ballroom on infrared film. Notice the faint ropelike image below the folding stepladder. Is it a reflection from the shiny chandelier, or a film defect, or supernatural ectoplasm? You be the judge! (Copyright 1980 by Tom R. Halfhill)
Woman holding a rope attached to coatroom ceiling
Here is the ballroom’s coatroom where a person allegedly committed suicide. Someone hung this rope from the ceiling to embellish the story; it’s not original. My ghost hunter felt spooked here, but my camera was unaffected. (Copyright 1980 by Tom R. Halfhill)
Infrared view of a woman looking almost transparent
Wow, infrared film makes my ghost hunter look like a ghost! She’s standing at another fireplace where some people have experienced paranormal phenomena. I see nothing unusual. The wall portrait resembles Elvis Presley but isn’t. (Copyright 1980 by Tom R. Halfhill)

Tours of Franklin Castle are available. Link to the official website: The Franklin Castle (I’m not associated with Franklin Castle or its current owner.)

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About The Author

By Tom Halfhill
I'm a retired journalist and Silicon Valley technology analyst. I've been obsessively taking pictures since the 1960s, when my mother gave me her 1940s box camera. I still have it, and it still works.
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Comments

Ibraar Hussain on My Adventure in Spirit Photography

Comment posted: 28/06/2026

This is brilliant - just the sort of photography related project I love reading.
Thank you!
Dave Powell is also one to enjoy and partake in similar projects. We were discussing the work of the late Simon Marsden whose aim was a bit different - he said he didn’t attempt to photograph spirits but rather the nature of the buildings and places he photographed using Kodak HIE
Coincidently yesterday my wife and I went to Dunwich in Suffolk - famous because of its association with M.R James. I shot a roll of Ilford Pan F amongst the ruins. In hindsight I should’ve shot with one of my precious rolls of Kodak HIE

Thanks again and would love to see more
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Tom Halfhill replied:

Comment posted: 28/06/2026

Thank you for your compliments, Ibraar. Photography has led me into several adventures over the years, Franklin Castle being one of them. Maybe I'll relate more adventures in the future. BTW, when you mentioned Dunwich, at first I thought you were referring to "The Dunwich Horror," a ghost story by H.P. Lovecraft. His Dunwich was in New England (USA), not your England.

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Dave Powell replied:

Comment posted: 28/06/2026

Hey thanks for the plug Ibraar! A very interesting article Tom. I've experienced more "in your face" paranormal incidents than most of the so-called "ghost hunters" I used to see on cable TV before I cut the cable. But I always look for explanations... and found an interesting one shortly after I installed an IR security cam behind our condo unit. I soon spotted literally hundreds of seemingly intelligent "ghost orbs" flying around our back yard. And it re-occurs every night that the humidity and dew point close ranks. When that happens, invisible, pre-fog, micro condensations register as fast-moving orbs. Just like the ones on TV. But that's in IR. My article about it is here [ https://www.35mmc.com/21/05/2025/a-heads-up-for-ghost-hunters-one-shot-story/ ]. But lest one think I poo-poo all haunts, an article about the most haunted place I've lived to date is here [ https://www.35mmc.com/31/10/2025/a-haunted-house-for-halloween/ ]. Here's an experience shared with others in a haunted antiques shop [ https://www.35mmc.com/31/10/2024/in-a-haunted-antiques-shop-one-shot-story/ ]. And my most terrifying experience occurred here [ https://www.35mmc.com/26/04/2023/the-haunting-on-sunset-hill-a-one-shot-story/ ]. Though I never seek these things, they continue happening around me. And I can't predict when or know why!

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Geoff Chaplin replied:

Comment posted: 28/06/2026

Ha, ha! I thought you'd be here Dave! My mother-in-law hates coming to my house. She says it's full of ghosts. Admittedly there are lots of noises in the evening when no-one is moving around: I just put it down to changing temperature causing minor movement in the (timber frames) house. My mother-in-law thinks it's ghosts. Interesting article and thoughtfully illustrated, Thanks Tom.

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Ibraar Hussain replied:

Comment posted: 28/06/2026

Thank you Tom! The name Dunwich always reminds me of Lovecraf! I believe Lovecraft named his town Dunwich in honour of M.R James as he was a fan of the Ghost writer. Arthur Machen is another favourite of mine (and of Lovecraft) I've spent a lot of time exploring and savouring the country around Caerleon in Gwent, Wales, which gave Machen his experience. Again, would love to see more and read more of your work, as you can imagine, since childhood I've been a reader of Poe, Machen, Blackwood, Lovecraft and James, so naturally an article on Ghosts and Photography is always something I'd love to read.

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Ibraar Hussain replied:

Comment posted: 28/06/2026

hehe!! Geoff, wondering if you have a cat? Would be interesting to see the cats reaction to your house!

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Geoff Chaplin replied:

Comment posted: 28/06/2026

I think it's not the cat's reaction to the house, it's a reaction to the people's moods and behaviour. I was watching together with my family a very good and tense ghost story on the box many years ago, and the cat we had at the time went berserk, racing back and forth through the house. So I guess if I was in my current house alone, the cat wouldn't be bothered, if alone with my mother-in-law it would be stressed.

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Brashtown Czar on My Adventure in Spirit Photography

Comment posted: 28/06/2026

I see no ghosts, just water marks where the negatives dried unevenly
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Tom Halfhill replied:

Comment posted: 28/06/2026

You may be right about water marks. I developed this film in 1980 before I refined my wash-and-dry technique. Later, after the usual wash in tap water, I began rinsing my film in distilled water for one minute with vigorous agitation. This step removes any oddities in the tap water. Then soak the film for 30 seconds with very gentle agitation in Kodak Photo-Flo mixed with distilled water, not tap water. Finally, hang the film to dry, without wiping. Using this technique, my negatives are always sparkling clean without water marks or scratches from sponges or squeegees.

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Gary Smith on My Adventure in Spirit Photography

Comment posted: 28/06/2026

Who can say what Arthur Connan Doyle would have thought?
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Tom Halfhill replied:

Comment posted: 28/06/2026

Doyle participated in séances. I vaguely remember something similar happening when we started our ghost hunt in the basement of Franklin Castle. Several people were seated around a table and didn't appreciate being interrupted my me and my ghost hunter. But I can't remember if they were conducting a séance or reading fortune cards. It was something like that.

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Kodachromeguy on My Adventure in Spirit Photography

Comment posted: 28/06/2026

I love explorations like this. But no ectoplasm, sorry.

The first two photographs show the beautiful trim around a fireplace and a coal stove insert. Coal was popular then because it burned hot and long.

In the third photo, is the lady holding on to a marble mantelpiece? Magnificent.
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Tom Halfhill replied:

Comment posted: 28/06/2026

Yeah, I don't believe in ectoplasm either. Just having fun with it. I didn't know that fireplace was configured to burn coal. Thanks for the insight. Franklin Castle has amazing interior features and decoration. Some rooms have steam-heat radiators attached to the ceiling, which I've never seen before or since. But as I mentioned in my story, the house was in terrible shape during my ghost hunt in 1980. Now it's under new ownership and open for tours. The next time I'm in Cleveland, I'll schedule a visit. I'm eager to see how it has changed -- and to get another chance to photograph ghosts!

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Jeffery Luhn on My Adventure in Spirit Photography

Comment posted: 29/06/2026

Tom,
Great photos and writing! Enjoyable read. I was hoping something would happen at the end your posting, like mist coming from your camera bag or your hair standing on end. I teach college level photography and give a ghost assignment to the students. We get some very creative shots and many really silly ones. One young woman really got into it and staged a seance similar to Conan Doyle's experiences. I really liked your infrared shots because they raise the spooky level!
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Tom Halfhill replied:

Comment posted: 29/06/2026

Thanks, Jeffery. Yes, it's too bad I didn't experience anything truly weird in Franklin Castle. It was interesting, though. You teach college-level photography? It was a similar course that inspired me to shoot the roll of infrared film in Franklin Castle. A few years before, I was a journalism student taking a course titled "Basic Black-and-White Photography." Before then I already had a basement darkroom and was doing my own processing, so I didn't really need the course, but it was required. As part of our final exam, we had to display our best prints for the whole class to view. I wanted something that would make my prints distinctive. So I shot a roll of Kodak High-Speed Infrared of various subjects, including an old church and a crucifix in the graveyard. My spooky prints were a hit and I earned an A-grade. A few years later when the ghost-hunt opportunity arose, I figured it called for another roll of infrared. Who knew what those pictures might show? They turned out to be the best ones.

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Omar Tibi on My Adventure in Spirit Photography

Comment posted: 29/06/2026

Tom, love seeing such a fun and unusual photography project! Your photos are all very appropriately moody, very nicely shot, and I really like the use of IR film here. No ghosts here, except maybe that of poor HIE, long killed off by Kodak, but it all sounds like an enjoyably spooky night. Have you gone back since then for more photography?
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Tom Halfhill replied:

Comment posted: 29/06/2026

Thanks for your compliments, Omar. I moved away from Cleveland in the 1980s, but I returned for a visit in 2022 and stopped by Franklin Castle to shoot the exterior color photo at the top of this story. I briefly met the new owner but didn't have time to tour inside. If I return again, I'll definitely take the tour. Although Kodak High-Speed Infrared film is long gone, a few years ago I converted an old Nikon D80 to infrared, so I can try to duplicate the experience.

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