Sony RX1R and the Illusion of Alternatives

By Sien Hong

When Sony announced the RX1R III, my mind immediately leapt back to the original RX1R – a camera I had once carried, loved, and ultimately let go. The cost of the RX1R III is not one I could justify and I thought (and wrote) about how I could “build” my own alternative to the RX1R III – a Sony A7Cii paired with Mandler 35mm f/2. Though that setup gave me the right balance of affordability, flexibility, and image quality and in some sense, scratched the itch that RX1R III announcement triggered, here’s a truth: no matter how clever or cost-effective an alternative may be, the RX1R itself owned a place in my photography journey and perhaps is irreplaceable.

A Lens and Sensor in Perfect Harmony

The RX1R’s magic begins with its pairing of lens and sensor. The fixed Zeiss Sonnar 35mm f/2 wasn’t designed as an afterthought, it was crafted specifically for that sensor, in that tiny body, optimized in a way no interchangeable setup can fully match. It isn’t just about optical performance, every element of its rendering – the sharpness, the gentle fall-off, the microcontrast, the way it resolves detail without looking clinical – feels tuned and intentional. You aren’t mounting a lens onto a body. You’re experiencing a holistic design.

The Form Factor That Changes Everything

Then there’s the size. No matter how compact Sony makes its A7 bodies, once you attach a lens, you’re carrying more camera than the RX1R. The RX1R slips into a jacket pocket. It sits lightly in the hand, ready to disappear when not needed. It is, in practice, always there. That presence – or rather, that lack of burden – changes the way you shoot. It is quiet, discreet, and unassuming. People don’t notice it in the way they notice a camera. For a street photographer, this stealth is invaluable.

The Rendering

The Zeiss Sonnar 35mm f/2 on the RX1R is special. Its colour and subtle “pop” are qualities that no substitute has fully replicated for me. Lenses that emulate the Leica Summicron or other classics are admirable in their own right, but they don’t replicate the unique synergy of lens and sensor that Sony and Zeiss engineered together.

Much has been said about the clinical perfection of modern sensors and lenses. And while the RX1R is certainly sharp, it is never sterile. There’s a warmth to its files, a balance of contrast and tonal roll-off that feels… analog, for a lack of a better word. Sonnar at f/2 glows with a painterly transition into blur. It’s not film, but it has a cinematic texture that so many “better” camera struggle to emulate.

The Myth of Flexibility

One of the rationalisations I used when building a RX1R alternative was flexibility. With an interchangeable lens body, I told myself, I could shoot 28mm one day, 50mm the next. I could adapt vintage glass. I could experiment. Why restrict myself to a fixed lens? And for a while, this logic worked.

But what I learned is that too much choice often dilutes vision. With the RX1R, you stop thinking about gear and start seeing one focal length. After all, honestly, I have always been a one camera one lens person. While I am currently owning a TTartisan 28mm f/5.6 and a Zeiss Sonnar 50mm f/1.5, having more doesn’t necessarily bring more joy to my photography.

With a system camera, I never achieved that same purity I had with RX1R. I was always second-guessing myself: should I bring another lens, just in case? Should I swap this one out mid-walk? That mental noise eroded the clarity of shooting. The RX1R, in contrast, silences the chatter. It whispers: trust me, this is enough.

Handling Differences

There are quirks. The RX1R’s autofocus isn’t as snappy as a modern Sony body (though the mark III would have address it adequately). The lack of built-in-viewfinder can frustrate in bright light. Yet these quirks become part of its charm. With the RX1R, I was mindful of the battery constraints, I composed the pictures more, almost never spray. I shot with more deliberation.

The RX1R feels like a camera designed for one thing – to walk, to see, to capture – and in that simplicity lies its beauty.

The Price of Perfection

Of course, none of this is cheap. Even with the original RX1R, on the used market, it demands a decent sum that some may deemed too much for an old camera. And while the RX1R III price make my A7Cii setup look like a bargain in comparison, is that setup a “good enough” kit for half the cost? Probably yes, but here’s the thing: “good enough” is not the same as unforgettable. You don’t remember the cameras that were fine. You remember the ones that imprinted themselves on your vision, the ones that slipped into your life so seamlessly that they became part of you. For me, that camera was the RX1R.

And so, while I can admire my own ingenuity of cobbling together cheaper setups against the RX1R III, I no longer fool myself into believing they are replacements. They are, at best, shadows – reminders of the original, but never the original itself. The RX1R (series) is a camera you grow attached to. It has personality. The mark 1 specifically has flaws. And those flaws, rather than being frustrating, somehow deepen the bond. The RX1R III however addresses most, if not all of the forementioned flaws. Will it still charm like before?

Conclusion: Accepting the Irreplaceable

Building an alternative to the RX1R III was worthwhile from cost perspective. It gave me a tool that works for my budget and my needs. But it also reminded me that some cameras aren’t just tools – they are experiences.

The RX1R is one of them. No combination of body and lens replaces it. In its compactness, rendering, and feel, it remains unique.

In the end, the RX1R stands alone. Alternatives may work in practice. But the RX1R works in spirit – and that’s why it remains irreplaceable.

Author’s Note

This piece is a companion to my earlier article, My Alternative to RX1R III: Sony A7Cii and Mandler 35mm f/2. If that article was about building a practical setup, this one is about acknowledging what can’t be replaced. Together, they form two sides of my journey as a street photographer: balancing practicality with passion, compromise with longing and alternatives with originals.

(All photos taken with RX1R, frames of memories of a trip to Japan, made quietly – edited in Lightroom, grains added to give the photos a slight film-look)

Thanks for reading.

Sien Hong.

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About The Author

By Sien Hong
A teacher, a photographer, an illustrator, the line is never quite that clear. Photography, for me, has never been about technical perfection. It’s about the act of walking, observing, and letting images emerge in the spaces between. Writing for 35mmc is my way of reflecting on that journey — one that moves between film and digital, old lenses and new bodies, but always returns to the same joy of seeing.”
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Comments

Geoff Chaplin on Sony RX1R and the Illusion of Alternatives

Comment posted: 02/10/2025

I completely agree with the one camera, one lens philosophy - for me M3 and Zeiss 50mm. The A7Riii plus Zeiss 50 is OK but doesn't come close in ergonomics and fun.
Many great images! Is that cropped format always your style?
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Sien Hong replied:

Comment posted: 02/10/2025

Thanks Geoff! The M3 and a Zeiss 50mm sounds like such a classic, hard to beat that. As for the crop, not always - I just like how it frames things in a way to make the pic look more cinematic.

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Y on Sony RX1R and the Illusion of Alternatives

Comment posted: 02/10/2025

Wow, those pictures are fantastic! Thank you for sharing! May I ask a question? Do you think the RX1R is still suitable for printing photos? Of course, it depends on the size and format, but I was curious if RX1R images are generally considered good for printing purposes. Or if you have any post-processing tips for it, I'd appreciate.
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Sien Hong replied:

Comment posted: 02/10/2025

Appreciate it. Yes, the RX1R files will hold up for printing, I don't think there's any issue. As for post-processing, I feel its very much personal taste, hard to give any tips really. If you like a filmic look, there are some presets that you can take reference from.

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Mike Brooks on Sony RX1R and the Illusion of Alternatives

Comment posted: 02/10/2025

Great shots, I ended up in the same place (A7cii) for the same reasons ($$$) using an old Zeiss/Sony 35 f 2.8) Not exactly what I wanted, but close enough for now I hope:)
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Sien Hong replied:

Comment posted: 02/10/2025

Thanks Mike! Sounds like we walked a similar path. That 35mm/ f2.8 is a neat little lens - compact and honest. And yes, the A7Cii might not have the same "special sauce", but it does get us close enough while keeping things (cost) reasonable.

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F.Schneider on Sony RX1R and the Illusion of Alternatives

Comment posted: 02/10/2025

A comparison with Ricoh GR IV would have been interesting, especially the price...
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Sien Hong replied:

Comment posted: 02/10/2025

The Ricoh GR line always sneaks into these conversations, and I agree it's a fascinating alternative, especially for its price and pocketability. Different character for sure, lens and sensor. I am sure someone would do (prob someone already did) a comparison. Curious.. supposed if cost is not an issue, which camera would you lean towards?

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Eagle Omomuro on Sony RX1R and the Illusion of Alternatives

Comment posted: 02/10/2025

Hey Sien, your photos, especially the first few, are in my opinion the textbook level of street photography. The timing, the composition, the use of light, the use of contrasting colors, and your way of using bokeh (not too shallow but a moody mild blur) are all great. I have nothing to comment on them cuz they are simply perfect. That is the kind of photojournalism I have loved for decades. Now let me twist this reply a bit. I always think the Sony RX1 series and the Fujifilm X100 series are for two kinds of people. Either can get good photos in good hands, and an over serious discussion on the technical differences seems unnecessary, but the choice is based on a person’s own inner style. Think about guitarists who use a Stratocaster or a Les Paul. Most well known Stratocaster players are slim, tall, with soft long hair and moody eyes, while many Les Paul players as I observed are heavy built, showing muscles, metal pieces, and so on. Interesting, isn’t it? I guess a similar difference can apply to camera owners.
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Sien Hong replied:

Comment posted: 02/10/2025

Thanks so much for the kind words - that really means a lot. I like how you put it, about the RX1 n the x100, being less about specs and more about inner style. The guitar analogy is spot on: both instruments make music, but somehow they attract different souls. I supposed like you said, its like cameras (a fuji, a sony, a nikon, a ricoh, a leica etc) - they carry a certain "temperament", and people naturally gravitate to the one that matches their own rhythm. I supposed some of us chases moments (like in an art form) no matter the tool (even with handphones), you will still look for the same moments in photography. But a tool that resonates with your soul does help to allow the tool user to feel better, translate to a keener eye for a moment to be captured. Thats why some cameras are experiences, might not even have the best specs but they make such a difference.

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Gary Smith on Sony RX1R and the Illusion of Alternatives

Comment posted: 02/10/2025

Nice street shots Sien! I have a few cameras (many of which are film cameras that were recently acquired). I don't think that I have ever had one that I felt was "the" camera. The 42mp of the 7R3 is plenty and the 7R3 is positively small sitting next to the D700 that I just got. The gx9 with the 14-140 seems to be my "goto" camera however I might be enticed if Panasonic does in fact release a third version of the LX100.
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Sien Hong replied:

Comment posted: 02/10/2025

Ty Gary! It would be interesting to see a new LX100 III. A full frame sensor would be crazy tho prob unlikely.

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Gary Smith replied:

Comment posted: 02/10/2025

If it happens, I'd expect the 25mp mFT sensor.

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David Hawkins on Sony RX1R and the Illusion of Alternatives

Comment posted: 03/10/2025

Hi Sien, your article has confirmed my decision to buy an RX1R was good. It fits well with my other cameras, mainly Leica SL3 with some old non Leica glass. I had a RX1R in 2015 and when I look back on the images it produced, they hold up with the modern bigger sensor cameras, but the compactness is unbeatable.
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David Hawkins on Sony RX1R and the Illusion of Alternatives

Comment posted: 03/10/2025

Hi Sien,
I have just recently bought an RX1R to go with my current gear, Leica SL3 with some old manual non Leica lenses. I had the RX1R in 2015 and when I look back on the images it produced they were excellent. But what it has, is the compact footprint. Starting to enjoy using the RX1R again.
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Sien Hong replied:

Comment posted: 03/10/2025

A worthy purchase. Have fun!

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